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齿轮术语中英文对照表第一组公差第二组公差第三组公差阿基米德蜗杆Archimedesworm安全系数safetyfactor;factorofsafety安全载荷safeload变形deformation摆线齿轮cycloidalgear摆线齿形cycloidaltoothprofile背锥角backangle背锥距backconedistance比例尺scale变速speedchange变速齿轮changegear;changewheel变位齿轮modifiedgear变位系数modificationcoefficient标准齿轮standardgear标准直齿轮standardspurgear表面粗糙度surfaceroughness不完全齿轮机构intermittentgearing补偿compensation参数化设计parameterizationdesign,PD残余应力residualstress操纵及控制装置operationcontroldevice槽数Genevanumerate侧隙backlash差动轮系differentialgeartrain差动螺旋机构differentialscrewmechanism差速器differential常用机构conventionalmechanism;mechanismincommonuse承载量系数bearingcapacityfactor承载能力bearingcapacity成对安装pairedmounting尺寸系列dimensionseries齿槽toothspace齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendumcircle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendumcircle齿厚tooththickness齿距circularpitch齿宽facewidth齿廓toothprofile齿廓曲线toothcurve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changinggearboxes齿轮齿条机构pinionandrack齿轮插刀pinioncutter;pinion-shapedshapercutter齿轮滚刀hob,hobbingcutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinionunit齿轮联轴器gearcoupling齿条传动rackgear齿数toothnumber齿数比gearratio齿条rack齿条插刀rackcutter;rack-shapedshapercutter齿形链、无声链silentchain齿形系数formfactor齿式棘轮机构toothratchetmechanism插齿机gearshaper重合点coincidentpoints重合度contactratio传动比transmissionratio,speedratio传动装置gearing;transmissiongear传动系统drivensystem传动角transmissionangle传动轴transmissionshaft创新设计creationdesign垂直载荷、法向载荷normalload从动带轮drivenpulley从动件drivenlink,follower从动件平底宽度widthofflat-face从动件停歇followerdwell从动件运动规律followermotion从动轮drivengear粗线boldline粗牙螺纹coarsethread大齿轮gearwheel打滑slipping带传动beltdriving单列轴承singlerowbearing单位矢量unitvector当量齿轮equivalentspurgear;virtualgear当量齿数equivalentteethnumber;virtualnumberofteeth当量摩擦系数equivalentcoefficientoffriction当量载荷equivalentload刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导程lead导程角leadangle等效质量equivalentmass（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasketseal顶隙bottomclearance定轴轮系ordinarygeartrain;geartrainwithfixedaxes动力学dynamics动密封kinematicalseal动能dynamicenergy动力粘度dynamicviscosity动力润滑dynamiclubrication动载荷dynamicload端面transverseplane端面参数transverseparameters端面齿距transversecircularpitch端面齿廓transversetoothprofile端面重合度transversecontactratio端面模数transversemodule端面压力角transversepressureangle锻造forge惰轮idlegear额定寿命ratinglife额定载荷loadrating发生线generatingline发生面generatingplane法面normalplane法面参数normalparameters法面齿距normalcircularpitch法面模数normalmodule法面压力角normalpressureangle法向齿距normalpitch法向齿廓normaltoothprofile法向直廓蜗杆straightsidednormalworm法向力normalforce反正切Arctan范成法generatingcutting仿形法formcutting非标准齿轮nonstandardgear非接触式密封non-contactseal非周期性速度波动aperiodicspeedfluctuation非圆齿轮non-circulargear粉末合金powdermetallurgy分度线referenceline;standardpitchline分度圆referencecircle;standard(cutting)pitchcircle分度圆柱导程角leadangleatreferencecylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helixangleatreferencecylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥referencecone;standardpitchcone封闭差动轮系planetarydifferential复合应力combinedstress复式螺旋机构Compoundscrewmechanism干涉interference刚度系数stiffnesscoefficient钢丝软轴wiresoftshaft根切undercutting公称直径nominaldiameter高度系列heightseries功work工况系数applicationfactor工艺设计technologicaldesign工作循环图workingcyclediagram工作机构operationmechanism工作载荷externalloads工作空间workingspace工作应力workingstress工作阻力effectiveresistance工作阻力矩effectiveresistancemoment公法线commonnormalline公制齿轮metricgears功率power功能分析设计functionanalysesdesign共轭齿廓conjugateprofiles共轭凸轮conjugatecam惯性力矩momentofinertia,shakingmoment惯性力平衡balanceofshakingforce冠轮crowngear轨迹生成pathgeneration轨迹发生器pathgenerator滚刀hob过度切割undercutting耗油量oilconsumption耗油量系数oilconsumptionfactor横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeablegears花键spline滑键、导键featherkey滑动率slidingratio环面蜗杆toroidhelicoidsworm缓冲装置shocks;shock-absorber机械machinery机械平衡balanceofmachinery机械设计machinedesign;mechanicaldesign机械特性mechanicalbehavior机械调速mechanicalspeedgovernors机械效率mechanicalefficiency机械原理theoryofmachinesandmechanisms机械无级变速mechanicalsteplessspeedchanges基础机构fundamentalmechanism基本额定寿命basicratinglife基于实例设计case-baseddesign,CBD基圆basecircle基圆半径radiusofbasecircle基圆齿距basepitch基圆压力角pressureangleofbasecircle基圆柱basecylinder基圆锥basecone极限位置extreme(orlimiting)position极位夹角crankanglebetweenextreme(orlimiting)positions计算机辅助设计computeraideddesign,CAD计算机辅助制造computeraidedmanufacturing,CAM计算机集成制造系统computerintegratedmanufacturingsystem,CIMS计算力矩factoredmoment;calculationmoment计算弯矩calculatedbendingmoment间隙backlash减速比reductionratio减速齿轮、减速装置reductiongear减速器speedreducer渐开螺旋面involutehelicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involuteprofile渐开线齿轮involutegear渐开线发生线generatinglineofinvolute渐开线方程involuteequation渐开线函数involutefunction渐开线蜗杆involuteworm渐开线压力角pressureangleofinvolute渐开线花键involutespline键key键槽keyway交变应力repeatedstress交变载荷repeatedfluctuatingload交叉带传动cross-beltdrive交错轴斜齿轮crossedhelicalgears胶合scoring角速度angularvelocity角速比angularvelocityratio结构structure结构设计structuraldesign截面section节点pitchpoint节距circularpitch;pitchofteeth节线pitchline节圆pitchcircle节圆齿厚thicknessonpitchcircle节圆直径pitchdiameter节圆锥pitchcone节圆锥角pitchconeangle解析设计analyticaldesign紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametralpitch径向radialdirection径向当量动载荷dynamicequivalentradialload径向当量静载荷staticequivalentradialload径向基本额定动载荷basicdynamicradialloadrating径向基本额定静载荷basicstaticradialloadtating径向接触轴承radialcontactbearing径向平面radialpl