过去分词作宾语补足语

过去分词作宾语补足语•XiaoXinfoundallhismoney_______(steel)onthestreet.stolenIsawthey______(catch)intherain.caughtIhadmyhair_____(cut)yesterday.cut•Thehouseisbroken.•Pleasegetthehouse_________(mend)now.mendedMymotherneverallowmetoplaycomputergameswithmyhomework__________(unfinish).unfinishedNowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.find+宾语+过去分词宾语补足语什么是宾语补足语？英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，才能使句子的意义完整。Wethinkhimclever.Whathesaidmademeangry.Weconsidertheanswercorrect.EveryonecallshimTom.用过去分词充当宾语补足语能用作宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。1.Afterwakingup,Ifoundeveryonegone.2.Thespeakerraisedhervoicetomakeherselfheard.3.Theyfoundtheirnewbikesstolen.过去分词作宾补常用于以下五个方面:1.在感官动词（feel,find,hear,notice,see,watch等）之后，表示感受到某人或某事被做。IwassleepingwhenIheardmynamecalled.Whenwegottoschool,wefoundthedoorlocked.2.在使役动词（get,have,make,keep）之后,用过去分词作宾语补足语,表示“使/让…被做”。Iwanttomakemyhaircut.Janegotherbadtoothpulledoutatthedentist’s.3.在表示“意欲；命令”的动词（like,order,want,wish）之后Iwishtheseletterstypedassoonaspossible.Hedidn’twantsuchquestiondiscussedatthemeeting.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.Withthemattersettled,weallwenthome.4.用在“with”的复合结构中（withsb./sth.done.）5.“have+宾语＋过去分词”的几种含义在“have＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中，过去分词作宾语补足语，have也可用get。这一结构有以下几种含义：1.意为“主语请别人做某事”。Hewantstohavehiseyesexaminedtomorrow.2.意为“主语遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不测的事情”。Becareful,oryou'llhaveyourhandshurt.3.意为“使完成某事”，事情既可以是别人做完，也可以由主语参与完成。Hehadthewallspaintedthismorning.过去分词强调他们之间的被动关系，现在分词强调它们之间的主动关系，不定式强调动发生的全过程。Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.Isawhercomingintotheclassroom.Isawhertakenoutoftheclassroom.过去分词与现在分词﹑不定式作宾语补足语的区别1.Wehavegotthehousemendednow.2.Youlookdifferenttoday.Haveyouhadyourhaircut?3.Doyouwanttohavethedictionarydeliveredtoyourhouseorwouldyouprefertotheshopforit?AnswerstoEx.2onPage13.4.A:CouldIhavealookatthephotographsyoutookwhenyouwereinEurope?B:Sorry,Ihaven’thadthefilmdevelopedyet.5.Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.WhenIgotthetotherepairshopIfounditclosed.AnswerstoEx.2onPage13.6.Thecomputerdoesn’tseemtoworkwell.You’dbettergetitrepaired?7.JillandEricgotalltheirmoneystolenwhiletheywereonholiday.8.Thelisteningtextmightbeeasierforthestudentsifyouhaveitdividedintotwoparts.9.Atyesterday’smeetingTonyhadsomeofhispointsclarified.10.ChrishadsomeflowerssenttoSarahonherbirthday.ThenChrisaskedSarahtomarryhimandtheyhaditannouncedinthenewspaper.Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding,sotheyhaditorganizedbyacompany.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself_________(understand)clearlywithoutexplainingthequestion.2.Themanagerwashappytoseealloftheproblems______(settle)soquickly.understoodsettled3.WhenIenteredtheoffice,Ifoundthewindow_______(break)andthecomputer______(steal).4.Jameshadsomeflowers_____(send)toSarahonherbirthday.brokenstolensent5.Whathehadsaidmademe________.(surprise)6.Therewasaterriblenoise_________thesuddenburstoflight.(follow)7.Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem________.(repair)8.Withherfinger_______tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat?”(point)surprisedfollowingrepairedpointing1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingC.carriedoutD.tocarryout2.Mrs.Brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad___wentwrongagain.A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepairedCC二、单项填空。3.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees____aroundourschool.A.plantB.plantedC.plantingD.beingplanted4.Isthistherecorderyouwant____?A.tohaverepairedB.torepairedC.tohaveitrepairedD.itrepaired5.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell____careof.A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.takingBAC6.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade___tothepublicuntillastThursday.A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown7.Hefoundthem____attable___.A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychessC.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechessBC8.Icanmakeyou___whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself____inEnglish.A.understand;understandB.understand;understoodC.tounderstand;understandD.understand;tobeunderstoodB9.Thegirlaskedhimnottoleavethedoor_____.A.tocloseB.closedC.tobeclosedD.closing10.IhaveoftenheardtheABCsong____,butIhaveneverheardAlice____it.A.tobesung;tosingB.beingsung;sangC.sung;singD.sang;singingBC11.Thetwostudentsweretoldtohavetheclassroom_______afterschool.A.cleanB.cleanedC.cleaningD.toclean12.CanyousuggestagoodwaytogetmyspokenEnglish_________inashortperiodoftime?A.improveB.improvingC.toimproveD.improvedBD13.YoucanhearEnglish______inalmosteveryuniversityinChina.A.speakB.speakingC.spokenD.tospeak14.Inordertomakeherself________,shetriedraisinghervoice.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.beingheard15.MissLinfoundherhouse______whenshecamebackfromNewYork.A.breakintoB.brokenintoC.tobreakintoD.breakingintoCBB1.Ioftenhearthegirl____thisEnglishsonginherroom.2.Thegirlisoftenheard_______thisEnglishsonginherroom.3.IhearthisEnglishsong____inherroom.4.ThisEnglishsongwasheard____bythegirlinherroom.5.Iheardthegirl_______thisEnglishsonginherroomwhenIpassedby.singtosingsungsungsinging三、用sing的正确形式填空。