大学英语四六级长难句分析真题应用:四六级真题长难句分析一、基本结构的长难句1.断开2.简化二、特殊结构的长难句1.分裂结构2.嵌套结构3.平行结构基本结构的长难句基本结构的长难句:1.断开(1)标点(2)连接词:从句开始于连接词,结束于?(3)分析主谓连接词断开,结束于标点Butthisisareal-lifeargumentbeforeaSupremeCourtthathasawell-earnedreputationforlookingoutfortheinterestsoflargecorporations.(CET-6,201312仔细阅读2)Ifithastohireacaregiverforeverytwochildren,itcan’treallyachieveanyeconomicsofscaleonlabortosavemoneywhenotherexpensesgoup.(CET-4,201412仔细阅读1)长难句多个句子/多件事简单句一个句子/一件事简单句的核心一件事的核心内容断开1标点2连接词3分析主谓简化1定位谓语动词2去修饰找核心1)标点2)下一个连接词前3)第二个谓语动词前Morethanhalfofallrecentgraduatesareunemployedorinjobsthatdonotrequireadegree,andtheamountofstudent-loandebtcarriedbyhouseholdshasincreasedmorethanfivetimessince1999.(CET-4,201312长篇阅读)连接词断开,结束于下一个连接词前Imaginethenumberofteachingjobsthatmightbeeliminatedifthiscouldbedoneformath,economics,chemistry,andsoon.(CET-6,201406长篇阅读)Althoughithasbeennearly30yearssincethefirstcommercialmobile-phonenetworkwaslaunched,advertisershaveyettofigureouthowtogettheirmessagesouttomobile-phoneusersinabigway.(CET-4,201312选词填空)连接词断开,结束于第二个谓语动词前Thosewhostayonforanadditionaltwoyearscanearnamaster’sdegreethatqualifiesthemasnursepractitionersorclinicalnursespecialists.(CET-4,201312选词填空)Peoplewhoscoreonpersonalitytestsasmoresympatheticcrymorethanthosewhoaremorerigidorhavemoreself-control.(CET-4,201406长篇阅读)ThoughtheUnitedStateshasfewerwomenintheworkforce,Americanwomenwhochoosetobeemployedarefarmorelikelytoworkfull-timeandtoholdhigh-leveljobsasmanagersorprofessionals.(CET-6,201406长篇阅读)断开:分析主谓ThisisthebestmovieIhaveseen.Thepresenthegavemewasveryamazing.Somescientistsmaintainthatthechangesweareseeingfallwithintherangeofrandomvariation…(CET-4,201406选词填空)Somescientistsmaintainthatthechangesweareseeingfallwithintherangeofrandomvariation…(CET-4,201406选词填空)Whenthesestudentsencounteranewproblemofthesametypeonatest,they’reabletotransfertheknowledgethey’vegatheredmoreeffectivelythanthosewhowerethepassiverecipientsofsomeoneelse’sexpertise.(CET-6,201312仔细阅读1)二、简化:去修饰,留核心修饰成分有:形容词、副词介词短语非谓语动词(doing/done/todo)冠词、数词非限定性定语从句Overthepastfewmonthsithasbeenworkinghard,withthehelpofmediaconsultants,toplaydownitscosyreputationinfavourofsomethingmoreacademicandserious.(CET-6,201412仔细阅读2)Printingwithmoveabletypeonpaperdramaticallyreducedthecostofproducingabookcomparedwiththeold-fashionedoneshandwrittenonvellum,whichcomesfromsheepskin.(CET-4,201406长篇阅读)Agenerationago,femalefaceswererareand,eventoday,visitorswalkingthroughthefirstfloorofLeConteHallwillseeafullcorridorofexhibitshonoringthemanydistinguishedphysicistswhomadehistoryhere,virtuallyallofthemwhitemales.(CET-4,201312选词填空)基本结构的长难句:断开+简化Thesamedramatictechnologicalchangesthathaveprovidedmarketerswithmorecommunicationschoiceshavealsoincreasedtheriskthatpassionateconsumerswillvoicetheiropinionsinquicker,morevisible,andmuchmoredamagingways.Thesamedramatictechnologicalchanges_1_havealsoincreasedtherisk_2_.1thathaveprovidedmarketerswithmorecommunicationschoices2thatpassionateconsumerswillvoicetheiropinionsinquicker,morevisible,andmuchmoredamagingways特殊结构的长难句:分裂结构Thereisgrowingfearamongvice-chancellorsthatthisrevenue—aswellasthecultural,academicandeconomicbenefitinternationalstudentsbring—isbeingputatrisk.(CET-4,201312仔细阅读2)Thereisgrowingfearamongvice-chancellorsthatthisrevenueisbeingputatrisk.(CET-4,201312仔细阅读2)特殊结构的长难句:嵌套结构Amongthegovernment’smostinterestingreportsisonethatestimateswhatparentsspendontheirchildren.(CET-6,201312仔细阅读1)Asurveyof439medicaltechniciansfoundthat55percentoftechnicianswhomonitorbypassmachinesacknowledgedthattheyhadtalkedoncellphonesduringheartsurgery.(CET-4,201406仔细阅读1)特殊结构的长难句:平行结构TheEnglish,theGermans,theDutchandtheFrenchwereinvestinginBritain'sformercolony.Bothareasarecriticaltoproducingcitizenswhocanparticipateeffectivelyinourdemocraticsociety,becomeinnovativeleaders,andbenefitfromthespiritualenrichmentthatthereflectiononthegreatideasofmankindovertimeprovides.(CET-4,201406仔细阅读1)Severalhoursafterameal,people’shungerlevelswerepredictednotbyhowmuchthey’deatenbutratherbyhowmuchfoodthey’dseeninfrontofthem…(CET-4,201312仔细阅读1)Butbrainsarethesuperiorchoicewhenyouwantinformationtochange,ininterestingandusefulways:toconnectupwithotherfactsandideas,toacquiresuccessivelayersofmeaning,tosteepforawhileinyouraccumulatedknowledgeandexperience...(CET-6,201406仔细阅读1)长难句综合运用Indeed,accordingtosurveys,employershaveexpressedapreferenceforstudentswhohavereceivedabroadly-basededucationthathastaughtthemtowritewell,thinkcritically,researchcreativelyandcommunicateeasily.(CET-4,201406仔细阅读1)ColeandFredricksonfoundthatpeoplewhoarehappybuthavelittletonosenseofmeaningintheirliveshavethesamegeneexpressionpatternsaspeoplewhoarerespondingtoandenduringchronicadversity.(CET-6,201412长篇阅读)