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1.一般现在时am/is/are+done2.一般过去时were/was+done3.一般将来时will/begoingto+bedone4.现在完成时has/have+beendone5.情态动词can/could/must/should/may/need+bedonebedoneI.被动语态的构成动词填空，请仔细观察时态与语态。1.Theoffice(clean)byuseveryday.2.Yesterday,anewfilm(show)inDalian.3.Tomorroweachofus(give)10dollarsafterwefinishthework.4.Howmanysongs(record)sinceJaybecamefamousin2000?5.Nofoodcan(bring)tothelibrary.wasshownhavebeenrecordedbebroughtwillbegiveniscleaned1.Thepolicemansawthethiefentertheoffice.Thethiefwasseentoentertheofficebythepoliceman.2.Themanagermadethemancleantheroom.Themanwasmadetocleantheroombythemanager.3.Iheardhimtalkaboutthatmatter.Hewasheardtotalkaboutthatmatterbyme.No.1使动词和感官动词的被动语态make,see,watch,notice,hearNo.2带双宾语的动词give,send,show,pass,sell,offermake,sing,buy…---v.+sb.sth.=v.+sth.tosb.---v.+sb.sth.=v.+sth.forsb.1.Heusuallygivestheladyacardasapresent.isusuallygiventotheladybyhim.2.MummadeAliceabirthdaycake.wasmadeabirthdaycakebyhermum.wasmadeforAlicebyhermum.isusuallygivenacardbyhim.Acard________________________________Thelady_______________________________Alice_____________________________________Abirthdaycake______________________________No.3动词与介词搭配的短语lookafter,speakto,takecareof,listento…1.Jacktakescareofhislittlecatcarefully.ThelittlecatistakencareofbyJackcarefully.2.Weshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely.Theoldshouldbespokentopolitelybyus.takeplace,happen,open,sellwell,No.4用主动语态表示1.TheOlympicGamestakeplaceeveryfouryears.2.Thebookssellwell.3.Theshopopensat9:00everymorning.IV.认真阅读课文，用所给的适当形式填空。LiuXiang1___________(bear)inShanghaionJuly13,1983.Hestartedtrainingwhenhewasveryyoung.Atfirst,he2____________(encourage)totrainasahighjumper.In1998,hisskillathurdling3____________(notice)byhiscoachSunHaiping.LiuXiang4____________(help)byaspecialprogrammelater.It5____________(set)upin2001.Liu’sraces6____________(record),andhisperformance7____________(compare)withtheworld’sbestsportsstars.Since2002manygoldmedalshavebeenwonforChinabyhim.Ofcoursehe8____________(choose)torepresentChinaatthe29thOlympicGames.He9____________(ask)toappearinadvertisementsandfilmsandevertorecordmusic,too.ButLiu10____________(advise)byhiscoachhowtobeagreatsportsmanbecausehewastrainedforgold.LiuXiang1wasborn(bear)inShanghaionJuly13,1983.Hestartedtrainingwhenhewasveryyoung.Atfirst,he2wasencouraged(encourage)totrainasahighjumper.In1998,hisskillathurdling3wasnoticed(notice)byhiscoachSunHaiping.LiuXiang4washelped(help)byaspecialprogrammelater.It5wasset(set)upin2001.Liu’sraces6wererecorded(record),andhisperformance7wascompared(compare)withtheworld’sbestsportsstars.Since2002manygoldmedalshavebeenwonforChinabyhim.Ofcoursehe8waschosen(choose)torepresentChinaatthe29thOlympicGames.He9willbeasked(ask)toappearinadvertisementsandfilmsandevertorecordmusicinthefuture.ButLiu10willbeadvised(advise)byhiscoachhowtobeagreatsportsmanbecausehewastrainedforgold.认真阅读课文，用所给的适当形式填空。1.Yousaidyournextmatchwas____________(对抗)agirls’team.2.Theywere____________(训练)himtousethenewsailingsystem.3.Videos____________(允许)youtorecordprogrammesandwatchthemlater.4.Manycompaniesarefacing____________(艰苦)competition.5.Theenemywas____________(打败)inabattle.6.Hehaswonthefirstprizeinaswimming____________(比赛).7.Takethemedicine____________(规律)threetimesaday.8.We’llhavean____________(一夜的)stopinRomeduringmyholiday.9.LiuXiangisa____________(标志)ofChina’sinternationalsportingsuccess.10.Aftergraduationhewas____________(授予)ascholarshiptodoresearch.1.Yousaidyournextmatchwasagainst(对抗)agirls’team.2.Theyweretraining(训练)himtousethenewsailingsystem.3.Videosallow(允许)youtorecordprogrammesandwatchthemlater.4.Manycompaniesarefacingtough(艰苦)competition.5.Theenemywasbeaten(打败)inabattle.6.Hehaswonthefirstprizeinaswimmingcompetition/race(比赛).7.Takethemedicineregularly(规律)threetimesaday.8.We’llhaveanovernight(一夜的)stopinRomeduringmyholiday.9.LiuXiangisasymbol(标志)ofChina’sinternationalsportingsuccess.10.Aftergraduationhewasawarded(授予)ascholarshiptodoresearch.1.Whatisthe____________(优势)ofshoppingonline?2.That____________(数码的)cameraissoexpensivethatIcan’taffordit.3.Canbooksbe____________(代替)bycomputers?4.Anewbookwillbe___________（出版）nextyear.5.Our____________(知识)oftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.6.It’sthree____________(街区)tothestorefromhere.7.Thefire____________(蔓延)quicklyinthebuildingsothefiremencoulddonothing.8.Weshouldhavean____________(介绍)firstwhenwemeeteachother.9.Don’tforgettohelpmechargethe____________(电池).10.Don’tbesilly.Itisonlyan____________(普通的)camera.1.Whatistheadvantage(优势)ofshoppingonline?2.Thatdigital(数码的)cameraissoexpensivethatIcan’taffordit.3.Canbooksbereplaced(代替)bycomputers?4.Anewbookwillbepublished（出版）nextyear.5.Ourknowledge(知识)oftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.6.It’sthreeblocks(街区)tothestorefromhere.7.Thefirespread(蔓延)quicklyinthebuildingsothefiremencoulddonothing.8.Weshouldhaveanintroduction(介绍)firstwhenwemeeteachother.9.Don’tforgettohelpmechargethebattery(电池).10.Don’tbesilly.Itisonlyanordinary(普通的)camera.V.阅读课文，并将短文补充完整。(b)Paperandprintareusedbyalmosteveryoneeveryday.Canyou1______lifewithoutthem?Paperwasfirst2______about2000years