常考的动词+宾语+宾补

常考的“动词+宾语+宾补”结构一、“make+宾语+宾补”的用法“make+宾语+宾补”这一结构中，宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式等来充当，例如：Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimselfheard.(过去分词作宾补)Myparentshavealwaysmademe_____aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A．feelingwellB．feelinggoodC．feelwellD．feelgoodD二、“with+宾语+宾补”的用法“with+宾语+宾补”是高考试题中考查十分频繁的结构，“with+宾语+宾补”结构中的宾补主要有形容词、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式等，在考题中常要求选择宾补的形式，在选择时宾补空间该使用什么形式，主要限决于宾语与宾补的关系，主动关系用现在分词，被动关系则用过去分词，此外，不定式作宾补要表示含义为将来的意味，例如：Witheverythingheneededbought,heleftthestore.(过去分词作宾补表被动表完成)Withmykeylost,Icouldn’tentermyroom.(过去分词作宾补)【试题链接】1.----Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.----Sorry.Withsomuchwork______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A．filledB．fillingC．tofillD．beingfilled2.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______hegladlyacceptedit.A．finishedB．finishingC．havingfinishedD．wasfinished3.Icouldn’ttomyhomeworkwithallthenoise______.A．goingonB．goesonC．wentonD．togoonBAA三、“have+宾语+宾补”的用法在“have+宾语+宾补”这一结构用法中，充当宾补的常用的有do，doing,done和adj，例如：•Iwon’thaveyousayingtoyourmotherthatway.•Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit_____oftenenough.A．explainingB．toexplainC．explainD．explainedD四、“find+宾语+宾补”的用法“find+宾语+宾补”这一结构中的宾语补足语可以由现在分词、过去分词、名词、形容词、副词、介词短语以及不定式tobe等来充当。•Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyagroupofboys.•Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound____inthekitchen.(03全国卷)A．smokeB．smokingC．tosmokeD．smokedB五、“leave+宾语+宾补”的用法Leave+宾语+宾语补足语，其中宾语补足这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、介词的复合结构等来充当PleaseexcusemeifIhaveleftanyofyourquestionsunanswered.Hegotupslowlyleavingthelunchunfinished.Didyouleavethedoorsandwindowsfirmlyfastened?Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft______.A．unsatisfiedB．unsatisfyingC．tobeunsatisfyingD．beingunsatisfiedA六、“hear+宾语+宾补”的用法“hear+宾语+宾补”这一结构中的宾补常可以由现在分词、不带to的不定式、过去分词等来充当Iwon’thearanythingsaidagainsthimbehindhisback.【试题链接】Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice_____him.A．callingB．calledC．beingcalledD．tocallA