新课标人教版必修四Book4 Unit1 Using language

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Wordspreviewratesicknessintendemergencygenerationkindnessn.比率;速度n.疾病;恶心vt.计划;打算n.突发事件;紧急情况n.一代;一辈n.仁慈;好意considerateconsiderationdelivermodestadj.考虑周到的;n.考虑;体谅vt.递送;(生)小孩;接生;发表(演说等)adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的WordspreviewbychancecomecrosscarryonbeintendedforExpressionspreview碰巧;凑巧(偶然)遇见;碰见继续;坚持为…准备,预定Learningaims:1.TolearnaboutLinQiaozhi’sachievements.2.Todevelopthestudent’sabilityofanalyzingpassageandsummarizingknowledgeintheirstudy.1.whatwasthewriter’sproblems?2.whatdidhedecidedtodoatlast?Why?3.WhichwordscanwefindinthetextusedtodescribeLinQiaozhi?4.WhatareLinQiaozhi’sachievementsmentionedinthepassage?FastreadingWhatwasthewriter’sproblems?ThewriterdidnotknowwhichsubjecttochoosetostudyatuniversityamongEnglish,biologyandchemistry.2.whatdidshedecidedtodoatlast?Why?Shechosetostudyatmedicialcollege,becauseshewasmovedbyLinQiaozhiandwantedtohelpothersjustlikeLinQiaozhi.3.WhichwordscanwefindinthetextusedtodescribeLinQiaozhi?hardworkdeterminationgoodnaturekindnessconsiderationCarefulReading2.Answerthefollowingquestions1.ForwhomandforwhatpurposedidLinQiaozhiwriteabookabouthowtolookafterbabies?2.WhichperioddidLinQiaozhilivein?3.Wasiteasyforawomantogetmedicaleducationatthattime?Giveareason.Shewroteabookformothersinthecountrysidewhowerenotabletogetahospitaleasily.Shelivedintheearlytwentiethcentury.Itwasnoteasyforawomantogetmedicaleducationatthattimeforeducationwasformenfirstandwomensecond.4.Whatdoyouthinkaretheimportantqualitiesagooddoctorshouldhave?Ithinkagooddoctorshouldbekind,patientandhaveagoodknowledgeofdiseasesandwaysofcuresFinishthesummary.Oneday,thewriterdidsomeonLinQiaozhi—ainwomen’sdiseases.Hefoundsomethingaboutthisgreatwoman:shedidhertostudymedicineandwroteabookforthewomenintheandallherlifetoherpatientsandmedicalcareer.Shewonfrompeople.Aftergettingthisinformation,thewriterdecidedtostudyatmedicalschoolandgettrainingtohelpotherpeople.researchspecialistcountrysidedevotedrespectmedicalbestDosomeresearchonsth.DeathrateGetamedicaltrainingCan’twaittodosth.DeliverababyDevote…to做某方面的研究死亡率学医迫不及待要做某事接生投身于……Explainthefollowingphrases.Languagepoints1.beintendedfor解释“为……而准备;预定”Thechair___________________youbutshetookitaway.wasintendedfor2.TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday’swork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.这个句子中,how引导从句,who引导的是个_____从句deliverababy:接生bedeliveredofababy.生孩子①每天早上牛奶都送到我们家门口。②她平均每天要接生三个婴儿。③她生下一个健康的男孩儿。宾语定语MilkisdeliveredtoourdooreverymorningShedelivers3babieseverydayonaverage.Shewasdeliveredofahealthyboy.3.WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?carryon(with)sth.carryondoingsth.解释为“进行……继续进行……”CarryonwithyourworkwhileI’maway.=CarryonworkingwhileI’maway.4.Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergoodnaturethathadgotherintomedicalschool.本句中,第一个that引导的是从句,这个从句由句组成。强调句型:Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他部分宾语强调提示:(1)只能强调句中的主语、宾语和状语,不能用该句式强调句子谓语。(2)如果强调两个以上的并列主语,该句式仍用is/was,不用are/were。(3)强调部分为表示“人”的名词时,可用who;其他情况则用that。(4)强调not...until句型时,要将主句中的not一起强调。即Itis/wasnotuntil...that...(5)Is/Wasit+被强调成分+that...?为其一般疑问句形式。(6)特殊疑问词+is/was+it+被强调成分+that...?为其特殊疑问句形式。(7)强调句的特殊疑问句如果用于宾语从句中,该强调句式要用陈述语序。①ItisIthat/whoamgoingforaholidaywithMary.是我要跟玛丽一块儿去度假。②Whenisitthatwewillhaveameeting?我们什么时候开会?③ItwasnotuntilhetookoffhisdarkglassesthatIrealizedhewasafamousfilmstar.直到他摘下墨镜我才认出他是位著名的影星。④Itwasinthistownthathewasbroughtup.他是在这个镇上被养大的。(强调句)⑤Itwasthistownwhere/inwhichhewasbroughtup.这是他被抚养长大的城镇。(定语从句)[即境活用](1)Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as(2)—Whatdidshewanttoknow,Tom?—Shewondered______wecouldcompletetheexperiment.A.whenwasitB.itwaswhenthatC.itwaswhenD.whenitwasthat5.IdiscoveredthatLindevotedherwholelifetoherpatientsandhadchosennottohaveafamilyofherown.我发现林巧稚把毕生都奉献给了病人,而自己却选择了独身。devote…to…把……献给;把……用在……如:①他把空闲时间都用在他的研究上。②现在孩子们在计算机游戏上花了太多的时间。choosetodo宁愿;偏要;决定。如:③他选择乘飞机去而不是开车去。④他父母决意在乡下定居。HedevoteseverysparemomenttohisresearchNowadayschildrendevotetoomuchtimetoplayingcomputergamesHechosetoflyratherthandrive.Hisparentschosetosettleinthecountryside.当堂训练1.这个玩具是专门供给不会读写的孩子用的。2.昨天她生下一个健康的女孩。3.她是偶然打碎了花瓶,不是故意地。4.尽管很吵,她还在继续学习。Thistoyisintendedforchildrenwhocan’treadorwrite.Shewasdeliveredofahealthygirlyesterday.Shebrokethevasebyaccidentratherthanonpurpose.Shecarriedonstudyingthoughitwasnoisy

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