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Practicemakesperfect!用所给词的适当形式填空1.There________(be)somebeefontheplate.2.Notonlyyoubutalsoshe________(have)beentoParis.3.Fiftydollars________(be)enough.4.Bettywithherparents________(be)goingtoBeijing.5.Doingmorningexercises________(make)ushealthy.7.There_________(be)anumberofbooks,butnoneofthem_________(be)myfavoriteishasisismakesareare/is一.主谓一致的定义：指句子的主语和谓语动词在人称和数方面的一致。二.主谓一致的三原则:语法一致原则意义一致原则就近原则一、语法一致语法一致的原则是指主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。但我们要注意一些特殊情况。（1）单数主语即使后面带有with，alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,ratherthan,inadditionto(除...之外(还),but,except,besides，like,including等引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。e.g:Air,aswellaswater,___matter.(be)is(2)用and连接的并列主语，如果指的是同一人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，否则用复数。Ahammerandasaw_____usefultools.(be)Thepoetandwriter______coming.areis(3)动词不定式、动名词或不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。e.g:(be)Doingeyeexercises_____goodforoureyes.Nobody____athome.iswas(4)用and连接的并列主语被each,every或no修饰时，谓语动词用单数。e.g:(be)Noteacherandnostudent____intheclassroom.Eachboyandeachgirl_____givenanapple.iswas(5)eachof+复数代词，谓语动词用单数。复数代词+each，谓语动词用复数。e.g:Theyeach____(have)anEnglishdictionary.Eachofus_____(have)somethingtosay.havehas(6)主语是一些只有复数形式的名词，如clothes,trousers,glasses,scissors,shoes,socks,gloves等时，谓语用复数。但这类表示成双的东西的名词前有apairof修饰时，谓语用单数。e.g:(be)Mytrousers___new.There__apairofshoesinthebox.areis(7)形复意单名词如：news；以ics结尾的学科名称如：physics,mathematics,economics;国名如：theUnitedStates;报纸名如：theNewTimes;书名如：ArabianNights《天方夜谭》;以及theUnitedNations（联合国）等作主语，谓语动词要用单数。e.g:（be)TheUnitedStates_____adevelopedcountry.美国是一个发达国家。注：学科名词前如有物主代词修饰时，谓语常用复数。Mymathematics___weak.isare二、意义一致的原则：指谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面的语法标志。Mostoftheapples____rotten(变质的）.Mostoftheapple___eaten.werewas（1）不定代词all,more,most,any,等以及名词half,part,therest等既可表示复数意义又可表示单数意义，其谓语视情况而定。Thesick______beencuredandthelost______beenfound.(have)havehave（2）“the+形容词（或分词）”指一类人，如：therich（富人),theliving（活着的人）作主语时,谓语动词用复数。Aknifeandfork__onthetable.（be)Thewriterandsinger_____cometoourschool.（have)is（3）用and连接的并列主语，如果是描述同一个人或事物，如breadandbutter（涂黄油的面包），sodaandwater（汽水），knifeandfork(刀叉)等作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：hasApartoftheapples____beeneatenupbythepig.Apartofthetextbooks______arrived.(have)havehasTenmiles__agooddistance.is(5)表示时间、金钱、距离、度量等的名词作主语，尽管是复数形式，它们作为一个单一的概念时，其谓语动词用单数形式。如：(6)None作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数；但在代表不可数的东西时看作单数，因而谓语动词要用单数。e.g:Noneofus______(be)perfect.人无完人Noneofthis_______me.(worry)这事一点不使我着急。are/isworries(7)“anumberof+名词复数”作主语，谓语用复数；“thenumberof+名词复数”作主语，谓语用单数。e.g:Anumberofpupils____readingpicture-books.(like)Thenumberofstudents____2000.(be)likeis(8)百分数(或分数)+of+可数名词单数(或不可数名词)谓语动词用单数;百分数(或分数)+of+复数名词,谓语动词用复数。e.g:(be)40percentofthestudentsinourclass___girls.Three-fourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth____sea.areis三.就近一致谓语动词的数与靠近的那个主语保持一致.1)Here_____thebus.(come)2)There__apenandtwobooksonthetable.(be)3)Where__yourchildrenandwife?comesisare1)Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher____anythingaboutit.(know)2)Heoryou____takenmypen.(have)knowshave()1.-------Doyouneedmoretimetocompletethetask?-----Yes.Anothertendaysenough.(2014年广东）A.isB.wasC.areD.were()2.Theremanysmallthingswecandotomaketheworldabetterplace.（2014年佛山）A.areB.isC.haveD.have()3.----whichwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?（2014年梅州）----EitherOK，butIprefercoffeemike.A.is;hasB.are;withC.is;withD.are;has()4.NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoIinterestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.（2013年广东）A.beB.amC.isD.are()5.Parentsaroundtheworldworriedaboutchildrenplayingtoomanyvideogames.（2013年佛山）A.isB.wasC.areAACBC()6.Thechildwithoutparentgoodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.（2013年梅州）A.istakenB.aretakenC.takeD.takes()7.-------BothLiLeiandHanMeimei________fondoftheTVprogramABiteofChina.（2012年广东）------Iamalsodeeplymovedbyitsstories!A.isB.amC.wasD.are()8.Thankstotheorganization,somemoney_____giventothepoorchildren.（2012年佛山）A.wasB.wereC.are()9.EitherTedorBob_____goodenoughtobeamemberoftheschoolteam.（2012年茂名）A.isB.areC.become()10.------whatdoesthefreshjuicecontain?（2012年深圳）------______ofthe______orange.It’sverypure.A.Four-fifth;areB.Four-fifthsareC.Four-fifth;isD.Four-fifths;isADAAA用所给词的适当形式填空1.MrGreentogetherwithhischildren______(go)totheparkeveryday.2.Thestudentsaswellastheirteacher_____(be)watchingTVlastnight.3.Amilliondollars________(mean)alotofmoney.4.Neitheryounorshe______(know)whattheyaretalkingabout.5.Breadandbutter_____(be)mydailyfood.goesweremeansknowsis意义一致就近原则Sumup语法一致主谓一致Findoutthemistakes:1.Thepoliceiscomimgsoon.2.Thefirstclassbeginateighteverymorning.3.Thesadnewsmakemecry.4.Myshoesisnew.5.Thispairofglassesaremine6.Therichisgoingtobelookedafterwell..beginsarearemakesareis