初中英语常考近义词同义词辨析

初中英语常考近义词同义词辨析练习（1）Manymuchmorealotalotof(lotsof)1.How______bananasdoyouwant?2.How______fruitwouldyouliketobuy?3.Therearen’t________eggsinthebasket.4.Thereisn’t_______milkintheglass.5.Iwasillyesterday.ButIfeel____betternow.6.Wecanlearn______fromthebook.7._______ofuslikeplayingbasketball.8.Kateis______youngerthanMary.9.Thereis_______raininthespringthanintheautumnhere.答案：1.many;2.much;3.many/alotof;4.much/alotof;5.much;6.alot;7.many;8.much;9.more注释：many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；alotof/lotsof既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词；alot相当于名词，“许多”的意思；more更多的，用于比较级，通常和“than”连用。Someanyno1.Arethere_____eggsinthebasket?2.Thereis_______milkintheglass,andyoucandrinkit.3.“Wouldyoulike_______bananas?”“No,thanks.”4.“Doyouhave______ideaaboutit?”“No,Ihave____idea.”5.Lookatthechildren._____aresinging,______aredancing.6.WestudyChinese,English,math,and_______othersubjects.7.Chineseismorepopularthan_____othersubject.8.IamtiredandIcan’tgo_____further.9.Idon’tfeel______betternow.答案：1.any;2.some;3.some;4.any;5.no;6.some/some;7.some;8.any;9.any注释：some“一些”，一般用于肯定句中，有时也用在疑问句中表示希望得到对方的肯定回答；any“一些”，用于疑问和否定句中；no“没有”。Whathow1.______istheweathertoday?2.______istheweatherliketoday?3.Idon’tknow_______todo.4.Idon’tknow______todoit.5.“______doyoulikethefood?”-“Verymuch.”6._____doyouthinkofthismovie?7._______doyoulikeaboutchina?Thepeopleandthefood.8.Hedoesn’tknow_____todowiththisbrokenbike.9.Canyoutellme_____todealwiththisproblem?10.“_____ishelike?”“Heisseriousandkind.”11.“_______doeshelooklike?”“Heistallandhascurlyhair.”答案：1.how;2.what;3.what;4.how;5.how;6.what;7.what;8.what;9.how;10.what;11.what注释：询问天气有两个句型：howistheweather?/Whatistheweatherlike?;3,4两个句子中从句部分，如果不定式”todo”后面不接任何名词或代词，从句引导词用”how”,反之，则用”what”;5句，询问程度用”how”;6句，whatdoyouthinkof+某人/某事物——你觉得-----怎么样？；8,9句与3,4句做法相同；10,11句，固定句型：whatishelike?他性格怎么样？/whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样？Havehasthereisthereareistherearethere1.Howmanyminutes_____________inanhour?2.We________manyflowersinourgarden.3._______youaniphone5?=doyou______aniphone5?4._____________ablackboardandalotofdesksintheclassroom.5._____________fourseasonsinayear.6.Oneofmyfriends______aplane.7.__________alotofmilkinthebottle.8.______________threebottlesofmilkinthefridge.9.He_____apeninhishand.10.___________anycheeseontheplate?11.______________anypeopleintheclassroom?12.There____________afootballmatchtomorrow.13.There__________________achurchhere.(过去有).14.There____________somebodyintheoffice.(一定有)答案：1.arethere;2.have;3.have/have;4.thereis;5.thereare;6.has;7.thereis;8.thereare;9.has;10.isthere;11.arethere;12.willbe;13.usedtobe;14.mustbe注释：have,has“有”，主语只能是人，第一二人称及第三人称复数用have,第三人称单数用has；therebe句型也表示“有”的意思，4,5句要注意therebe句型的“就近原则”，即：be动词用单数还是复数要看其后的名词或代词是单数还是复数，如果是单数be动词就用单数，反之用复数；7句，milk是不可数名词，be动词用单数；8句，虽然milk不可数，但紧跟therebe句型后的名词是bottles（复数），所以按就近原则，应该用”thereare”;10句，cheese不可数，所以be动词用单数，11句中，people是可数名词复数（people单复数同形），所以be动词用复数；12句，tomorrow暗示事情应该发生在将来，所以用therewillbe（将来会有-----）；13句，thereusedtobe过去有------；14句，theremustbe一定有------Goodwellfinenice1.Tomisa______boy.Heplaysfootballvery_____2.Heis______atmathandshedoes_____inEnglish3.It’sa______day.Let’sgoforawalk4.Thiskindoffoodis_____toeat5.Doyouknowtom?Yes,Iknowhimvery______6.Shesings_____anddances______7.Howareyou?________________thankyou,andyou?8.Hefeels_______enoughtogotoschoolnow.9.Sportsare______forourhealth10.The_______teacherisalways________toherstudents答案：1.good/well;2.good/well;3.fine;4.good;5.well;6.well/well;7.fine;8.well;9.good;10.nice/good注释：四个词都有“好“的意思，good常用在名词前做定语，或用在”be”动词后面做表语，不能用在动词后修饰该动词；well可用在动词后修饰该动词，也可表示状态好，身体好；fine可形容天气好（晴朗），还可用来回答“howareyou?你好吗？”表示自己很好；nice有“漂亮”的意思，常指外形（貌）好。注意几个固定搭配——begoodat=dowellin擅长做某事；begoodfor对-----有好处；begoodtosb.对某人好；begoodtodosth.做某事是有好处的Inonat1.___theeveningofOctober5th,Isawacarrunintotheriver2.___asummereveningwhenhewasonhiswayhome,abigdogwasfollowinghim3.Thisstoryhappened_____acoldeveningofJanuary19994.Weusuallydoourhomework___theevening5.shelikestogooutforawalk_____night6.______arainynight,Ilostmywayinawoods.答案：1.on;2.on;3.on;4.in;5.at;6.on注释：在具体某天的上下午，晚上用”on”；当”morning,afternoon,evening,night”前有词语修饰时，也用”on”；intheevening(morning/afternoon)是固定短语，此外注意”atnight=inthenight在晚上；onthecoldnight”(当night前有词语修饰时也用“on”)Findfindoutlookfor1.That’smyMP5.Ilostitamomentago.Who_____it?2.I___itjustnow,butIcouldn’t____it.3.I‘dliketomakeatriptoThailand.Willyou____whatwecandothere?4.Wemust_____whobroketheglassofthewindow5.Whatareyoudoing?I’m_____myglasses6.Thinkhard,andyouwill____theanswertotheproblem答案：1.found;2.lookedfor/find;3.findout;4.findout;5.lookingfor;6.find注释：find(过去式found)“找到”，强调结果；lookfor“寻找”，强调过程；findout“弄清楚，查明”。Seelooklookatwatchvisitread1._____outofthewindow,andyouwill____whatyouwant2.Idon’twanttogosofarto_____afilmonthecoldnight3.Didyou_____yesterday’sfootballmatch?Itwasveryexciting4.She_____aroundherand______nothingunusualintheroom.5.You___illandyoumustgoto______adoctor6._______!Thereisabeautifulbirdonthelake7.________thebird.Itisbadlyhurt8.We’regoingto_______mygrandparentsinWuHan9.Whatareyou________?Nothing,I’mjustthinking10.Theoldmanoften________childrenplaygamesinthepa