关于某事进行演讲

Unit3BacktothepastReading1.ThismorningwewenttoalectureaboutPompeii.lecture(1)[CN].演讲，讲课；谴责，训诫give/deliveralecturetosb.onsth.关于某事进行演讲havealecture听演讲gotoalecture去听演讲givesb.alecture训诫某人学生每天有课。Thestudentshavelectureseveryday.Thefamousprofessordeliveredalectureonhowtoprotecttheenvironment.这个著名的教授就保护环境问题做了个讲座。(2)v.作演讲，讲课Smith先生正在讲授俄国文学。Mr.SmithislecturingonRussianliterature.2.Unfortunately,allthepeoplewereburiedalive.(1)unfortunately位于句首，作状语，用来修饰整个句子。其他类似的词：luckily,frankly,obviously,exactly,honestly,generally,certainly,fortunately(C)Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea._______,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.infactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturallyfortunen.[U]运气tellone’sfortune给某人算命[C]财富makeafortune发财fortunateadj.幸运的，侥幸的unfortunateadj.不幸运的，倒霉的(2)buryvt.埋葬，失去（某人），掩埋/掩藏burialn埋葬Hewasburiedinhishometown.She’seighty-fiveandhasburiedthreesons.Thehousewasburiedundertenfeetofsnow.Jeanalwayshasherheadburiedinabook.简总是埋头读书。Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandwept.她双手掩面哭了起来。beburiedin=buryoneselfin埋头于…，专心于…1）______(bury)himselfinnovel,hedidn’tnoticemecomingin.(Key:Burying)2)_______(bury)innovel,hedidn’tnoticemecomingin.(Key:Buried)3.TomorrowweareofftoNaplestovisitthemuseumthathousesmanyofthetreasuresfromPompeii.housevt.&n.(1)vt.贮藏，收藏；供以房屋如果旅馆已住满，我们可供给你和你的朋友们住处。Wecanhouseyouandyourfriendsifthehotelsarefull.houseone’soldbooksintheattic将旧书藏置顶楼（2）n.房屋，住宅4．…theruinsoftheLoulanKingdom.ruin(n.)①(C)(常用复)废墟Romanruins古罗马遗迹②(U)破产，遗迹（be）inruins毁灭，成为废墟fallintoruin变得破败不堪，逐渐破碎Anearthquakeleftthewholetowninruins.地震使整个城市成了废墟。Despitegoodsales,manystoresfaceruin.尽管销售业绩还不错,很多商店还是面临破产。Afterthewar,manytemplesfallintoruin.战争过后，很多寺庙变得破败不堪。ruin(Vt.)=destroy毁灭/毁坏；搞砸，破坏Thestormruinedthecrops.Sheruinedhermum’schanceofgettingajob.Herarrivalruinedourfun.5.It’shardtoimaginehowthisquietvolcanodestroyedthewholecity.destroyv.destruction毁灭，破坏Theyhavedestroyedalltheevidence.destroyone’shopes,career,reputation毁掉某人的希望，事业，名誉辨析：destroy，damage，ruin①destroyvt.指彻底破坏，毁灭，以致不能修复或无法修复，主要强调破坏方式有力或粗暴。②damagev./n.指价值，用途降低或外表损害，不一定全部破坏，毁坏后还可以修复。do/causedamagetosth.③ruinv./n.只强调彻底毁坏或毁灭，但破坏的方式不一定很粗暴，也许是一次性的行动，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。Ex:判断对错：1.Thedamagedcarcanbesoldaswasteiron.(×)2.Thedestroyedcarcanbesoldaswasteiron(√)(B)3.Alotof_______wasdonetothedesks.A.harmB.damageC.damagesD.loss(B)4.Allherhopeswere________.A.damagedB.destroyedC.hurtD.harmed(D)5.Thecastlehasfalleninto_______.A.harmB.damageC.damagesD.ruin6.Svenfoundtheremainsofbuildingsburiedunderthesand,togetherwithalotoftreasures,suchascoins,paintedpots,silkmaterials,documentsandwallpaintings.remain(1)vi.停留，留下，剩下remaindoing一直保持做remaintobedone有待于被做句型：Itremainstobeseenwhether/what/how….……尚不确定(以后才知道)Itremainstobeseenwhetherthecouplewillenjoytheholiday.Afewflowersstillremainedonthetree.Muchremainedtobesettled.好多事情还有待解决。(2)linkv.依旧，仍然是（后面可接形容词，名词，分词和介词短语）Themanremainedmodestandpoliteafterhewaselectedminister.(3)remainingadj.剩下的，剩余的theremainingtime=thetimeleftremainsn.遗迹，遗址，遗体（B）1.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill______freshforseveraldays.A.bestayedB.remainC.beremainingD.havestayed（B）2.Althoughhehastakenalotofmedicine,hishealth____poor.A.provesB.remainsC.lastsD.continues7.paintv.①在某物上涂颜料或油漆paintahouseblue把屋子漆成蓝色②画画,描绘Thegirlisgoodatpaintinglandscapes.Iwanttohavethetablepaintedyellow.(漆成黄色)WordPower1.Theheatalmostdrovemecrazy.(P48)heatv./n.(1).高温，热Thisfiredoesn’tgiveoutmuchheat.(名词)(2)Ifheated(加热),watercanturnintosteam.(动词)heated激烈的aheateddiscussionheatedly激烈地drive(1)驱赶drivesb.awayfrom/outof/into…drive…off…Isawsomecattlebeingdrivenbyamanonahorse.(2)迫使某人行动或进入某一状态drivesb+adj./介词短语drivesb.mad/outofsb’smind将某人逼疯/使某人丧失理智n.乘车之行anhour’sdrive(C).Thehorriblenoisefromtheman’sroomsimply_____memad.A.putB.causedC.droveD.turned2.Mostofthemwereingoodcondition.(P51)condition(表示人或事物自身的“状况”时，多作不可数名词）(1)处境，状况，现状，健康状况sb./sth.beingood/poor/excellentcondition状况好/差,身体好/不好,完好无损sb./sth.beoutofcondition身体欠佳,状态不好innoconditiontodo不适宜做某事Theshipisinnoconditiontomakealongjourney.此船的现状不适宜远航。Heisinexcellentconditionforamanofhisage.就其年龄而言，他身体极好。Ineedtogetmoreexercise.I’mreallyoutofcondition我要多做运动，真的身体太差了。(2)条件(可数)ononecondition有个条件onconditionthat只要onnocondition决不I’llletyouborrowitonconditionthatyoulendmeyourbikeinreturn.我借你也行，但有个条件，你得把你的自行车借给我。Youmustonnoconditionclimbthathighwall.你决不要去爬那堵高墙。(3)环境，情况（常用复数）（指人们所处的生活，工作。气候等境况时，是可数名词，且多用复数）underexistingconditions在现有的情况下housing/livingconditions住房条件3.Themoneythathasbeengiventoarchaeologyclubsandgroupsthatuncoverruinscouldbebetterspentonfeeding,clothingandhousingpoorallaroundtheworld.(P51)uncovervt.揭开(盖子)；揭露；发现Wefailedtouncoversomeimportantfacts.discovervt.发现，发觉Whodiscoveredthenewcontinent?feed①给人或动物食物，喂养，饲养feed…on/withsth.用……来喂养feedsth.tosb./sth.把某物喂给……feedon以……为食②提供，输入feedAwithB=feedBintoAfeedthepolicewithinformationabout…Informationisfedintothecomputer.③养肥/养某人feedup养胖起来sb.befedupwith…对…厌烦，不高兴=betiredofThesechildrenarewellfedinthekindergarten.④feedafamily=supportafamily=raiseafamily=provideforafamily=keepafamily供养一家人填空：1).Don’t_____thebaby______spoon.2).Thewomanusually______thebaby______milk.3).Everydayhe_____thecomputer______alotof