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·4897·(()100083)。、,、;,;,、。、()54(Cu、Zn、Cd、Pb、Hg、Cr、As、Ni、Co),45,(Pb)、(Cd)、(Cr)、(sA)(Hg)5。,。,、、,,lj[。、、,,。〔2〕:。,,。。,,。、。,,,。、。,,,。(),,。90%80%。171,155,20。,2,201234t。,40%,1312,、、、、、、8,7,37%,38%。。:、、,;、,,·4898·(2013)。,68%,100%,90%。〔6〕,、5000t,Z000k。,hP/Zn、Fe/S,hP、Cd、nZ、Cr、cu、A、。%,45t,1600,1.5h,11.5st[〕。、5102、1A2oFe、Mn,hP、sA、cr。,(aciidcminedariallge,AM)D,。〔`。〕,sA、cr、HghP;3uC、dC、Cr、Mn、iN〔“〕,、,Cd、iN。〔`2〕,zn、pb、Cd、CuAS29、21、0.8、130.71,Zn、pbCu。〔`3〕,30hP、zn、cu、Cd,,Cu、Cd14.014.17。,、,。()、。2500h,1/;570h,1.3h,1125〔`4〕。,,、,,;、,,,、。,hP、cd〔`5〕。,200630%,110;tCd()200714%,5000t。。、,Cd。〔`6〕,2008201031。2008、、、、5,2009、。,。,2011《》,。,20112020927,595,“”,200850%。、,,。、、,。〔`7,`8〕。·4899·(),、、3,,。1.、,,,〔`9〕。(hP),,。,。,。,〔2。〕。,,。,,,,,。2.,,,〔2`〕。,(hP、dC、nZ、iN、M。、uC),。〔22〕,hPZ+、c+90%,,。3.,,〔23〕。HgA、。,。、,,,;,;Hg。()1.,、、、、,,,。、、、、。〔,,c+c+。〔25〕,、、。,〔26〕。、、、,。〔27〕,;KllznetsoV816t/hmZ〔,hP、iNc。;〔29〕,PH,,。hCleck。〔3。〕,、hP、Cd,hP、dC。zhollgHg〔,,·4900·(2013)Hg321omL67%。〔32〕,,。Cd〔33〕,cd。2.,,〔34〕。,〔。,、。,;,,,,。,、、、、、、EDTA。EDTA,Cd、nZ、hP+10m0FLEDTA,,EDTA[36〕。()、、、,、,,。、、4〔。1.,,,〔38〕。,、3。,,,。,。,PHEh,,。,、(),,〔39〕。500,,。uC、AS、dC、nZ,〔。〔4`〕,cd,Cd,hP,hP、nZ、Cu。〔,cu、zn、hP,,。,。20,、、,AS、。,。HgZ+,Hgo,。,。,。·4901·2.,。,,。、、、。,〔43〕。,。,,c+cr3+,。〔,%.54%,,。3.。,、,。Bradley1981Natllr。cuzn,〔45〕;2002aJmalAMnZ、iN,〔46〕。,,,。〔,24.3%,24.1%,。cu、zn、hP、dC〔`8〕,,。4.,、,。,,。,,,。〔49〕,,hP、cdsA。〔5。〕。,〔5`〕。,、,,。、(Enviornmentalmateirals)(Eeomateirals),2090〔52〕,。、、、,。:,;(),、,,;,,,〔53〕。、。,、,、,[54〕。·4902·(2103),,。、、、、,。。〔55〕,、,。hP、cd〔56〕,hP、Cd,。(SA)PhP50%、Cd80%;hP69%、Cd33%。,hP、CdPH、EC、、、。,,〔57〕。,〔58〕。、,,。,,。(),、、、、,,,50%。,〔59〕。,《》(75%、25%);,,。10%,。《》“,,,”,,,《》、《》,,。(),。,,,;,,,、,;。,,,。,,《》、(GB156181995)(1),—(N$/3T912000)(2)。,·4903·。,〔6。〕,。PH1020015l5l5356565750300303003005075060lO2OO)0)0)0)0)0)0)0。4(404050403050202510020035035025030060))))))n25301002003003002002505030405015025025015020040,))O)359090l0(40]n}:①semol(+)/kg,005050(),scmol(+)/kg,。:mLPH265657575030025030030040035120120120506060656575750250300350300400402020155050501201201205060602OO、2OO、、2O、:(l);(2)。(),,,,,。、,。,,;,、。,,,,,·4904·(2103)。,,,、,,、。,,,,。[1〕,,[J〕,2007,36(4):531536[2〕[J〕,2007,23(6):532534[3〕,,[J〕,2007,16(9):4244[4][J〕,2006,20(5):9395[5],[J〕,2000,2(4):8992〔6〕,〔J〕,2003,40(2):161167[7〕,[J〕,2005(1):4045〔8〕,,〔J〕,2010,28(5):3234[9〕,,,[J〕,2010,33(3):106112[10〕,[J〕,2007(9):7278[11〕,,,,[J〕,2011,20(89):13431347[12〕[D〕,2007[13〕,,,[J〕,2004,13(1):68[14],,[J〕,2001,27(4):3739[][J〕,1994,3(2):7176[16][J〕,2012,5(5):13[17〕,[M〕:,2004[18],[J〕,2012(6):350354[19],[J〕,1997,6(2):134139[20][J〕,1986(6):1921[21][J〕,2006,20(5):9395[22],,,[J〕,2002,11(1):7984[23],[J〕,2004,6(35):366370[24〕,,,[J〕,2002:22(4):508513[25〕[D〕:,2002:l63[26〕,,[M〕:,2006[27〕,[J〕,1998(10):2426[28]KuznetsovMN,MoytlevaSM,LeoniehevaEV,etalZeoliteeffeetonheavymetaleontentingreyforest5011in·4905·eonditionsofteehnogeniepollution[J]RussianAgireultuarlSeienees,2009,3(3):798-[29],,,CaCO3Cd[J〕(),2004,10(5):453458[30]AChlopeeka,DCAdiranoInflueneeofzeolite,apatiteandFeoxideonCdandpbuptakebyeorps[J]TheScienceoftheTotalEnviornment,2007(1997):95206[31]KumpieneJ,LagekrvistA,MauireeCStabilizationofAs,Cr,Cu,pbandZnin5011usingamendments:Aerview[J]WasteManagement,2008,28(l):215225[32]ZhongXiong,FengHe,DoneZhao,Makr0BanrettImmobilizationofmecruinsedimentusingstabilizediornsulifdenanopartieles[J]WaterReseareh,2009,43:51715179[33〕,[J〕,2007,35(10):29552956[34],,,CdCd[J〕,2010,29(4):692697[35〕,,[M〕:,2001[36],[J〕,2005,6(7):17[37〕,,,,EDTA[J〕,2008,36(27):199511996,12060[38〕,,[J〕,2002,13(6):757762[39],[J〕,2001,21(7):11961203[40],,,[J〕,2009,25(11):210214[41〕,,,[J〕,2009,28(6):10851091[42〕[J〕,1997,18(3):7475[43],,,[J〕,2000,32(2):7174[44],,,[J〕,2009,10:6065[45〕,,,[J〕,2008,23(1):3841[46]BardleyR,BurtAJ,ReadDJMyeohrrizalinfeetionandresistaneetoheavymetaltoxieityinCallunavulgairs[J]Natuer,1981,292:335337[47]JamalA,AyubN,UsmanM,etalAbruseulareorrhizalfungienhaneezineandniekeluptakeformeontaminated5011bysoybeanandlentil[J]IntJphytoerm,2002,4:205221[48]ShenH,LiuY,LiXL,etalInflueneeofabruseulareohrrizalfungus(Glomusealedonium)onmaizeseedlingsgorwnineoppereontaminated5011[J]PlantNutirtionandFertilizerSeienee,2005,11(2):199204[49〕,,uC、nZ、bP、Cd[J〕,2000,11(3):431434[50〕,,,:[J〕,2006(2):373377[51]GaoY,LuoYMEarthwomrsasbioindieatorsof5011pollutionandtheirpotentialforermediationofeontaminated50115[J]AetaPedologieaSiniea,2005,42(l):140147[52〕,,,[J〕,2002(3):5357[53][M〕:,1996[54〕,,()[M〕:,2010·4906·(2013)[55〕,[J〕,2013,21(1):8895[56〕,,,bP、Cd[C〕2010,:,2010,41744179[57〕,,,,bP、Cd[J〕,2012,(10):24902499[58〕,,,[J〕,2011(7):144-453[59],,,[J〕,2009,20(5):12141222[60〕,[J〕,2009,23(10):6673[61],,[J〕,2011,30(1):16