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n.impression印象,感想,印记firstimpression第一印象1第一印象是最持久的。总之，你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象•Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression.•)impressionsofsth./doingsth./that…对…的印象.印记impressionsofshoesonthesand__________________沙滩上鞋子的痕迹makea+adj….impressionon留下….的印象•这个新来的英语老师给我们留下了一个很好的印象•Thenewenglishteachermadeagoodimpressiononthestudents•他的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象•Hisspeechmadeastrongimpressiononus•1.impress(v.)使有深刻印象；使铭记；•让我印象最深刻的是那里的风景•Whatimpressedmemostwasthescenerythere•2)impresssb.withsth.=impressonsb.sth.=impresssth.onsb.•….给某人留下…印象；•Hisspeechmadeastrongimpressiononthestudents•Heimpressedthestudentswithhisspeech•Heimpressedhisspeechonthestudents•Heimrpessedonthestudentshisspeech•3impressive印象深刻的•Hisspeechwasimpressive2.takeup1)Hetookuphispenandbegantowrite.2)Whendoesthenewmanagertakeuphisjob?3)Hehastakenupartincollege.4)Sorry,Ihavetakenupyoutoomuchtime.5)Doyouintendtotakeuphisofferofajob?6)ItookupthestorywhereIhadleftoff(中断).继续占用(时间或空间)接受拿起开始从事/做/学习…开始从事/做/学习…officeapartiniteasytakebackdownnotesawayoutover就职拆开吸收，留宿别着急收回取下,记下作笔记拿走取出接管Constantconstantly•TheGreatwallattractsastreamofthevisitorseveryday•Iamtellinghertobehaveherself.3．previousadj.在前的，早先的1)(时间上)稍前的Wehadmetonapreviousoccasion.我们上次见过面。2)先前的，以往的Applicantsforthejobmusthavepreviousexperience.申请这份工作的人须先前有过这种工作经验2)previouslyadv.以前，先前；预先Irememberseeinghimsomewherepreviously.我记得从前在什么地方见过他。3.1）surroundingsn.(只用复数)周围的事物,环境,气氛incomfortablesurroundingsI’dliketobringupmychildrninhealthysurroundings.我想让我的孩子在健康的环境下成长。(比较)surroundings---专指自然环境.environment---可指自然环境,也可指精神环境.2）surroundingadj.周围的I___________________________________________.我和周围的同学相处得很好。3）surroundv.besurroundedby…被…包围Myschool_________________________________.(被树和山包围着)issurroundedbytreesandmountainsgetalongwellwithmysurroundingclassmates在舒适的环境中6．toleratevt.容忍，忍受(n/doing)Idon'tknowhowyoutoleratethatnoise!我不知道你怎么能忍受那样的噪音！Wesimplycannottoleratecheatinginexams.我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。4.lack1)n.(a)lackof…对于…的缺乏forlackof因缺乏。。。____________preventedmefromwritingtoyou.(缺少时间)Ican’tbuythatbook_______________money.（因为我缺钱）Therewasnolackofvolunteers._________________2)v.lack(for)sth.=belacking(adj.)in…缺少；缺乏He_____commonsense.=He_____________commonsense.他缺乏常识。Though___money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedinLackoftimeforlackof志愿者不乏其人。lacksislackingin8．adjustmentn.(c,u)调整，调节Makeanadjustmentto对….作出调整我已对计划作了几处调整I'vemadeafewadjustmentstotheplan.。2)vi.适应，习惯adjusttosth.使适应你将很快适应学生生活。You'llquicklyadjust(yourself)tostudentlife.9．bebackonone'sfeet(困境后)恢复，完全复原；(病后)痊愈她手术后又恢复健康了She'sbackonherfeetagainafterheroperation.。7.pressv.------pressuren.vt.1)按,压,挤Pressthisbuttontostarttheengine.presssth.tosth.把…按向/压向…He_____________________________.他用手绢捂住鼻子。2)催促;催逼;强迫;(极力)劝说He________________________.他强迫她跟他走。They__________________(督促我们)makeaswiftdecision.按此钮启动机器。pressedhertogowithhimpressedustopressedahandkerchieftohisnose5.catchsightof…看见；瞥见losesightof…看不见in/withinsightoutofsightatfirstsight初见；乍一看atthesightof…一见…就I________________himinthecrowd.(看见了他)Thereisnooneinsight.=Nooneisinsight.JohnfellinlovewithMary__________.(初见)Iwasfrightened__________________.(一看见老虎)haveagood/badsight____________nearsighted/farsighted____________atfirstsightatthesightofthetiger视力好/不好近视/远视caughtsightof12．sweepup打扫，横扫swept,sweptsweepingsweepsShewaslefttosweepupaftertheparty.聚会结束后她被留下来打扫。Thewindsweptupthesandintoamound.风把沙子吹拢成一个小丘。7.switch1)n.开关；转换，改变thelightswitch③switchon/off＝turnon/turnoff打开/关上电灯开关makeaswitch14.slideinto（快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进slidslidslidingslides.小偷溜进房间.Thethiefslidintotheroom.15.optimisticadj.乐观(主义)的optimistn.（c）乐观主义者optimismn.乐观，乐观主义Communism共产主义社会主义socialism,资本主义capitalismbeoptimisticabout对……乐观Thoseoptimistsareoptimisticabouttheirfuture.pessimisticadj.悲观(主义)的pessimistn.（c）悲观主义者pessimismn.悲观，悲观主义18.instantn.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的instantlyadv.立即；马上conj.一……就theinstant一……就(用作连词，引导时间状语从句)foraninstant一会儿；片刻=forawhileinaninstant一会儿之后IrecognizedhimassoonasIsawher.instantcoffee速溶咖啡instantnoodles方便面19.disposevt.布置；安排disposaln.（u）清除；清理disposeof处理；摆脱；清除Imustdisposeofthetrouble.我必须摆脱麻烦。