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短文改错高三英语第一轮复习What’sthemaintroublewhendoingtheProofReading?1.看不出句子有错。2.看出句子出错的地方,但无法改正。纵观近年高考英语短文改错题，学生和老师都认为难度不大，然而，每年高考中还是有不少考生对此题深感头痛，主要原因是：一.考生的英语基础知识不扎实.二.考生缺乏对短文改错命题特点的了解和做题规律方法的总结.命题特点1、“短文改错”主要考查学生对英语语言运用的准确性。短文往往选用一篇120个词左右2、命题的总原则是要求学生能够整篇理解，绝大多数情况下，短文改错题设错为：多一个词(约1题)、少一个词（约1题）、错一个词（约8题）。3.近两年的高考试题中“短文改错”主要是学生在日常学习中的常见错误，词汇、语法、语篇理解行文逻辑以及习惯用法的错误。命题角度考点解题思路冠词冠词判断名词前的冠词是否误用名词名词的数句中名词该用单数还是复数名词动词时态、语态以及主谓一致根据上下文判断动词时态、语态是否有误、主谓搭配是否正确非谓语动词分词、动名词、不定式根据上下文判断非谓语动词是否误用代词人称代词的格、指示代词，不定代词1.人称代词的格是否误用2.代词前后指代是否一致形容词、副词词法判断句中形容词和副词是否误用介词惯用法惯用法中介词是否误用连词句法判断句中并列连词、从属连词是否误用考查内容冠词（一）单数可数名词前须加a/an(泛指)或the(特指)（二）注意用或不用冠词特殊情况冠词1.Itisfamousmountainwithallkindsofanimals.2.Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.3.Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacher.4.Whatafunitistogoswimminginsummer.5.Afterahourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightened..a∨thean名词数1.名词单、复数形式误用2.注意可数名词与不可数名词1.…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.2.Hecollectedalotofinformationsaboutcomputers.3.HehasmadeagreatprogressinEnglishlately.4.WehavebeentoEuropemanytime.subjectsinformationprogress,furniture,homework,fun,news,information,advicetimes1.Thismorningwegofishingatalake.2.TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.3.Nowmypictureandprizeishanginginthelibrary.4.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.5.Playfootballmakesusgrowuptallandstrong6.Heusedtogettingupearlytotakephysicalexercise_______getarevisitedHowtocorrectthem?playingwentdrunk动词2.语态(主动语态和被动语态)1.时态(上下文时态要一致)3.一致性(A.主谓一致B.并列结构一致and)动词形4.正确选用非谓语动词(动名词,分词,不定式)5.注意固定句型运用错误(usedto/beusedto)非谓语，细辨别1）动名词作主语、宾语；2）不定式；现在分词和过去分词的区别等3）并列连词and等连接的不定式或动名词前后要一致(注意距离较远时)；1.Weallenjoyedthispreciousdaygreatly,rememberthetimewespenttogether.2.AtfirstIwasnotwillingtositdownandwatchedthe90-minutesfootballmatch.3.Sincelongago,manyadultsandchildrencalledtheirfriendstogethertospendhours,evendaysplaygames.playing4.Ifoundasmallhousestandingonafieldwithalightshonefromthesittingroom.shiningwatchremembering5.Onhiswayhome,hesuddenlyheardhisnamecalling.called6.LiMengcameseemeyesterday.∧to注意形和副1.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.2.Yes,itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine.3.Whathesaidsoundedwonderfully.4.Hisfatherlooksmuchmorehappiertoday.5.Unfortunate，therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.angrilyclearwonderful１修饰名词，系动词（be动词，感官动词，变化系动词表像系动词，持续系动词）后要用形容词２修饰动词，形容词，整个句子用副词３比较级和最高级的使用Unfortunately1.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.2.IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.3.Wealwaysregardmoneyasanything.4.Hefounddifficulttolearnmathwell.theirmyself(一）人称代词格的误用,代词与所指代的内容在性和数方面不一致,（主格/宾格，物主代词，反身代词）(二)不定代词误用(someone,something,anyone,anything等)(三）it作形主、形宾或指代时有无缺漏(make,find,think)everythingit代词主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。介词1.Becausethehelpyougavemethatsummer,mylifechanged.2.Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayhisfood.3.AtChristmasEve,JimwentwithhisfathertochooseaChristmastree.4.AsyouareverypopularwithusChinesehighschoolstudents,we’dliketoinviteforyoutotheexhibition.5.AtlastwereachedtothevillageatthefootofthehillofforOn连词(一)注意三大从句（定语从句中关系代词和关系副词，名词性从句，状语从句）的连接词(二)注意连词and/but,and/or,but/however之间错用(三)注意从属连词如because与so,though/although与but,if与and/or等不能同时使用.不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。1.IliveinBeijing，whereisthecapitalofChina.2.Icannotmakesenseofthathesaidatthemeeting.3.Somepeoplethinkthatmoneyissuchimportantthatwecouldn’tsurvivewithoutmoney.4.Whateversuccessfulweare,westillhavesomeshortcomings.whichwhatso三大从句However1.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.2.Everybodysleepsintents,thatisveryinteresting.3.Althoughitisrainingheavily,butIdecidedtogoout.4.Becauseheisill,sohecan’tgotoschooltoday.5.TodayIwashavingaPElessonwhileIfelldownandhurtmyfoot.whenbutwhich短文改错应注意的事项增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。格式问题1.浏览全文，了解大意，把握作者所采用的时态，语态，人称和数。2.逐句分析，依句改错，切不可孤立的依行改错。3.复读全文，检查核对。Practicemakesperfect.[谚]熟能生巧Homework:FinishExercisepaperStepsofcorrectingacomposition:1.Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(浏览全文，掌握大意）2.Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）3.Readthepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones.（检查核对，攻克难点）五、代词格，细领悟1人称代词主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2物主代词形容词性my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs3反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4指示代词this,that,these,those,such,some5疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever6关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as7不定代词one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittle,other/another,all/both,neither/either