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12015年中考英语补全对话涟源蓝田中学黄俊丽专题内容1.题型研究2.命题特点3.命题趋势4.解题策略5.复习指导1.题型研究1）考查目的考查学生用英语语言进行实际交际的能力，考查学生是否能把平时学到的语言知识转化为语言技能，以及对英语的应对习惯。2）考试题型写句子补全对话。根据句子内容填入适当的句子，使对话意思完整通顺。要求填写五个句子，分值为10分。3）考查内容基于课本，以新课标中所列的日常生活话题为主。主要包括：问候、介绍、告别、感谢、道歉、邀请、请求允许、祝愿和祝贺、提供帮助、约会、打电话、就餐、就医、购物、问路、谈论天气、语言交际困难、提醒注意、劝告、建议等20个项目。2.命题特点（1）日常交际用语及其应答。问候、介绍、感谢、答谢、道歉、应答、建议、同意、祝愿等（2）具体情景语境题。购物、就餐、约会、就医、问路、旅游、打电话、提供帮助、谈论天气等（3）综合设题。两人对话，在日常交际场景下，就某个具体语境话题，进行6-8组对话回合，完成一段对话。3.命题趋势1）命题形式两人在具体交际场合就特定话题对话。所设对话在6-8组回合。字数为60-80词.2）对话内容要求完成对话为日常交际用语，具体场景语境的固定问答对话。23）热点话题购物，就医，问路，就餐,打电话，提建议等。4.解题策略（1）通读对话，搞清话题与功能，把握中心话题（2）确定每小题是Question,orAnswer,orResponse;（3）理清上下句关系，推测该填句子，写出符合语言表达习惯，符合逻辑，符合时态的句子；（4）复读对话，验证答案。检查前后是否连贯，有无语法、拼写、大小写错误。5.复习指导（1）日常交际用语问候：Goodmorning!/Goodafternoon!/Goodevening!/Howareyou?Fine,thankyou./Howdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo?/Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou，too.感谢：Thankyou./Thanks./Thanksalot./Thankyouverymuch.答谢：You'rewelcome./That'sallright./That'sOK./Notatall./Itdoesn'tmatter.道歉：Sorry./I'msorry./I'msorryto...应答：Idoesn'tmatter./That'sallright.建议：You'dbetter..../Shallwedo...?/Whataboutdoing...?/Whynotdo...?/Wouldyouliketodo...？同意：OK./Sure./Allright./Yes,please./Ithinkso./Iagreewithyou.告别：Seeyoutomorrow.Seeyou./Goodbye.Byebye.祝福：Bestwishes./Haveagoodtime./Congratulations./Happybirthday.(2)熟记“问”字句型问天气Howistheweathertoday?/Whatistheweatherliketoday?问时间What'sthetime?/Whattimeisit?问职业3What'syourfather?/What'syourfather'sjob?/Whatdoesyourfatherdo?问价格Howmuchisthebook?/What'sthepriceofthebook?问年龄Howoldareyou?/What'syourage?问地址Wheredoyoulive?/What'syouraddress?问姓名What'syourname?/Canyoutellmeyourname?情景语境题。问爱好What'syourhobby?/Whichdoyoulikebest?/Whichdoyouprefer?/What'syourfavorite?问感受Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?/Howdoyoulikethefilm?问数量Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?/Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?问人口What'sthepopulationofChina?\HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?问路线Doyouknowthewaytothestation?/HowcanIgettothestation?/Canyoutellmethewaytothestation?问尺寸Whatsizedoyouwant?/Whatsizeisyoursweater?问距离Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?/Howfarawayisyourschoolfromhere?问日期What'sthedatetoday?4问星期Whatdayisittoday?问高度Howhallareyou?/What'syourhight?/Howhighisthemountain?问宽度Howwideistheriver?问长度Howlongisthebridge?问电话What'syourtelephonenumber?/CanIknowyourtelephonenumber?（3）具体情景语境题。（一）看病A：Goodmorning.B：Goodmorning.What’swrongwithyou?A：Idon’tfeelverywellandI’veaheadache.B：Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A：Eversincethismorning.B：Maybeyou’vecaughtacold.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?A：No,Ihaven’t.B：CanItakeyourtemperature?A：OK.B：Oh,you’vegotafever.A：Isitserious?B：Nothingserious.A：WhatshouldIdothen?B：Youcantakesomemedicineanddrinkmuchwater.A：HowoftenshouldItakethismedicine?B：Youcantakethismedicinethreetimesadayandyou’llbeallrightsoon.A：Thankyou,doctor.I’lldoasyousay.Bye!B：Bye!（二）打电话J-JimM-MrsReadJ：Hello.CouldIspeaktoAnn,please?5M：Certainly.Holdon,please.Oh,I’mafraid.Sheisn’thererightnow.J：CanIleaveamessageforher?M：Yes,please.Butwhoisthat?J：ThisisJimspeaking.M：Hello,Jim.CanItakeamessageforyou?J：Yes.Couldyouaskhertocallme?M：Sure!What’syourtelephonenumber?J：Mytelephonenumberis1234567.M：I’llgivethemessagetoherassoonasshecomesback.J：Thankyou.Good-bye!M：Bye!（三）购物A：Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?B：Yes,please.Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Canyoushowmeone?A：Whatsizedoyouneed?B：Size38.A：Howaboutthoseones?B：Idon’tlikethiscolor.Haveyougotanyothercolors?A：Yes.Howaboutthisone?B：Itlooksnice.CanItrythemon?A：Sure.B：Oh,it’sjustright.Whereisitmade?A：It’smadeinHongkong.It’sverycomfortable.B：Howmucharethey?A：100yuan.B：It’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.Haveyougotacheaperone?A：Well.I’mafraidit’sthecheapestone.B：OK.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.A：Thankyou.Good-bye!B：Bye!（四）问路A：Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice,please?B：Sorry，Idon’tknow.You’dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.Hemayknow.A：Thankyouallthesame.B：Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice,please?6C：Godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheright.Goacrossthebridgeandyou’llfindthepostofficeontheleft.It’sbetweenthecitylibraryandthehospital.Youcan’tmissit.A：Howfarisitfromhere?C：It’sabout30minutes’walk.You’dbettercatchabus.A：WhichbusdoIneed?C：Ithinkyouneedanumber16bus.Thebuswilltakeyouthere.A：Thankyouverymuch.C：You’rewelcome.（五）约定A：WhatareyougoingtodonextSunday?B：Nothingmuch（Nothingspecial）.A：Shallwegototheparkandplayfootball?B：Goodidea.A：Howcanwegetthere?B：Bybike.A：Whereshallwemeet?B：Howaboutmeetingatthegateofourschool?A：Whenshallwemeet?B：At8:30.A：Whynotmeetalittleearlier?Let’smakeithalfpastseven.B：OK.A：Seeyouthen.B：Seeyou.（六）询问病情A：Goodmorning.XiaoXue!B：Goodmorning.LinLin!A：Idon’tseeZhouTaotoday.Doyouknowwhereheis?B：Yes.Heisinhospital.A：What’swrongwithhim?B：Yesterdayeveninghefeltterrible.Hehadapaininhisteethandhisfathertookhimtothehospital.A：Whathappenedtohimthen?B：Oneofhisteethisbroken.Thedoctortookitout.A：I’msorrytohearthat.Healwayseatsalotofsweets.B：Yes.Buthewon’teatthemanymore.A：HowisZhouTaofeelingnow?7B：Idon’tknow.Let’svisithimafterschool.OK?A：OK!(7)聊天A：Hello!NicetomeetyouB：Nicetomeetyou,tooA：Whatbadweather,isn’tit?B：Yes,butIthinkthesunwillcomeoutlateron.A：MayIaskyousomequestions?B：Certai