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中考说明及要求�PersonalPronounsPersonalPronounsPossessivePronounsPossessivePronounsSelfPronounsSelfPronounsIndefinitePronounsIndefinitePronounsDemonstrativePronounsDemonstrativePronounsInterrogativePronounsInterrogativePronouns人称代词分为:第一,第二,第三人称,而且有单复数之分.人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格�作主语�表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。Iamateacher.Youarestudents.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.I(宾格)_____she(宾格)______we(宾格)______It(主格)______them(主格)_____him(主格)_____She(复数)_____us(单数)_______I(复数)_______Him(复数)_____you(单数)_____I(宾格)meshe(宾格)herwe(宾格)usIt(主格)_itthem(主格)__theyhim(主格)_heShe(复数)__theyus(单数)_meI(复数)_weHim(复数)_themyou(单数)_you1.主格代词常作主语、宾格代词常作动词或介词的宾语。Theyalllikehimverymuch.他们都很喜欢他。Shegavethebookstoyouandme.这些书是她送给你和我的。weareworriedabouther.在部分动词+副词结构的短语中�如果宾语是代词,要用宾格�并且要放在中间如�trythemontakeitoffwritethemdown在主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语句型中�如果直接宾语是代词�要用如下句型�主语+谓语+直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语Hegaveittome.不能说hegavemeit.Heboughtitforme.不能说heboughtmeit..人称代词在作表语时�用宾格Who’sknockingatthedoor?–It’sme.谁敲门�-是我。3.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为“第二人称�第三人称�第一人称”You,sheandIallenjoythemusic.你我她都喜欢音乐。复数并列按我们、你们、他们的顺序排列�we,youandthey.如果是承担责任�说话者吧I放在第一位。IandliMingmidtookthetimewhenwewouldleave.4、在比较状语从句中�在不引起误解的前提下�有时宾格代词代替主格代词�尤其是其后跟有同位语all时�HeistallthanI(me).Heistallerthanusall.若可能引起误解�就不能用宾格代替主格HelikesplayingpingpongbetterthanI.Helikesplayingpingpongbetterthanme.5.she可以用来代表国家、船只、大地、月亮等Weloveourmotherland,wehopeshe’llbestrongerandbigger.我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希望她更强大。Theshipisleaving.She’sonherfirsttriptoBoston.轮船要起航了。这是她第一次去波士顿。itWhat’theweatherliketoday?–It’swindy.今天的天气怎么样�-有风。It’saboutfiveminutes’walkfromhometoschool.从家到学校的路程大约5分钟。It代替前文提到的人物、事件。如�whoisit?It’smeDon’treadinthesun.It’sbadforyoureyes.It代替指示代词thisthat.What’sthis?It’sacomputer.It可作为形式主语�将不定式、动名词等构成的主语后移�使句子显得平稳It’shardtoreachtheapples.很难够到苹果。It’sgoodforyoutakingawalkaftersupper.对你来说饭后散步是有好处的。It作形式宾语。Idon’titpossibletolearnEnglishwellwithouthardwork.物主代词数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs意思我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他�她、它�们的填写代词表例:Iitwemeyouthemmyhisourminehers例:IyouhesheitweyoutheymeyouhimheritusyouthemmyyourhisheritsouryourtheirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirsMybrotherisaworker.Hisparentsareveryfriendly+=Thesebooksaren'tours.Oursarenew.(ourbooks=ours)Thisisnotourroom.Oursisoverthere.(ourroom=ours)“ofAsisterofhisisanurse.Tomisafriendofmine用适当的代词形式填空1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisKitty.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)Choosetherightanswers.(1)Maryis______(my,I)sister.(2)______(He,Him)taught______(our,us)English.(3)Ihaveacat,_______(its,it’s)nameisDick.(4)Tomisafriendof_______(my,mine).(6)Katelost_____(she,her)bike.(7)Yourlivingroomisverybig,but____(my,mine)israthersmall.(8)Isthisruler_______?(yours,your)myHeusitsmineyoursmineherTryitout1.Isthisyourfootball,boys?No,itisnot____A.yoursB.ourC.mineD.ours2.Thebirdbuilds____nestinthetree.A.herB.itsC.it’sD.hers3.WelikeMr.Greenbecauseheoftentells______funnystoriesinclass.•A.weB.usC.ourD.oursmyselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselvesHethinksmoreofothersthanofHethinksmoreofothersthanofhimself.himself.他想到别人比想到自己更多一些。他想到别人比想到自己更多一些。ThatpoorboywasThatpoorboywasmyself.myself.那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。HeHehimselfhimselfwasadoctor.wasadoctor.他本人就是一个大夫。他本人就是一个大夫。IImyselfmyselfcanworktheproblemout.canworktheproblemout.我能亲自算出这道题我能亲自算出这道题enjoyoneself=haveagoodtimeenjoyoneself=haveagoodtimebyoneself=alonebyoneself=alonehelponeselfto…helponeselfto…learnsth.byoneselflearnsth.byoneself=teach=teachoneselfsth.oneselfsth.oneselfoneself**Ienjoymyself.Ienjoymyself.*Children,helpyourselvesto*Children,helpyourselvestosomefish.somefish.all,each,every,both,either,neithernone,one,little,few,many,muchother,another,some,any,nosome,any,no,everysome/anysomeTherearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.anyDoyouhaveanypicture-books?Wouldyoulikesomemeat?MayIasksomequestions?CouldIhavesomeapples?Willyougivemesomewater?many/muchmanyTherearemanyeggsinthebasket.Manyofuslikeplayinggames.muchHedoesn’tknowmuchEnglish.another/otheranother/otheranotheranotherIdon’twantthiscoat.PleaseIdon’twantthiscoat.Pleaseshowmeanother.showmeanother.otherotherDoyouhaveanyotherDoyouhaveanyotherquestions?questions?1.Hehastwosons.Oneisaworker,theotherisadoctor.2.Tomlikesswimming,andtheotherboysinhisclasslikeswimming,too.othersHeoftenhelpsothers.Someareplayingbasketball,othersareplayingfootball.theothersTherearefiftystudentsinourclass.Twentyofthemaregirls,theothersareboys.few/afew/little/alittlefew/afewlittle/alittlefew,littleafew,alittleevery�单数名词,表示“每