Unit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!Languagepointsandsummary1.strangern.陌生人(可数名词)strangeadj.陌生的,奇怪的e.g.Don’ttalktostrangers.不要和陌生人说话。Thereisnothingstrangeintheroom.房间里没有奇怪的东西。2.relativen.亲属,亲戚(可数名词)e.g.Theyhavealotofrelatives.他们有许多亲戚。3.puton增加(体重);发胖;穿上e.g.They’veputonfivepounds.他们体重增加了5磅。It’scoldoutside.Pleaseputonyourcoat.外面冷,请穿上大衣。4.poundn.磅;英镑(可数名词)e.g.Thedeskweighs5pounds.这张课桌重5磅。5.Peoplegoonthestreetstothrowwaterateachother.throwat抛向;泼向;洒向动词throw后接所投掷的物体,用介词at引入泼洒的对象。e.g.Onourwayhere,someonethrewastoneatourcar,butfortunatelywewerenothit.在我们来的路上,有人向我们的车投掷石块,所幸的是我们没被砸中。It’sthefirstsnowoftheyear,andthechildrenarehappilythrowingsnowballsateachother.这是今年的第一场雪,孩子们高兴地拿雪球相互抛着。1.ChinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingMiddle-AutumnFestivalandenjoyingmooncakesforcenturies.forcenturies几百年2.Theycarrypeople’swishestothefamiliestheyloveandmiss.它们把人们的祝愿带给他们热爱和想念的家人。theyloveandmiss是定语从句,修饰thefamilies。3.However,mostpeoplethinkthatthestoryofChang’eisthemosttouching.(1)thestoryofChang’eisthemosttouching是宾语从句,关联词是that。(2)第一个most是“大多数”之意,第二个most在touching前面构成最高级。4.Whoeverdrankthiscouldliveforever.无论谁喝了这个都会长生不老。whoever意为“无论谁,不管什么人”。类似的词有:whatever意为“无论什么”,whenever意为“无论何时”,wherever意为“无论在哪里”,however意为“无论怎样”。它们等同于“nomatter+wh⁃”结构。Whoeverdrankthis是主语从句,在句中作主语。5.HouYiwassosadthathecalledouthernametothemooneverynight.后羿那么伤心以至于他每天晚上对着月亮大喊她的名字。1)so…that…“如此……以至于……”,so是副词,其后跟形容词或副词,that后跟句子。如:Hewassohappythathejumpedup.他那么高兴以至于跳了起来。2)callout…to…对着……大喊……6.Hequicklylaidoutherfavouritefruitsanddessertsinthegarden.Lay的用法:单词意义(原形→单数第三人称形式→现在分词→过去式→过去分词)lay下(蛋);产(卵)lay→lays→laying→laid→laidlayout铺开,摆开e.g.Helaidthemapoutonthetable.7.HowhewishedthatChang’ecouldcomeback!他多么希望嫦娥能回来呀!这是一个感叹句,其中Chang’ecouldcomeback是宾语从句。1.Itisalsoagoodideatohelpparentstodosomethinginstead.It是形式主语,tohelpparentstodosomething是真正主语。类似句型有:Itis+n.+todosth.Itis+adj.(forsb.)todosth.Ittakes(sb.)sometime+todosth.e.g.Itisnotagoodhabittogetuplate.赖床不是一个好习惯。ItisveryimportantforyoungpeopletolearnEnglishwell.对于年轻人来说,学好英语是很重要的。Ittooktheworkersalmosttwoyearstofinishthebuilding.工人们花了几乎三年的时间完成这一建筑。2.OneisMother’sDayonthesecondSundayofMay,andtheotherisFather’sDay…辨析another,theother,others&theothersanother和theother都有“另一个”的意思。another指多个中的“另一个”;theother则指两个中的“另一个”,常与one构成固定one...theother...,“一个……另一个……”。e.g.Theshoesdon’tfitme.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeanotherpair?鞋不适合我,你能给我看看另外一双吗?Mysisterhastwoskirts.Oneisyellow,theotherisblack.我姐姐有两条裙子。一条是黄色的,另外一条是黑色的。others(=other+复数名词)与theothers(=theother+复数名词)均含有“其他一些”的意思。others泛指多部分中的一部分,可与some构成固定结构some...others...,“一些……一些……”;theothers则特指剩余的一部分。e.g.Somelikefruitandvegetables,otherslikejunkfood.一些人喜欢吃水果和蔬菜,还有一些人喜欢吃垃圾食品。Twoofyoucangotothelabwithme,andtheotherswillhavetostayintheclassroom.你们当中的两人可以跟我去实验室,剩下的人将呆在教室。1.ButbehindallthesethingsliesthetruemeaningofChristmas…liev.(lay,lain)存在;平躺;处于注意与lay的区别:layv.(laid,laid)下蛋;产卵2.HewarnsScroogetochangehiswaysifhedoesn’twanttoenduplikehim.Warnv.警告;告诫常用于以下固定短语:warnsb.(not)todosth.表示“警告某人(不要)干某事”;warnsb.of/aboutsth.表示“提醒/警告某人注意某事”。如:Thepolicewarnedusnottogooutatnight.Theywarnedhimofthedanger.Shewarnedhersonaboutthefire.endup最终成为;最后处于3.TheSpiritofChristmas圣诞精神(圣诞节的意义)HealsotellsScroogetoexpectthreespiritstovisithim.他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵的造访。第一个短语中spirit指与肉体相对而言的“精神;心灵”解;第二个句子中spirit是“灵魂;鬼怪;幽灵”之意。试比较:Ishallbewithyouinspirit.我在精神上也你们同在。Inthestory,itissaidthattheareaishauntedbyevilspirits.在故事里,据说那片地区闹鬼。4.Heismeanandonlythinksabouthimself.mean在句中作形容词,意思是“吝啬的;小气的;自私的”。如:Mr.Smithisameanoldman.史密斯先生是一个小气的老头。Hewasmeantothosewhoworkedforhim.他对那些为他工作的人刻薄小气。Somepeoplearoundusaremeanwithmoney.我们周围有些人在金钱方面十分吝啬。5.Henowtreatseveryonewithkindnessandwarmth,spreadingloveandjoyeverywherehegoes.他现在用善良和温暖对待任何人,到处传播爱与快乐。spreadv.(spread,spread)传播;展开n.蔓延;传播Notonlydopeoplespreadthemaroundindifferenthidingplacesforanegghunt,buttheyalsogiveoutthesetreatsasgifts.句中的notonly...but(also)...意为“不但……而且……”。当notonly位于句首时,其后的主谓要部分倒装。此外,当notonly...but(also)...连接两个代词或名词作主语时,谓语动词要与but(also)后的代词或名词在数上保持一致。如:NotonlyhebutalsoIamwrong.Notonlybooksbutalsowaterisneeded.短语归纳celebrateMid-AutumnFestival,theshapeof,carry…to…,shootdown,plantodosth.,trytodosth.,refusetodosth.,flyup,so…that…,callout,layout,startthetraditionofdressup,careabout,makemoney,usedto,endup,warnsb.todosth.,theWaterFestival,theDragonBoatFestival,theChineseSpringFestival,theLanternFestival,watchtheraces,alittle,like…best,go…forone’svacation,enjoydoingsth.,eatout,fivemealsaday,puton,intwoweeks,soundlike,from…to…,besimilarto,throw…at…,washaway,havegoodluck,inthenewyear句子:Billthinksthattheraceswerenotthatinterestingtowatch.Billwonderswhetherthey’llhavethesweetricedumplingsagainnextyear.WhatdoyoulikebestabouttheDragonBoatFestival?Whatdidyoudoonyourvacation?ButIbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthoftheyearthere.Iwonderifit’ssimilartothewaterfestivalofDaipeopleinYunnanProvince.Grammar(一)宾语从句在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。宾语从句由“关联词+主语+谓语”构成。引导宾语从句的常见关联词有that,if,whether,what,who,where,why和how等。从句原形关联词例句陈述句that(在口语或非正式文体中常省略)Ithink(that)Halloweenisafunfestival.Marythinks(that)theteamswerejustfantastic.Manythink(that)shark