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Whatisthedifferenceamongthesentencesbelow:Openthewindow.Pleaseopenthewindow.Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindow?Command（命令）Request（请求）NotpoliteVerypoliteGivemethebook.Pleasegivemethebook.Wouldyoupleasegivemethebook?Usually,givingcommandsislesspolitethanmakingrequests.通常，发号施令比做出请求更没有礼貌。•Commands:Do/Don’t…….•Requests:Do……,pleaseCanyou……?Couldyou…..?Willyou…….?Wouldyou……?CommandsRequestsCorrectyouspellingmistakes.Goand…!Dothatnow!Holdthatelevator!Saythatagain!Goandbuysomemorepetrol!Takethedogforawalk!Please…CanIsithereand…Howdoyouspellthat..Couldyouplease…?CanIplease…?Wouldyouplease…Canyourepeatthe…Dopage12,Ex.2Findtherules：“Makesurethedoorisopen.”theteachersaidtome.Theteachertoldmetomakesurethedoorisopen.“Don’tplaygamesintheclassroom.”themonitorsaidtous.Themonitortoldusnottoplaygamesintheclassroom.“Willyoupleasenotsmokehere?”sheadded.Sheaskedmenottosmokehere.DirectspeechIndirectspeechtoldmetotoldusnottoaskedmenottoRulesandpracticeofdirectandindirectspeech当直接引语为祈使句时，转换为间接引语要用一个带动词不定式的简单句表示命令和请求：祈使句的直接引语和间接引语1.表示命令的祈使句变成间接引语句型：tell/ordersb(not)todosth1)“Openthedoor.”hesaid.2)“Putupyourhand.”hesaid.3)“Bequiet.”Theteachersaidtothestudents.Hetold/orderedmetoopenthedoor.Heordered/toldmetoputupmyhand.Theteachertold/orderedthestudentstobequite.4)“Don’tsleepinclass.”theteachersaidtothestudents.Theteachertoldthestudentsnottosleepinclass.5)“Don’tlaughatothers.”hisparentssaid.Hisparentstoldhimnottolaughatothers.6)“Don’ttouchanything.”hesaidtohim.Hetoldhimnottotouchanything.2.表示请求的祈使句变成间接引语句型：asksb(not)todosth1)“Pleaseopenyourbook.”theteachersaid.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoopenthebook.2)“Pleasedon’tleaveme.”shesaidtohim.Shebeggedhimnottoleaveher.3)“Pleaseturnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.”theteachersaidtohim.Theteacheraskedhimtoturnoffthelightswhenhelefttheclassroom.Openthewindow.DirectspeechIndirectspeechMissHutold**toopenthewindow.Willyoupleaseopenthewindow?MissHuasked**toopenthewindow.toldtoaskedtoDon’topenthewindow.MissHutold**nottoopenthewindow.not3.表示请求的一般疑问句的间接引语句型：asksb(not)todosth1)“Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindow”hesaid.Heaskedmetoopenthewindow.2)“MayIborrowyourpen.”hesaid.Heaskedmetolendhimmypen.4.表示建议的祈使句变成间接引语句型：suggest/advisethatsb(should)dosth1)“Let’sgooutforlunch.”Johnsaid.Johnsuggestedthatwe(should)gooutforlunch.2)“Tryonemoretimeandseewhatwillhappen.”theteachersaid.Theteacheradvisedthattheyshouldtryonemoretimeandseewhatwouldhappen.句型：advisesb(not)todosthsuggestdoingsth特别提醒–1.祈使句变为间接引语，主要使用动词不定式(todosth)。–2.主句谓语动词要做一定变化。表示命令，用tell，order，command等。tell/ordersb(not)todo表示请求，用ask，beg，request等。ask/beg/requestsb(not)todo表示忠告，用advise,suggest。advisesb(not)todosthsuggestdoingsthadvise/suggestthatsb(should)dosthPractice11.Tomsaidtome,“Speaklouder.”Tomtold/orderedmetospeakerlouder.2.“Don’ttalkinclass”,theteachersaidtome.Theteachertold/orderedmenottotalkinclass.3.Mrs.Greensaid,“Canyouhelpme,Tom?”Mrs.GreenaskedTomtohelpher.4.“Willyoupleasenotreadaloudhere?”mybrothersaidtome.Mybrotheraskedmenottoreadaloudthere.1.Shetoldhimtoshutup.IamsureIheardhersaytohim:“_______.”Shutup2.Heaskedhertospeaklouder.IamsureIheardhimaskher:“_________________________?”Canyouspeaklouder,pleasePractice2(C)(R)3.Shetoldhimtostopwastingtime.IamsureIheardhersaytohim:“________________.”Stopwastingtime4.Thegirlaskedherfathertotellherastory.IamsureIheardheraskhim:“____________________?”Canyoutellmeastory(R)(C)1.“Don’tplaywithfire,littleboy,”hisgrandfathersaid.→_______________________________________________.Hisgrandfathertoldthelittleboynottoplaywithfire将下列直接引语变为间接引语。2.Katesaid,“Let’sdiscusstheproblemtomorrow.”→_____________________________________________.→________________________________________________________.KatesuggesteddiscussingtheproblemthenextdayKatesuggestedthatwe(should)discusstheproblemthenextday3.“Dobequiet,please!”MissHelensaidtothenoisyboys.→_____________________________________________.MissHelendemandedthenoisyboystobequiet4.Mysistersaid,“You’dbettertidyyourroombyyourself.”→____________________________________________.Mysisteradvisedmetotidymyroombymyself5.LiMingsaidtome,“Willyoukeepthesecretforme?”→_________________________________________.LiMingaskedmetokeepthesecretforhim6.Myteacheralwayssaid,“Whataninterestingandchallengingjobteachingis!”→___________________________________________________________________________.MyteacheralwayssaidwhataninterestingandchallengingjobteachingwasMyteacheralwayssaidteachingwasaninterestingandchallengingjob.做判断谓语陈述句saidthat…saidtosb.that…toldsb.that…一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句asked(sb.)if/whether…asked(sb.)特殊疑问词…asked(sb.)whether…or…asked祈使句疑问句commandrequestadvicetold/orderedsb.(not)todosth.askedsb.(not)todosth.advisesb.(not)todosth.suggest(one’s)doingsth.suggest/advisethatsb(should)do…感叹句用how或what引导，语序不变或者用that引导的陈述句1Thehistoryteachersaidtothem,“TheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedonJuly1st,1921.”ThehistoryteachertoldthemthattheChineseCommunistPartywasfoundedonJuly1st,1921.2“Whereareyougoing?”thefatheraskedhisson.Thefatheraskedhissonwherehewasgoing.3Shesaid,“mymothertookmetoanexhibitionyesterday.”Shesaidthathermotherh