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6/25/202016/25/2020UNIT1Summary2013.9.28Sat.presentedbyZhuJing6/25/202026/25/2020PhoneticSymbol（音标）InternationalPhoneticAlphabet(IPA)英语国际音标表48个Englishmonophthongs(12)/i/it,sit,bit,big,pig,miss,kiss/i:/see,be,me,he,she,feel/e/let,get,wet,neck,bed,next/ə/again,doctor,ago,among,/ə/first,nurse,bird,her,birth/Λ/cut,up,mud,thus,such/a:/far,arm,basket,hard,last/ɔ/box,rock,wash,top,shop/ɔ:/horse,saw,law,talk,lord/u/book,cook,put,good/u:/soon,too,do,who,tooth,/ae/back,lack,mass,catchVOWELS6/25/202036/25/2020/ei/pay,game,lake,safe,take/ai/kite,like,time,fine,spy/əu/know,cold,old,boat/au/now,how,doubt,house/uə/poor,tour,/eə/pair,care,fair,there/iə/here,idea,deer,fierce/ɔi/boy,oil,destroyEnglishDiphthongs(8)VOWELS6/25/202046/25/2020CONSONANTSvoicelessconsonants(10)voicedconsonants(10)/p/pick,pig,pass/t/time,take,taste/k/kite,kiss,cap,book/f/fine,fake,face/s/six,sister,bus/θ/think,thank,thing/∫/ship,cash,shot/ts/cats,meets,its/tr/try,trouble,tree/t∫/cheap,cheep,chair/b/big,beer,bike/d/dad,day,date/g/game,gate,guess/v/very,voice,five/z/zero,zoo,zebra/ð/that,there,this/ʒ/pleasure,usually/dz/beds,needs,friends/dr/dry,dress,driver/dʒ/job,manager,enjoy6/25/202056/25/2020CONSONANTSOtherconsonants（8）/h/here,he,hear/m/memory,make/n/name,snake/η/young,spring/l/light,lake,late/r/rate,race/j/year,yes/w/wave,wake6/25/202066/25/2020Grammarpoints:BeamisarewaswaswereIyouhe,she,itweyoutheyA.肯定形式Iamateacher.(n)Thecatisfat.(adj.)Thebookisonthedesk.(prepositionalphrase)B.否定形式Be后面加notC.一般疑问句形式(将be移至主语前）Areyouanewcomerhere?Yes,iam./No,iamnot.S+V+PSubject+Verb+Predicative6/25/202076/25/2020A.肯定形式Therebe+主语+状语(介词短语）Ps:主语有两个以上的名词充当，采取就近原则Thereisastudentsandtwoteachersintheclassroom.Therearetwostudentsandateacherintheclassroom.B.否定形式Therebeno/notany+主语+状语（介词短语）C.一般疑问句Be+there+a/any+主语+状语？Isthereamaponthewall?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Therebe...6/25/202086/25/2020NewwordsandphrasesGreet:vt.问候，向...致意Igreetedhimwithasmile.（以某种方式）接受，受到；欢迎Hisspeechwasgreetedbyloudcheer.Theygreetedtheguestsattheairport.呈现在...眼前，映入眼帘Themorningsungreetedusaswecameoutondeck.greetingn.问候greetingcard贺卡16/25/202096/25/2020Welcome:vt.欢迎；乐于接受Themajorwelcomedthevisitingguestsattheairport.Shedidn’twelcomethesuggestion(s).adj.受欢迎的Shewasawelcomevisitor.被允许的Youknowyouarewelcometostay.n.欢迎，款待Hereceivedacold/warmwelcomeinthecompany.welcometoChina/ourschool/ourclass26/25/2020106/25/2020onthethirdfloor基数词与序数词的表达方式one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen...twenty...thirty...first,second,third,fourth,fifth,sixth,seventh,eighth,ninth,tenth,eleventh,twelfth...36/25/2020116/25/2020alotof/lotsof修饰可数名词和不可数名词E.g.There’salotof/lotsofwaterinthebottle.Therearealotof/lotsofapplesonthetree.Ps:(onthetree长在树上，inthetree在树上，但并非数的一部分，例如abirdinthetree)alot副词，程度E.gThanksalot.Mydogeatsalot.46/25/2020126/25/20205dininghall食堂restaurant;caff(s)茶馆，小餐馆;canteen(s)小卖部，食堂，小饭馆;cafeteria(cafeteriae)自助餐厅hardadv.Weallstudyhardinthisschool.努力地adj.Afteryearsofhardwork,shefinallymadeit.努力的That'saveryhardquestion.困难的，难的66/25/2020136/25/2020vt.使高兴；E.gNothingpleasedhim.vi.认为...合适，想做E.gTakeasmuchasyouplease.Youcancomewhen(if)youplease.Youmaysaywhatyouplease.讨人喜欢，让人愉悦Sheneverfailstoplease.请(请托语气，祈使句）Pleasecomein.Twoteas,please.Pleasedon’tforgettotakemybook.委婉的引起听者的注意，对不起；祈求Please,Daddy,caniwatchTVnow?Canyoudomeafavor,please!please76/25/2020146/25/2020thank...for...为...而感谢...Thankyouforyourhelp.Thankyouforyourvisit.Thankyoufordoingtheinterview.Thankyoufordoingthejobforme.Thankyouforgivingmethechance.PS:for是介词，后面只能跟名词或名词性质的词。86/25/2020156/25/2020下次见。明天见。待会儿见。Seeyounexttime.Seeyoutomorrow.Seeyoulater.9afterprep.(1)Pleasecometomyhouseafterdinner.(2)Heranafterthebus.conj.Afterheleft,weallmissedhim.Youdooweheramealaftershesolvedyourproblem106/25/2020166/25/2020ceiling/wall/tablelamplowbedcurtainpillowtrunkquiltMybedroomlook!Thisismybedroom.Itis...Thereis/arein/on.Ilovemybedroom.6/25/2020176/25/2020ThankyouHaveagoodday!