第二册(上) Unit7 Living with disease

满分作文系列(十五)[2010·北京海淀模拟]假设你是红星中学高三(1)班的学生李华，你的美国笔友Tom发来邮件，询问你目前的学习和生活情况以及毕业后的打算。请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，给他回一封邮件。注意：1.词数不少于60；2．参考词汇：高考theNationalCollegeEntranceExami-nation[范文选登]DearTom，I'mverygladtoreceiveyoure­mailinwhichyouaskedmeaboutmylife.①AsaSenior3student，nowIamworkingveryhardtopreparefortheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination.Inclass，Ilistentotheteachersattentivelyandtakenotescarefully.②Afterclass，Itakeanactivepartinvarioussportstokeephealthy，which，Ibelieve，isveryimportantformystudy.③Bothmyteachersandparentsgivemealotofsupport.④Withtheirhelpandencouragement，Ihavemadegreatprogressandbeenabletobuildupmyconfidence.Ihavedecidedtoattendamedicaluniversityandbecomeadoctorinthefuture.⑤IamsureIcanachievethisgoal.Bestwishes.Yours，LiHua[佳句变换]①AsaSenior3student，nowIamdevotingmyselftothestudytomakepreparationsfortheNationalCollegeEntranceExamination.②Inmyopinion，itisveryimportantformystudytokeepfit.Therefore，Itakeanactivepartinvarioussportsafterclass.③Myteachersaswellasmyparentsoffermealotofsupport.④Ihavemadegreatprogressandbeenabletobuildupmyconfidencethroughtheirhelpandencouragement.⑤ItismybeliefthatIshallcertainlybeabletoachievethisgoal.(一)基础单词1．adj.错误的；假的；伪造的2．prep.凭借；通过(某种手段或某人)；经过；经由3．vt.说服；劝服；使某人相信4．n.缺乏；没有；缺少的东西vt.&vi.缺乏；缺少；没有falseviapersuadelack5．adj.合适的；适当的6．adj.可利用的；可达到的；有效的7．vt.&vi.(使)感到振奋；(使)感到高兴8．adj.相反的；相对的；对抗的properavailablecheercontrary(二)高频单词A：根据提示，写出下面单词的适当形式1．n．预防；阻止；妨碍→vt.阻止；阻挡；预防；防止2．adj.无防备的→n．防御；防护；保卫→v.保护；保卫；捍卫；维护；辩护；辩解3．n．治疗；疗法；对待；处理→vt.治疗；对待；处理；款待preventionpreventdefencelessdefencedefendtreatmenttreat5．n．专家；专科医生→adj.专门的；特别的→adv.专门地；特别地6．n．陌生人；陌生的事物；新来者→adj.不寻常的；奇怪的；未见过的；陌生的→adv.奇怪地；不寻常地；出乎意料地4．adj.无保护的；无防卫的；无掩护的；→adj.受到保护的→vt.保护；防护unprotectedprotectedprotectspecialistspecialspeciallystrangerstrangestrangely7．vi.&vt.恢复；重新找到；弥补→n．恢复；复苏；康复8．n．战士；奋斗者；战斗机→vi.打仗；打斗；争斗recoverrecoveryfighterfightB：根据语境，用discourage，mean，strength的适当形式填空1．Hisbadexaminationresultshiswholefam-ilyandhehimselfwascompletely.Thiswasreally.Buttheteachersandhisclassmateshim.Thushegainedagain.discourageddiscourageddiscouragingencouragedcourage2．(1)Iamnotsureoftheexactofthewordinthesentence.(2)Whathesaidwas.Forgetit.(3)Itheoldsayingwasifyoutho-ughtitover.3．Inordertobe，XiaoQiangtakesexerciseeveryday.Hesayshewillhisfootballteamwithallhis.meaningmeaninglessmeantmeaningfulstrongstrengthenstrength(一)根据汉语提示写出短语1．忍受；与……住在一起2．感染上了……；受到了……的感染3．毁掉；垮掉4．病(饿、冻)死；死于……；因……而死5．(使)感到振奋；(使)感到高兴livewithbe/becomeinflectedwithbreakdowndieofcheer...up6．遭受(痛苦、疾病、损失等)7．正相反8．暂时；目前9．不受……的影响；没有……的10．充分地sufferfromonthecontraryforthemomentfreefromtothefullest(二)选用以上短语填空1．Nowadays，manyyoungpeople________________employmentpressure.答案：livewith2．Youwill________________soonerorlaterifyouw-orktoohard.答案：breakdown3．Itdoesn'tseemuglytome；______________________，Ithinkit'sratherbeautiful.答案：onthecontrary4．Iliketoliveinthecountryside______________polluti-onandnoise.答案：freefrom5．Thenewsthattheirfavouritefootballteamhadwonthematch________________allthefans.答案：cheeredup1．Peoplewhohavenotinjecteddrugsdon'tneedtogette-stedforHIV.[信息提取]“get/be＋过去分词”表示被动或看作系表结构。[例句仿写]快点！恐怕在聚会前你没时间换衣服了。Hurryup!I'mafraidyoucan'thavetimeto________beforeparty.答案：getchanged2．“IwishIcouldremembermoreaboutmymum，”Xia-ohuasays，...[信息提取]wish后宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。[例句仿写]要是我们早为这次面试做好充分准备就好了。Wewish________________________theinterview.答案：wehadmadefullpreparationfor3．Aswithmostdiseasesanddisasters，theyoungsufferthemost.[信息提取]aswith是asisoftenthecasewith的省略形式。[例句仿写]正如小鸟一样，年轻人离开家的时候到了。______________________，thetimecomesfortheyoungtoleavehome.答案：Aswithyoungbirds4．Cellseitherdividetoofastoratthewrongtimes，mak-ingitdifficultforthebodytofunctionproperly.[信息提取]makingitdifficultforthebodytofunctionproperly是现在分词短语作结果状语。[例句仿写]英语在世界范围内被广泛使用，使它成为国际事物的官方语言。Englishiswidelyusedaroundtheworld,____________________________________________.答案：makingittheofficiallanguageforinternationalaffairs[要点精析][教材P50原句]Usetherolecardinthegroupdiscussionandtrytopersuadetheothergroupmembersthatyourproblemisthemostseriousone.在分组讨论时，利用角色卡，设法说服其他的小组成员相信你所提出的问题是最严重的。persuadesb.(not)todosth.说服某人(不)做某事persuadesb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事persuadesb.ofsth.说服某人相信某事persuadesb.that使人相信……Ifinallymanagedtopersuadehertogooutforadrinkwithme.我终于说服她跟我一起出去喝一杯了。WepersuadedBenofthewisdomofthisdecision.我们使本相信了这个决定是明智的。比较辨析persuade，advisepersuade“说服，劝服”，强调结果。如果是“试图说服”，则用trytopersuade或advise；如果是“劝而不服”，则用notpersuade。advise“劝说，建议”，强调动作过程，但对方不一定接受。Billadvisedhisfathertogiveupsmoking，buthisfathercouldn'tdoso.比尔劝其父亲把烟戒掉，但父亲做不到。Peterpersuadedhisbosstochangethedecision，whichearnedhimareputationamongtheworkers.彼得成功地说服老板改变了决定，这使他在员工中赢得了声望。[即境活用]A：用advise，persuade的适当形式填空(1)Mary________herhusbandnottogamble，butshefailed.(2)Onlyhisdaughtercan________himoutofdrinking.答案：(1)advised(2)persuadeB：单项填空(3)Johnsonissostubbornthatnoonecan________himtochangehismind.A．suggestB．attractC．attemptD．persuade解析：句意：约翰逊非常固执，没人能够说服他去改变主意。persuadesb.todosth.“说服某人去做某事”，符合句意。suggest“建议”；attract“吸引”；attempt“试图”。答案：D[要点精析][教材P51原句]ThediseaseisspreadingfastinAfricaandpartsofAsia，mainlybecauseofalackofproper