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EarthquakeIhavebutonelampwaitwhichmyfeetareguided;andthatisthelampofexperience.Iknowofnowayofjudgingofthefuturebutbythepast.1Ⅰ.识记填读1．__________n.&v．爆裂；爆发[答案]burst2．__________adj.发臭的；有臭味的[答案]smelly3．__________n．苦难；痛苦[答案]suffering4．__________v．受伤[答案]injure5．__________n．记者[答案]reporterⅡ.联想填读1．_______vi.爆裂→__________tears＝__________crying突然哭起来[答案]burst；burstinto；burstout2．______仿佛；好像→asthough好像→________though尽管[答案]asif；evenif/even3．__________n．废墟；vt.毁灭→__________成为废墟[答案]ruin；inruins4．injurevt.受伤→__________受伤的人[答案]theinjured5．__________vt.埋葬；掩埋→be__________埋头于[答案]bury；buriedin6．_______n．掩蔽；避身处→__________...__________...保护某人不受……[答案]shelter；shelter；from7．__________n.&vt.损失→do__________对……损害→do__________对……有好处→doharmto伤害……[答案]damage；damageto；goodtoⅢ.构词填读1.nationn．民族；国家；国民→__________adj.国家的，民族的[答案]national2．extremeadj.极度的；极端的→__________adv.极其，极端，非常[答案]extremely3．destroyvt.破坏；毁坏；消灭→__________n．破坏；毁坏[答案]destruction4．shockvt.&vi.使震惊；震动；n.震惊；打击；休克→__________adj.感到震惊的[答案]shocked5．electricityn．电；电学；电流→__________n．电工[答案]electrician6．minen．矿；矿山；矿井→__________n．矿工[答案]miner7．frightenvt.使惊吓；吓唬→__________adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→__________adj.令人恐惧的[答案]frightened；frightening8．judgen．裁判员；法官；vt.断定；判断；判决→__________n．判断力；识别力[答案]judgementⅣ.语境填读1．The________(地震)leftthewholearea________(严重受损).Mostbuildingswere_______(毁坏)andgreat________(损害)wasdonetothementalhealthofthevictims.[答案]earthquake；inruins；destroyed；damage2．Inthe__________(灾难)，______________(许多矿工)were________(掩埋)underground.Ittookthe__________(救援)workersmuchtimeto__________them__________(掘出).Luckily，mostofthemwerestillquitewellandonlysomegot__________(受伤的)．[答案]disaster；agreatnumberofminers；buried；rescue；dig；out；injured3．He______________(冲击)thehouse______________(立刻)afterheheardthecrying__________(好像)somebodywascryingforhelp.[答案]burstoutof；rightaway；asif4．Thepredictionthatmany__________(灾难)willhappenandthattheearthwillbe______________________(终结)soon__________(震惊)allthepeople.[答案]disasters；atanend；shocked5．__________________(大量的)people____________(被困在)thefallenbuildings，whichwerebuilt20yearsago.[答案]Agreatnumberof；weretrappedinⅤ.句式填读1．____________theworldwasatanend！仿佛到了世界末日！[答案]Itseemedasif2．Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildren________________.成千上万的家庭被毁，许多孩子成了孤儿。[答案]wereleftwithoutparents3．________________peoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.死伤人数达到40多万。[答案]Thenumberof4．__________hopewas__________lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。[答案]All；not5．_______________nearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切几乎都被毁了。[答案]Everywheretheylooked1．risevi.上升，升起；(价格、费用等)上涨；起身；起床[教材原句]Forthreedaysthewaterofthevillagewellsroseandfell，roseandfell.(P26)连续三天村里的井水起起浮浮。①Salesroseby20%overtheChristmas.圣诞节期间销售量增长了20%。②Thepriceofmeathasrisenrecently.最近肉价上涨了。(强调客观情况)类词辨析rise(rose，risen)vi.使用范围广，既用于具体事物的“上升、增长”，又用于抽象事物的“上涨”arise(arose，arisen)vi.没有“上升”之意，多指“产生、发生和出现”，常用于抽象事物raise(raised，raised)vt.与以上两词不同的是，此词是及物动词，表示把某具体事物抬起高处或提高某抽象事物[名师点悟]掌握以上三个词，除其用法外，掌握其词性以及过去式和过去分词的形式也是十分重要的。③Anewproblemhasarisen.一个新的问题出现了。④Thecarraisedacloudofdust.那辆车扬起一片尘土。用rise，arise，raise的适当形式填空①Accidentscan________fromcarelessness.[答案]arise②Thewaterlevelofthisriverisgoingto________to17metresbecauseoftherain.[答案]rise③Thepriceofmeathasbeen________recently.[答案]raised2．burstvt.&vi.(使)爆裂；(使)裂开；(使)炸开；突然出现；爆发n．突然破裂；爆发[教材原句]Inthecity，thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.(P26)在市内，有些建筑物的水管爆裂开来。必会burstbreakoutcrying/laughingburstbreakintotears/laughter突然哭起来/笑起来burstin/into闯入，突然破门而入burstwithanger/grief/joy勃然大怒/悲痛欲绝/乐不可支[名师点悟]部分同学对burstinto和burstout后面跟什么形式分不清，名师告诉你：into是介词，后面当然要接名词，如tears，laughter等；out是副词，后面须用现在分词作状语，如crying，laughing等。另外，burstin中的in是副词，不接宾语，需接宾语时用into。在burstwith＋名词中，with表示原因。你记住了吗？①MyEnglishteacher'shumorwassuchastomakeeverystudentburstintolaughter.我的英语老师的幽默就是如此(好笑)，以致于每个同学都哈哈大笑起来。②Hearingthenews，sheburstintotears(＝burstoutcrying)．听到这个消息，她突然哭了起来。③Lastnighttheroomwasburstintobutnothingwastakenaway.昨晚有人闯入房间但没有带走任何东西。①Thatballoonwill__________ifyoublowitupanymore.你再给气球充气，它就会爆炸。[答案]burst②Idon'tknowwhatitwasinthenovelthatmadehim______________________.我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然大哭起来。[答案]burstintotears③He______________________withoutknockingatthedoor，whichmademeangry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。[答案]burstintotheroom3．eventn.事件，大事；(体育比赛等的)项目，赛事[教材原句]Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity，whothoughtlittleoftheseevents，wereasleepasusualthatnight.(P26)但是那天晚上城市里的一百万市民还像平常一样在睡觉，对此事不以为然。Whenwillthefieldandtrackeventsbeheld？田径赛将在什么时候举行？类词辨析accident指“意外的事”，事故event指生活中发生的事件；体育赛事incident常指较小的事件；也可指可能会发展成战争等的政治事件用incident，accident，event的适当形式填空①Which________haveyouenteredforintheschoolsportsmeet?[答案]events②Astrange________happendintheweddingceremony.[答案]incident③Therewasacar________yesterday，whichcausedthreedeaths.[答案]accident4．ruinn．[U]毁坏；毁灭；崩溃n．[C](pl.)废墟；遗迹v．(使)破产；(使)堕落；毁灭[教材原句]Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.(P26)在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。必会inruins成为废墟(注意复数形式)bringsb.toruin使某人失败；使倾家荡产come/fallto/intoruin毁灭，灭亡；崩溃；破坏掉ruinone'shealth/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉①Thatmistakeruinedhischancesofgettingthejob.正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。②Thewarbroughtthecountrytoruin.战争毁灭了这个国家。类词辨析ruin指经