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Content9微型考场2联想填读3构词填读4语境填读5句式填读6核心词汇7重点句式8单元语法1识记填读Ⅰ.识记填读1．__________n．拼写[答案]spelling2．__________n．本身；本体；身份[答案]identity3．__________adj.东方的，东部的[答案]eastern4．__________n．单元住宅[答案]apartment5．__________n．词语；表达[答案]expressionⅡ.联想填读1．__________adj.官方的；正式的；公务的→office办公室[答案]official2．_________adv.事实上；实际上→as________/_______事实上；实际上[答案]actually；amatteroffact；infact3．atpresent现在→__________adv.不久，马上；现在[答案]presently4．__________n．词汇量→________________扩大词汇量[答案]vocabulary；enrich/expandone'svocabulary5．____________________利用；使用→makethebestof/makethemostof充分利用[答案]makeuseof6．__________adj.较后的；后者的→the__________后者→the__________前者[答案]latter；latter；formerⅢ.构词填读1．identityn．本身；本体；身份→__________vt.确认；认出；鉴定[答案]identify2．__________adj.流利的；流畅的→__________adv.流利地；流畅地[答案]fluent；fluently3．__________adj.频繁的；常见的→__________adv.常常地；频繁地[答案]frequent；frequently4．usagen．使用；用法；词语惯用法→__________adj.无用的；__________adj.有用的，有益的[答案]useless；useful5．straightadv.直接；挺直；adj.直的；正直的；笔直的→__________vt.(使)变直，变正[答案]straighten6．blockn．街区；块；木块；石块→__________vt.堵塞，阻塞；妨碍；堵住[答案]blockⅣ.语境填读1．—________________(目前)，wehavelostourwaytothehotel________________________(因为)theheavyfog.Whocan____________________(想出)anideaaboutwhattodonext?—Let'sfinda__________(当地人)oracab(出租车)toleadtheway.[答案]Atpresent；becauseof；comeupwith；native2．Thepolicearrivedandtook__________(掌握)ofthesituation__________(逐渐).Onepoliceman____________(起了重要作用)inthematter.Itwashewho_____________(充分利用)theusefulinformationsothattwosuspectswerelockedon.[答案]command；gradually；playedanimportantpart；madefulluseof3．______________(得了吧)!Wearesuretocompletetheproject__________________________(到本月底)．[答案]Comeon；bytheendofthismonth4．____________(根据)therecentsurvey，_________(不少于)5,000touristshavevisitedthesmallmuseum.[答案]Basedon；nolessthanⅤ.句式填读1．Whichcountry________________________(你认为)hasthemostEnglishlearners?[答案]doyouthink2．NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachother________________________(即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同)．[答案]eveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish3．It____________________________(更多地是以德语为基础)thantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.[答案]wasbasedmoreonGerman4．Believeitornot，thereis___________________(没有什么标准英语可言)．[答案]nosuchthingasstandardEnglish5．However，onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesin________________________(人们讲话的方式)．[答案]thewaypeoplespeak1．basevt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础[教材原句]ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.(P10)比起现在我们说的(英语)它更大程度上是以德语为基础的。必会base...on...以……作为……的基础(sth.)bebasedon...以……为基础onthebasisof根据，在……的基础上，基于basicadj.基本的；基础的basicallyadv.基本上①Afterall，thedoctorpatientrelationshipisbasedontrust，andthereforehonestyisessential.毕竟，医患之间的关系是建立在相互信任的基础上，所以诚实尤其重要。②Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopiniononfacts.人们应该总是把观点建立在事实的基础上。[名师点悟]在作状语表示“基于……为背景(考虑)”时，常用的结构为：“basedon...”；在作定语时表示“基于……的事物”时，也常用过去分词作后置定语，如：theorybasedonfacts基于事实的理论。A．完成句子①Thenovel________facts.这部小说是以事实为依据写的。[答案]isbasedonB．语法填空②(2012·江苏卷改编)________(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.[解析]主语you与base之间为主动关系，应使用主动形式。根据语意可知逗号之前的内容表示条件，故空格处应使用现在分词形式。句意：如果你把重要决定更多地建立在情感而不是理性基础上，你迟早会后悔的。[答案]Basing③You'llbeabletochoosearoom__________(base)onyourownpersonaltastes.[答案]based2．latteradj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的thelatter后者(的)[教材原句]ThelattergaveaseparateidentitytoAmericanEnglishspelling.(P10)后者给予了美国英语拼写一个独立的身份。[一句背诵]JohnandJamesarebrothers；theformerisadoctor，andthelatterisanengineer.约翰和詹姆斯是兄弟，前者是医生，后者是工程师。[名师点悟]thelatter的反义词为theformer，两者常构成theformer...，thelatter...结构，意为“前者……，后者……”。[思考探究]请在以下语境中体会late，later，latter，lately，latest的用法：①Iwastoolateforthetrain.(不可用其它形式)我赶火车太晚了(没赶上)。②Isawhimagainafewdayslateron.数日后我又见到过他。③Ofthetwo，thelatterisbetter.两者中，后者更好一些。④Haveyouseenhimlately(＝recently)？你最近见过他吗？⑤Thelatest(＝last)newsisfavourite.最后(最新)消息是最好的。用late，later，latter，lately填空①Ihaven'tseenhim__________.Wherehashegone?[答案]lately②Ishallcallhimagainaweek__________.[答案]later③HehastwofriendsinBeijing，XiaoLiandXiaoZhang；the__________isadoctor.[答案]latter④Hemarried__________，maybeinhisearlyforties.[答案]late3．identityn．(P10)本身；本体；身份延伸identitycard(IDcard)身份证；身份卡identifyv.确认；认出；鉴定identificationn.验证；身份的证明[一句背诵]Thepolicearetryingtodiscovertheidentityofthevictim，butnoidentificationcanbefoundonher，andthehandwritingonthepaperinherpocketistoodifficulttoidentify.警方正努力调查被害者的身份，但在她身上找不到任何身份证件，同时她衣袋里一张纸上的笔迹也辨认不出来。4．frequentlyadv.常常，频繁地[教材原句]Languagesfrequentlychange.(P10)语言经常变化。延伸frequentadj.频繁的，常发生的frequencyn.频繁；发生率；出现率[一句背诵]Heisafrequentvisitortoourhome.Hevisitedmygrandfatherfrequently.他是我们家的常客，经常看望我的爷爷。Asisknowntoalllanguagelearners，thenewlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgottenunless________(frequent)usedineverydaycommunication.[解析]考查副词辨析。句意：众所周知对于学语言的人来说，新学的词汇如果不经常在交际中使用，不久就会被遗忘。根据句意应填副词形式frequently。[答案]frequently5．commandn．[C]命令，指令；[U]掌握vt.命令，指挥，支配[教材原句]CanyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromReading？(P12)你能从阅读中找出下面的命令和要求吗？必会beatsb.'scommand听候某人的吩咐；服从某人的支配haveagoodcommandof掌握；精通beundersb.'scommand＝beunderthecommandofsb.由某人指挥commandsb.todosth.commandthatsb.shoulddosth.命令某人做某事①Inthiseraofglobalization，agoodcommandofaforeignlanguageisveryimportant.全球化时代，精通一门外语是非常重要的。②Theteachercom