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Unite2GrowingPains•Whenweweresmall,happinesswasasimplething.•Afterwehavegrownup,simplicityisahappything.小时候，幸福是件很简单的事；长大后，幸福是件很简单的事。Iamsoyoungthateverythingsadorhappyseemsveryimpressivetome.Agentletouchcouldbeabigdeal.只是因为太年轻，所以所有的快乐和悲伤才显得那么深刻，轻轻一碰就惊天动地。Grammar&UsageAttributiveclausePrep+which/whomReview关系代词：that,which,who,whom•定语从句中，指物(things)用which/that(更常见，为非正式用语)•定语从句中，指人(people)用who/that（少见）定语从句中，先行词是从句动词的宾语时，that,which,who,whom可省略Fillintheblankswithrelativepronouns.1.Thisisthestory____________wewroteforourstorytellingcontest.2.Thebook____________Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.4.Thegirl______________youhavejustseenisverygoodatEnglish.5.Idon’tknowthenameoftheteacher____________Imetinthecomputerroom.(which/that)(which/that)(who/whom/that)(who/whom/that)Conclusion:Therelativepronounsserveastheobjectsofthe__________.verbsFillintheblankswithrelativepronouns.6.Isthistheplay____________youweretalkingaboutjustnow?7.Danielistheperson______________Iwanttomakefriendswith.8.Artisthesubject____________Iknowlittleabout.9.TheMathsteacheristheperson____________IgotanAplusfrom.(which/that)(who/whom/that)(which/that)(who/whom/that)Conclusion:Therelativepronounsserveastheobjectsofthe__________.补充说明：此时关系代词作从句中介词的宾语who,which,whom,that可以省略。prepositionsJointhesentenceswithrelativeclauses:Wecouldexpectgooddecisionsfromyou.Wethoughtyouweresuchaperson.Wethoughtyouwereaperson(who/whom/that)wecouldexpectgooddecisionsfrom.(informal)Wethoughtyouwereapersonfromwhomwecouldexpectgooddecisions.Conclusion:定语从句中，当关系代词是介词的宾语时1.用介词+which/whom引导定语从句（正式）.2.介词后的关系代词which/whom不可用“that”或“who”替代.3.关系代词不能省略Fillintheblankswith“prep.+which/whom”:1.Areyouinterestedinanysongs_________you’velistened.2.Tomorrowisaparticularday_________hisdaughterwillgetmarried.3.Thisistheknife_________Iusuallycutbread.4.Wecan’tlivewithoutthesun_________wegetheatandlight.5.Thesubject_________Ericisinterestedisphysics.towhichonwhichwithwhichfromwhichinwhich•但是，像listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如：•Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.•当先行词是way的时候，要用that/inwhich引导定语从句，也可以省略。•E.g.Ididn’tliketheway(that/inwhich)shetalkedtome.•Theway(that/inwhich)heteachesEnglishisinteresting.Exercises:1.Wesawseveralnativesadvancingtowardsourparty,andoneofthemcameuptous,______wegavesomebellsandglasses.(06湖南)A.towhichB.towhomC.withwhomD.withwhichTip:givesomethingtosomebodyExercises:2.Ihavemanyfriends,_______somearebusinessmen.(05全国)A.ofthemB.fromwhichC.whoofD.ofwhomTip:someofmyfriends•Beingnicetosomeone/sthyoudislikedoesn’tmeanyouareafake.Itmeansyouarematureenoughtotolerateyourdisliketowardsthem.能够善待不太喜欢的人/事，并不代表虚伪，而是意味着你成熟到可以容纳这些不喜欢。Assignment1.完成教材课后习题prep+whichandprep+whom的部分2.预习关系副词when,where,andwhy的用法