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Article冠词冠词虚词，本身无独立的意义，它用来帮助说明名词所指的人或物是泛指还是特指不定冠词a,an（泛指）定冠词the（特指）1.不定冠词的用法(a,an)1)表示某人(事物)的某一种类*Myfatherisadriver.*Doyoulikeanappleorapear?2)表示某一事物中的任何一个*Anelephantisbiggerthanahorse.*Amonkeycanclimbtrees.3)表示某人某物,但不具体说明何人何物。*AstudentfromClassTworunsfastest.*Amaniscallingnow.4)表示数量，有“一”的含义*Thereisaflowerinthevase.*Apandahasamouth,anose，twoeyes.5)有些不可数名词要表示“一种”、“一场”、“一堆”时，须加不定冠词*aheavysnow*astrongwind*makeafire*haveagoodtime6)用于固定词组*halfanhour*amomentago*alotof*havearest*alittleafew*apairif2.定冠词的用法(the)1)指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the2)世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the*thesun*themoon*theearth3)定冠词the用于序数词前或表示方位的名词前和形容词最高级前*thefirst*thebest*inthesouth4)乐器名称前用定冠词the*playthepiano*playtheviolin5)在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数*TheBrownsaregoingtoShanghaiforaholidaythissummer.=TheBrownfamilyaregoingtoShanghaiforaholidaythissummer.6)在一些形容词前，表示一类人*therich富人*theold老人*thedeaf聋子在一些专有名词和习惯用语中常用定冠词the*theGreatWall*bytheway*inthemorning*ontheright*behindthechair*allthetime3.不用冠词1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年、学科等词前不用冠词*insummer*inAugust*onSunday*studyphysics请区别：inthespringof1945(特指,加the)2)一日三餐和球类运动名词前不用冠词*havebreakfast*playfootball3)名词前已有this,that,my,your,some,any,each作定语,不用冠词*Theymetherethismorning.*Eachboyhasaworkbook.4)一些专有名词、不可数名词、称呼、头衔不用冠词ChinaGradeTwoMr.LiDr.Liumeat5）表示颜色、语种、国家前不用冠词*inpurple*inred*Japanese*Britain6）固定词组*gotobed*bybus*atnight*intime4.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同★infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…范围内的前部*Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一棵树*Theteachers’deskisinthefrontoftheclassroom.讲台在教室的前部★inhospital(生病)住院inthehospital在医院里*He’sillinhospital.他生病住院。*Myparentsworkinthehospital.我的父母在医院工作。ExercisesExercises1Thereis________“m”in________word“mother”.2Didyouplay________basketballorplay________pianoafter_______school?3Turnrightat________thirdcrossingon________left.4Theygotto________moonby________spaceship.5Sheis________universitystudent,shelikes________musicof________film.ana/the/thethethe/athethe()1Ifound____goodnewsin____newspaper.A.a,aB.apieceof,apieceofC.a,apieceofD.apieceof,a()2What____itistoday!A.afineweatherB.fineweatherC.fineaweatherD.thefineweather()3Totheir_____,theyhaveallpassedtheexam.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisesD.surprisedDBA