小升初通关集训时态【专题精讲】定义:时态(tense)是表示行为、动作、状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。三个“一般时”结构+标志一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时结构1.主+be+…2.主+V原/三单1.主+was/were+…2.主+V过去1.主+willbe+V原2.主+begoingto+V原否定1.主+benot+…2.主+don’t/doesn’t+V原1.主+wasn’t/weren’t…2.主+didn’t+V原1.主+won’t+V原+…2.主+benotgoingto+V原疑问1.Be+主+…?2.Do/Does+主+V原?1.Was/Were+主+…?.2.Did+主+V原?1.Will+主+V原+…?2.Be+主+goingto+V原?标志1.often,always2.every+时间1.last+时间2.时间+ago3.yesterday1.tomorrow2.next+时间段3.in+时间段;soon备注:1.look引导时,如果表示状态的词不用进行时。比如Look,hehasabook.2.特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构。“进行时”时态现在进行时例句结构am/is/are+VingYoursisteriswatchingTVnow.否定am/is/arenot+VingYoursisterisn’twatchingTVnow.疑问Be+主+VingIsyoursisterwatchingTVnow?回答Yes,主+am/is/are.No,主+am/is/arenot.Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.时态标志now=atthemoment,listen,look,whereissb?不规则动词过去式原形过去式原形过去式1.arewere2.havehad3.becomebecame4.iswas5.bitebit6.getgot7.bringbrought8.gowent9.buybought10.feelfelt11.catchcaught12.saysaid13.cutcut14.sleepslept15.do/doesdid16.sitsat17.drinkdrank18.sweepswept19.eatate20.teachtaught21.gowent22.wearwore【典题例析】一、单项选择。()1.—WhereisMike?—Maybehe________TVinthelivingroom.A.watchedB.willwatchC.iswatchingD.watch()2.There_______abirthdaypartythisSunday.A.willbeB.isgoingtohaveC.aregoingtobeD.willgoingtobe()3.Jim_______veryhappylastnight.A.looksB.isC.wasD.were()4.Look!Thebus________.A.iscomingB.comesC.willcomeD.came()5.Mikealways________totheparkwithhissister.A.goB.goesC.wentD.isgoing二、用所给词的形式填空。1.Mikeisn’there.He______(计划)forhisweekendinthestudy.2.Somenurses_________(show)usaroundthehospitalnextweek.Histeacheralways_________(try)somenewways.3.—__________youilllastweek?—Yes,I__________.(be)4.Mymother_______(tell)meastorylastnight.[时态第一关专题关数日期实际用时得分时态第一关一、单项选择题。()1.Whendoeshe________hishomework?He_______hishomeworkintheevening.A.does;didB.do;didC.do;doesD.did;do()2.—Wasit_________yesterday?—Yes.It_______hard.A.rainy;rainedB.rained;rainsC.rained;rainsD.rainy;rains()3.Stevenisaworker.He________inafactory.Hissisters________inahospital.A.work,workB.works,workC.work,worksD.works,works()4.—________youoftenreadbooks?—Yes.ButI________readyesterday.A.Do,don’tB.Did,didn’tC.Do,didn’tD.did,don’t()5.Ifit________raintomorrowI________gotravellingwithmyparents.A.don’t,won’tB.won’t,don’tC.doesn’t,willD.doesn’t,won’t()6._______yoursisterathomelastnight?A.WereB.DidC.WasD.Does()7.________Bobalways________hishomeworkontime?A.Did,finishB.Will,finishC.Does,finishD.Does,finishes()8.—HowlongwillhestudyinChina?—_____________.A.InayearB.ForoneyearC.Nextweek二、用所给词的形式填空。1.Mysisteralways_________(fly)akitewithmeonthegroundinourschool.2.Hisdogsometimes_________(catch)butterfliesonthegrass.3.ThisAmericanspaceship__________(take)amanintospacelastweek.4.Jackreadamagazineand_______(tell)usaboutit.5.Look!Sam_________(ride)abikewithBobby.6.I_________(cook)somedumplingstomorrowevening.7.We(go)apartlastweekend8.Listen!MissLi______(ask)thechildrenabouttheirdream.时态第二关专题关数日期实际用时得分时态第二关一、单项选择。()1.—When________you________yourhomework?—Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.will;doB.did;didC.did;doD.are;did()2.Heturnedoffthelightandthen________home.A.leavesB.willleaveC.isleavingD.left()3.—_______yougoingtostakethisafternoon?—Yes,I________.A.Do,doB.Are,doC.Are,areD.Are,am()4.Thechildren________footballtomorrow.A.isgoingtoplayB.aregoingtoplayC.areplayingD.willplaying()5.—When______he______?—Verysoon.InhalfanhourIthink.A.did;arriveB.will;arriveC.does;arriveD.is;arrive()6.Don'ttalkwitheachother.Thebaby________.A.wassleepingB.issleeppingC.wassleeppingD.issleeping()7.Atthattimeyou________volleyball.A.isplayingB.playedC.wereplayingD.willplay二、用所给词的形式填空。1.MikeandHelen_________(be)inJapanlastsummerholiday.2.Arethestudents________(cheer)fortheirfootballteamhappily?3.Mikealways________(have)mealsontime,buthissister_________(do).4.Mymother_______meupat6:00everyday,butshe_______meupat7:00yesterday.(wake)5.Fiveyearsago,he________(can)rideabike,butnowhecan.6.Mike________(catch)abigfishonthefarmyesterday.7.There________(be)afootballgameheretomorrow.8.What_______(make)ourcitydirty?时态第三关专题关数日期实际用时得分时态第三关一、单项选择。()1.Thereabirthdaypartytomorrow.A.hasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willbe()2.Ifyou_________workhard,you_________passtheexam.A.won't,won'tB.won't,can'tC.don't,don'tD.don't,won't()3.Yesterdaytheteachertoldustheearth_________roundthesunin365days.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo()4.Assoonashe_______,he_______tohisfamily.A.arrived;writesB.arrived;wroteC.arrived;writtenD.arrives;write()5.Willyoupleasesayitagain?I_______quite_______you.A.didn’t;hearB.don’t;heardC.didn’t;heardD.don’t;hear()6.—Who________theclassroom?—Perhapstheydid.A.cleanB.cleansC.cleanedD.iscleaning二、用所给词的形式填空。1.I________(have)abirthdaypartyyesterday.2.Whatday_______(be)itlastnight?3.I________(am)afootballplayerinthefuture.4.LiuTao__________(完成)hishomeworkfirsteveryday5.Father________(take)metothezoolastweek.6.Listen!Someone_________(sing)intheroom.7.Itwill________(cloudy)tomorrow.8.Mymother_______(notdo)houseworkyesterday.9.He_________(bite)thenetwithhissharpteethjustnow.时态第四关专题关数日期实际用时得分时态第四关一、单项选择。()1.Lee_______hismobilephoneathomejustnow.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavedD.l