高中英语定语从句课件.ppt.[1]

TheAttributiveClause定语从句(一).定语从句构成及种类:1.Theschoolwhereweliveandstudylieswestofthetown.2.I,whoamyourEnglishteacher,willtrymybesttohelpyou.限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句语法讲解定语从句（theattributiveclause）☆被定语从句限定的词是_______，引导定语从句的词叫做________或_________。☆关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。在复合句中，充当_______用的从句是定语从句“先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”形容词(二).如何使用引导词:1.关系代词主语宾语定语指代人指代物2.关系副词_______,______,______who(that)whom(that)whosewhichthatwhichthatwhosewhenwherewhy链接高考:1.(2006北京)Women(______drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffee)haveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose______don’t.2.(2004上海)Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace__________,(justasthenamesuggests,)eatingisperformedquickly.whowho▲▲where▲3.(2003北京)Wearelivinginanage________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.4.(2005北京春)Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm_______________wevisitedthreemonthsago?whenthat/which5.(2006福建)Lookout!Don’tgetclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair.6.(2002上海)Isthisthereason___________heexplainedtothemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?whose(that/which)难点一：先行词的确定（2011陕西卷）Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,_____weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.That（2011福建卷）Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who•难点二：理解选择关系代词或关系副词的两个必要条件：•1.先行词•2.从句所充当的成分1.Thisisthefactory------Ionceworked.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which2.Thisisthefactory------I’vevisited.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.who3.Theday-----IalwaysrememberisOct.1.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.whose4.Theday-----NanjingwasliberatedisSep.11.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which5.Thereason-----hehasn’tcomeisthathehasbeenill.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why6.Don’tbelievethereason-----hegaveyou.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why7.Thatevening,___Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when•难点三：介词的判定1.与先行词有习惯搭配。2.与从句中的动词或形容词有搭配关系。3.表示所属关系则用“of”。4.根据上下文选择相应的介词。1.（2009陕西）Guncontrolisasubject_________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich2.(2008湖南)Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_________arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhatD.mostofthat3.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,hewentontoCambridge.A.fromwhichB.afterthatC.afterwhichD.fromthisThankyouGood-bye!Littlebylittle,onegoesfar