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博学精教成就学生1第十讲阅读训练，代词（一）一．代词（一）【知识备忘】1．人称代词：表示“某人”,用来代替“表示人或事物的名词”2．人称代词分为主格与宾格主格：做主语，常位于句首宾格：常做宾语，用于动词或者介词之后3．人称代词表格类别第一人称单数第一人称复数第二人称单数第二人称复数第三人称单数第三人称复数主格I我we我们you你you你们she她he他it它they她/他/它们宾格me我us我们you你you你们her她him他it它them她/他/它们【天天精练】人称代词专练一．例：LilyisAmerican→SheisAmerican.1．Thechildrenareplayingbasketball.→________areplayingbasketball.2．Mrs.Wuisbeautiful.→________isbeautiful3．Thecatiscatchingamouse.→__________iscatchingamouse.4．LilyandTomaregoodfriends.→____________aregoodfriends.5．Mr.Wanglikestalking.→____________likestalking.6．LucyandIaregoingtodothehighjump.→_________aregoingtodothehighjump.7．MissZhaoisveryfat.→___________isveryfat.8．Thedesksaretoodirty.→__________aretoodirty例2：WealllikeLily.→Wealllikeher.9．IbuyatoycarforTom.→Ibuyatoycarfor__________.10．MissZhaoteachesLilyandLucyEnglish.→MissZhaoteaches_____English.11．Ilikegrasses.→Ilike______12．IamgoingtoplaybasketballwithMissDai.→Iamgoingtoplaybasketballwith_________.13．Ihaveadog.Ilikethedogverymuch.→Ihaveadog.Ilike________verymuch.二、选择填空。1．Whereisthedog?__________isrunningafteracat.A．TheyB．HeC．ItD．I2．Ihavesomebooks.______________areonthedesk.博学精教成就学生2A．WeB．TheyC．ThemD．It3．Whoisoverthere?_________ismybrother.A．HeB．SheC．ID．Him4．Youand_____areclassmates.A．meB．himC．herD．I5．Can_____hearanoise?A．youB．herC．himD．me6．Doyoulikeplayingwith_______?A．sheB．heC．theyD．them7．Pleasegive_____acupoftea.A．meB．IC．theyD．she8．Pass______apieceofpaper,please.A．IB．heC．himD．she三、翻译下列代词，请注意代词的格。1．________（我们）studyhardandtheycan’tcatchupwith________（我们）。2．_______（他）isverystrong.________（我）needn’thelp______（他）。3．—Can______（我）drivethecar?—No,______（你）can’t.4．Theyaren’tgoingtowaitfor______（你们）ifyoudon’tcall______（他们）。5．______（他）shouldhelp_______(你)。6．______（它）iswhite.7．_______（我）amastudent.8．________（她）alwayshelp______（我）。四、我朋友。Iweusshetheyithemeherhimyouthemityou【知识备忘】1．物主代词：表示“某人的”，表示人和物之间的所有关系。2．物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词：不能单独使用，其后必须有名词。名词性物主代词：可以单独使用，其后不能再加名词。★形容词性物主代词+名词=其对应的名词性物主代词3．物主代词表格。类别第一人称单数第一人称复数第二人称单数第二人称复数第三人称单数第三人称复数形容词性物主代词my我的our我们的your你的your你们的her她的his他的its它的their她/他/它们的名词性物主代词mine我的ours我们的yours你的yours你们的hers她的his他的its它的theirs她/他/它们的博学精教成就学生3【天天精练】物主代词专练一、单项选择。1．Thisis_______pencil.Itisn’t___pencil.A．my;yourB．my;yoursC．yours;myD．yours;my2．Thisisn’t______ruler.____isoverthere.A．my;MyB．her;HerC．your;YourD．his;His3．Whosepenisthis?It’snot_______.It’s________.A．my;herB．mine;hersC．his;herD．her;his4．Theyare_______shoes.Theyaren’t_______.A．ours;ourB．our;yourC．my;yoursD．ours;yours5．_____classroomisbigand____classroomissmall.A．Mine;yoursB．Ours;yourC．my;yoursD．Their;our6．—Isthis____car?—No,itisn’t______.A．theirs;theirsB．hers;hisC．your;mineD．your;my二、请用下列词进行填空：our,his,theirs,my,its,hers例：Myfatherhasacar.Hiscarisblue.1．Thesearetheirdogs.Theseare________.2．It’s___cows.It’sours.3．Thisishisrabbit.It’s________.4．Thisis_____T-shirt.It’smine.5．Thoseareherpigs.Thoseare______.6．Theseare_____vegetables.Theseareits.三、句型转换：将以下各句改为同义句。例：Thisismypen.→Thispenismine.1．Thatishercoat.____________________.2．Thesebooksarehers._______________________.3．Thisboxishis.____________________.4．Isthisyourbag?____________________.5．Thosechildrenaretheirs.____________________.代词综合练习一、用适当的代词填空。1．Welike_______（he,his,him）verymuch.2．Isthisguitar_________（you,your,yours）?博学精教成就学生43．______（She,Her,Hers）nameisLily.4．Theseapplesare_______（our,ours,we,us）.5．Mymotherboughtapresentfor_______（me,us,my,I）6．Is_____（its,it’s,it）acat?7．Thisis______（my,mine,me）mother.8．Ourclassroomisclean.Whatabout_______（your,you,yours）?9．________（Theirs,They,Their）namesareLilyandLucy.10．Thebookis____（hers,her,she）.11．_________(Her,She,Hers)nameisMary.12．Doyoulikeplayingwith_________（they,them,their）.二、选择。1．They’re____pens.A．BettyB．Betty’sC．Betty’D．I2．Can_____hearanoise?A．yourB．youC．himD．his3．Thisis_______drum.A．myB．meC．ID．us4．Pleasegiveitto_________.A．weB．Ic．meD．he5．Cleanthe___________office.A．teacherB．teachersC．teachers’D．teachers’s6．Where’s______skirt?A．MaryB．MarysC．Mary’sD．Mary’s三.翻译下列词组1.你的名字_____________2.我们班___________3.他的小弟弟____________4.我祖母___________5.它的尾巴______________6.我的鞋____________7.她的围巾________________8.我的衬衫_________9.他们的老师______________10.玛丽的雨伞_________四.用下列单词组句1.___________________________(my,is,name,Tom)2.____________________________(is,miss,Gao,,our,friend)3.____________________________(iswhat,yournumber,telephone)4.____________________________?(mother,your,ateacher,is)5.____________________________?(who’s,cap,it,is)