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文明施工方案1第16章文明施工文明施工方案目录1工程概况·································································································································12编制依据·································································································································13现场围墙·································································································································14封闭管理·································································································································25施工现场·································································································································26材料堆放·································································································································27现场临建设施·························································································································38现场防火·································································································································49治安综合治理·························································································································510标牌标色·································································································································511生活设施·································································································································612卫生保健与急救·····················································································································713民工维权·································································································································814社区服务·································································································································815文明施工检查·······················································································································1016防汛、防台···························································································································1017组织管理·······························································································································101工程概况（略）2编制依据（略）3现场围墙3.1现场围墙必须有项目技术负责人设计详细施工图及设计说明，经项目经理审核，报公司批准后方可施工。围墙做到“美观、大方、节约”。3.2施工方案：围墙厚度一律采用240mm非粘土砖墙；围墙内外侧要用砂浆抹平，刷白；临街工程围墙高度不低于2.5m，用砂浆抹平，外侧距地面50cm及距围墙顶端30cm刷标准蓝色带，中间刷白色，非临街工程围墙高度不低于文明施工方案21.8m，内外侧采用砂浆抹平刷白，外侧距地面30cm及距墙顶20cm刷标准蓝色带，中间刷白部分一律书写红色楷书标语；围墙顶部均为简易仿古压顶（刷暗红色）。3.3施工现场围墙必须连续设置，做到全封闭施工。4封闭管理4.1施工现场设置大门，位置适宜人员和车辆进人。4.2紧靠大门内侧设治安室，室外悬挂治安保卫制度、责任人及治安保卫电话，并配备专职保安人员。门口应有来访人员登记本及值班人员交接班记录。4.3进人施工现场人员必须佩带工作卡，项目经理、技术负责人为红色，管理人员为绿色，工人为白色。4.4大门上设立企业名称与标志，门梁高度应大于5.5m。5施工现场5.1本工程道路及搅拌机场地、物料提升机场地、砂石堆放场地及其他原材料堆放场地等易积水的场地。采用混凝土硬化。其他场地可采用砖铺或砂石硬化。5.2道路必须畅通，施工现场道路在施工总平面图上标识，道路不得堆放设备或建筑材料。5.3施工现场场地有排水坡度、排水管、排水沟等排水设施，做到排水畅通、无堵塞、无积水。5.4大门口设有汽车轮胎冲洗水枪和污水沉淀池。5.5施工现场设污水沉淀池，防止污水、泥浆不经处理直接外排造成堵塞下水道，污染环境。5.6施工现场不准随意吸烟，设专用吸烟室，既方便作业人员吸烟，又要防止火灾发生。5.7现场绿化：温暖季节，施工现场有适当绿化，如盆景、图画，并尽量与城市绿化协调。6材料堆放6.1施工现场办公室挂总平面布置图，现场材料堆放应与总平面图标示位置文明施工方案3一致，不得随意堆放。6.2堆放材料应设标示牌，其内容为：名称、规格型号、批量、产地、质量等内容。6.3材料堆放应做到整齐，并按下列规定堆放：钢筋堆放垫高30cm，一头齐，并按不同型号分开放置。钢模板堆放垫高20~30cm，一竖一丁，成方扣放，不得仰放。钢管堆放垫高20~30cm，一头齐，并按不同型号分开堆放。机砖堆放应成丁成排，堆放高度不得超过10层。扣件、砂、石堆放在砌高60~80cm高的池子内，池内外壁抹水泥砂浆，扣件堆放池上应搭防雨棚。袋装水泥堆放：水泥库要有门有锁，有防潮措施，堆放高度小于10层，远离墙壁10~20cm，并应挂设品名标牌。建筑废旧材料应集中堆放于废旧材料堆放场，堆放场应封闭挂牌。6.4施工现场应建立清扫制度，落实到人，做到工完料清、场地清，不用的机械设备、机具及时出场。6.5建筑垃圾应及时存放于封闭的建筑垃圾堆放间，室内外壁抹水泥砂浆，并定时清运。严禁随意堆放，垃圾堆放处应挂设标牌，显示名称及品种。6.6易燃物品应分类堆放，设易爆物品应有专门仓库存放，存放点附近不得有火源，并有禁火安全标志及责任人标示。7现场临建设施7.1在建工程不兼做住宿及办公，施工楼层严禁住人。7.2施工现场的生产区与生活办公区、生活区相互分开，保持安全距离，并有隔离带。对于施工现场特别狭窄难以分开的，必须做好安全防护工作。施工区进口处应有值班人员，不戴安全帽、穿拖鞋等违规人员及小孩禁止人内。7.3现场临建设施（包括办公室、会议室、娱乐室、项目部工会小组办公室、食堂、餐厅、宿舍、仓库、厕所、淋浴室、门卫室、医疗室、配电室、钢筋棚、木工棚等）檐高大于3m，并在搭建前必须由项目技术人员负责设计施工图，并经项目技术负责人及项目经理审核，报公司总工程师批准后方可搭建。7.4宿舍应确保主体结构安全，设施完好，禁止油毡、竹板等易燃材料搭设的简易工棚做宿舍，宿舍内应有通风、透光、保暖、消防、防暑、防中毒、防蚊文明施工方案4虫叮咬等措施。六人以上宿舍门应向外开，室内电线排线整齐，统一使用钢管床，床与床间应留1~1.5m的活动空间；宿舍配备职工贮物柜、碗柜和学习用具等，并在墙上悬挂卫生管理制度、宿舍人员名单、责任人及值日表和其他有关标语；宿舍内每个职工配置有关学习资料。宿舍内严禁堆放施工用具等杂物，生活用品摆放整齐。床头设床头卡，内容显示：姓名、性别、年龄、工种、籍贯、身份证号码等，夏季宿舍安装电扇，禁止睡统铺。7.5宿舍周围应清洁卫生，有排水明沟，不积水，宿舍有防盗措施，保安人员要经常巡逻检查。7.6宿舍内不得有烧煮现象。8现场防火8.1建立消防制度，配备灭火器材，并有消防措施。8.2消防器材配备，灭火器每处不少于2个，并保证满足消防要求。8.3制定动火审批手续和实行防火监护制度。8.4下列工程设临时消防给水源、管通和接口。8.4.1高度超过24m的1＃楼工程；8.4.2层数超过10层的2＃楼工程。8.5工程消防给水管网每根竖管的直径为ф65mm。8.6工程临时消防栓及其布置。工程临时消防栓应设于各层明显且便于使用的地点，并保证消防栓的充实水柱能达到工程内任何部位，栓口出水方向宜与墙壁成90°，离地面1.2m高。消防栓口直径为巾50mm，配备水带每节长度不宜超过20m，水枪喷嘴口径应不小于19mm，每个消防栓处，宜设起动消防水泵的按钮。8.7施工现场灭火器配备8.7.1一般临时设施区，每100m²配备10L灭火器1只。8.7.2生活区大型临时设施（总面积超过1200m²）配备有专供消防用的太平桶、积水桶（池）、黄砂池等器材设施，上述设施周围不得堆放物品，保障人员畅通。8.7.3临时木工间、油漆间、木工机具间等，每25m²配置一个种类合适的灭火器。油库、危险品仓库应配备足量种类的灭火器。文明施工方案58.7.4仓库或堆放场内，应根据灭火对象的特性，分组布置酸碱、泡沫、清水、二氧化碳等类型灭火器，每组灭火器不少于二个，每组灭火器之间的距离不大于30m。9治安综合治理9.1建立治安保卫制度，防范措施得力，责任分解到人，并与当地派出所签订社会治安综合治理责任书，同时与有关部门签订流动人口计划生育责任书。9.2与各分包单位层层签订治安责任协议书。9.3建立专门的保卫机构，统一领导治安保卫工作。9.4大门口设立门卫，严格执行出入制度。所有人员进人现场须佩带胸卡，非本工程人员进人大门须登记，通过门卫联系，待明确接待人员后才能进人。9.5工作人员仅限于工程指定施工区域内活动，非经许可禁止进人与工程无关区域逗留。9.6工作人员不得在工地