过程组ProjectManagementProcessGroups知识领域KnowledgeAreas过程Process输入Input工具与技术Tools&Techniques输出Outputs项目工作说明书Projectstatementofwork专家判断Expertjudgment项目章程Projectcharter商业论证Businesscase引导技术Facilitationtechniques协议Agreements事业环境因素Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors组织过程资产Organizationalprocessassets项目章程Projectcharter干系人分析Stakeholderanalysis干系人登记册Stakeholderregister采购文件Procurementdocuments专家判断Expertjudgment事业环境因素Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors会议Meetings组织过程资产Organizationalprocessassets项目章程Projectcharter专家判断Expertjudgment项目管理计划Projectmanagementplan其他过程的输出Outputsfromotherprocesses引导技术Facilitationtechniques事业环境因素Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors组织过程资产Organizationalprocessassets项目管理计划Projectmanagementplan专家判断Expertjudgment范围管理计划Scopemanagementplan项目章程Projectcharter会议Meetings需求管理计划Requirementsmanagementplan事业环境因素Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors组织过程资产Organizationalprocessassets范围管理计划Scopemanagementplan访谈Interviews需求文件Requirementsdocumentation需求管理计划Requirementsmanagementplan焦点小组会议Focusgroups需求跟踪矩阵Requirementstraceabilitymatrix关系人管理计划Stakeholdermanagementplan引导式研讨会Facilitatedworkshops项目章程Projectcharter群体创新技术(头脑风暴、名义小组技术、思维导图、亲和图)Groupcreativitytechniques干系人登记册Stakeholderregister群体决策技术(一致同意、大多数原则、相对多数原则、独裁)Groupdecision-makingtechniques问卷调查Questionnairesandsurveys观察Observations原型法Prototypes标杆对照Benchmarking系统交互图Contextdiagrams文件分析Documentanalysis范围管理计划Scopemanagementplan专家判断Expertjudgment项目范围说明书Projectscopestatement项目章程Projectcharter产品分析Productanalysis项目文件(更新)Projectdocumentsupdates需求文件Requirementsdocumentation备选方案识别Alternativesgeneration组织过程资产Organizationalprocessassets引导式研讨会Facilitatedworkshops范围管理计划Scopemanagementplan分解Decomposition范围基准Scopebaseline项目范围说明书Projectscopestatement专家判断Expertjudgment项目文件(更新)Projectdocumentsupdates需求文件Requirementsdocumentation事业环境因素Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors组织过程资产Organizationalprocessassets范围管理计划Scopemanagementplan专家判断Expertjudgment进度管理计划Schedulemanagementplan项目章程Projectcharter分析技术Analyticaltechniques事业环境因素Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors会议Meetings组织过程资产Organizationalprocessassets进度管理计划Schedulemanagementplan分解Decomposition活动清单Activitylist范围基准Scopebaseline滚动式规划Rollingwaveplanning活动属性Activityattributes事业环境因素Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors专家判断Expertjudgment里程碑清单Milestonelist组织过程资产Organizationalprocessassets进度管理计划Schedulemanagementplan活动清单Activitylist紧前关系绘图法(PDM)Precedencediagrammingmethod(PDM)项目进度网络图Projectschedulenetworkdiagrams活动属性Activityattributes确定依赖关系Dependencydetermination项目文件(更新)Projectdocumentsupdates里程碑清单Milestonelist提前量与滞后量Leadsandlags项目范围说明书Projectscopestatement事业环境因素Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors组织过程资产Organizationalprocessassets进度管理计划Schedulemanagementplan专家判断Expertjudgment活动资源需求Activityresourcerequirements活动清单Activitylist备选方案分析Alternativeanalysis资源分解结构Resourcebreakdownstructure活动属性Activityattributes发布的估算数据Publishedestimatingdata项目文件(更新)Projectdocumentsupdates资源日历Resourcecalendars自下而上估算Bottom-upestimating风险登记册Riskregister项目管理软件Projectmanagementsoftware活动成本估算Activitycostestimates事业环境因素Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors启动过程组InitiatingProcessGroup4.2制定项目管理计划DevelopProjectManagementPlan5.4创建工作分解结构(WBS)CreateWBS6.2定义活动DefineActivities5.3定义范围DefineScope4.1制定项目章程DevelopProjectCharter13.1识别干系人IdentifyStakeholders6.3排列活动顺序SequenceActivities6.4估算活动资源EstimateActivityResources项目整合管理ProjectIntegrationManagement项目整合管理ProjectIntegrationManagement项目干系人管理ProjectStakeholderManagement项目范围管理ProjectScopeManagement5.1规划范围管理PlanScopeManagement5.2收集需求CollectRequirements项目时间管理ProjectTimeManagement6.1规划进度管理PlanScheduleManagement规划过程组PlanningProcessGroup组织过程资产Organizationalprocessassets进度管理计划Schedulemanagementplan专家判断Expertjudgment活动持续时间估算Activitydurationestimates活动清单Activitylist类比估算Analogousestimating项目文件(更新)Projectdocumentsupdates活动属性Activityattributes参数估算Parametricestimating活动资源需求Activityresourcerequirements三点估算Three-pointestimating资源日历Resourcecalendars群体决策技术(一致同意、大多数原则、相对多数原则、独裁)Groupdecision-makingtechniques项目范围说明书Projectscopestatement储备分析Reserveanalysis风险登记册Riskregister资源分解结构Resourcebreakdownstructure事业环境因素Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors组织过程资产Organizationalprocessassets进度管理计划Schedulemanagementplan进度网络分析Schedulenetworkanalysis进度基准Schedulebaseline活动清单Activitylist关键路径法Criticalpathmethod项目进度计划ProjectSchedule活动属性Activityattributes关键链法Criticalchainmethod进度数据Scheduledata项目进度网络图Projectschedulenetwork资源优化技术Resourceoptimizationtechniques项目日历Projectcalendars活动资源需求Activityresourcerequirements建模技术Modelingtechniques项目管理计划(更新)Projectmanagementplanupdates资源日历Resourcecalendars提前量与滞后量Leadsandlags项目文件(更新)Projectdocumentupdates活动持续时间估算Activitydurationestimates进度压缩Schedulecompression项目范围说明书Projectscopestatement进度计划编制工具Schedulingtool风险登记册Riskregister项目人员分派Projectstaffassignments资源分解结构Resourcebreakdownstructure事业环境因素Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors组织过程资产Organizationalprocessassets进度管理计划Schedulemanagementplan专家判断Expertjudgment成本管理计划Costmanagementplan项目章程Projectcharter分析技术Analyticaltechniques事业环境因素Enterpriseenvironmentalfactors会议Meetings组织过程资产Organizationalprocessassets成本管理计划Costmanagementplan专家判断Expertjudgment活动成本估算Activitycostestimates人力资源管理计划Human