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Unit1Womenofachievement1.achievementachieve:(V.)完成;做到;实现achievement:(n).完成;成绩;成就IfeltagreatsenseofachievementwhenIreachedthetopofthemountain.当我到达山顶的时候，我有一种巨大的成就感。2behave（1）vi.toact;bearoneself行为;举止她表现出了很大的勇气。Shebehavedwithgreatcourage.他对顾客的态度不好。He_____________tothecustomers.behavedbadly(2)vt.&vi.tobear(oneself)inasociallyacceptedorpoliteway举止适当或有礼你应该学会举止得体。Youshouldlearntobehave.(3)vi.(ofthings)toactinaparticularway（指事物）有某种作用我的摄像机自从修好后一直很正常。Mycamerahasbeenbehavingwellsinceitwasrepaired.3.worthwhileworthwhile:（adj.)值得(花精力、时间、金钱做)的aworthwhileexperimentItisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.worth:值得的这辆自行车值50英镑。Thebicycleisworth￡50.这个博物馆（非常）值得参观。Themuseumis(well)worthvisiting.be(well)worth+n./doingsth.worthy:值得的beworthytobedonebeworthyof+beingdone/n.eg.Heisworthyofourpraise.4.observe(1)vi.&vt.tonotice/watchcarefully观察注意到observe+n./pron./sb.doing/dosththat-cl这位科学家一生都在观察星星。Thescientisthasobservedthestarsallhislife.我看到一个陌生人正在进办公室。Iobservedastrangergo/goingintotheoffice.我注意到班上有几个学生睡着了。Iobservedthatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass.(2)vt.toobey;toactinaccordancewith遵守，顺从我们必须遵守交通规则。Wemustobservethetrafficrules.(3)vt.toholdorcelebrate举行（仪式等）庆祝（节日等）你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？Doyouinyourcountry?observeChristmasDay5.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Only+状语(从句),放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把助动词do，does或did/动词/系动词be提到主语前面。但当在句首修饰句子的主语是时,不用倒装语序。1.只有这样，我们才能学好英语。Onlyinthisway2.她母亲来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。Onlyafterhermothercametohelphertobeginherproject.canwelearnEnglishbetter.3.只有你了解我。Onlyyouunderstandme.wassheallowedIfailedinthefinalexaminationlasttermandonlythen____theimportanceofstudies.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize6.argue(vi.)+withsb.about/oversth.同某人辩论某事他们正在和同学争论这个问题的解决方法。Theyarearguingwiththeirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.他们正在争执战争是否正当。Theyarearguingwitheachotheraboutthejusticeofthewar.argue(vt.)+n./clause(从句)/sb.tobe…我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的薪水。Weargued他花钱的方式说明他很富有。Thewayhespendsmoneythatweshouldbepaidmore.argueshimtoberich.arguefor/against为、为反对……而辩论工人们为争取罢工的权力而辩论。Theworkersarguedfortherighttostrike.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。Somepeopleargueagainstfreetrade.7.inspire:鼓舞;激发;启示adj.inspired/inspiringn.inspirationShewasantoallofus.Herspeechyesterdaymadeus.Wearedeterminedtolearnfromherandtrytodoourjobbetter.inspiringinspiredinspirationHewasan____poetatthattimeandhis____poemsspreadthroughallthecountry.A.inspired;inspiredB.inspiring;inspiredC.inspired;inspiringD.inspiring;inspiring8.现在完成进行时have/hasbeendoing表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在，甚至到将来，强调进行的过程或表示到现在为止的一段时间内一再反复进行的动作或存在的状态。Hehasbeenlyinginbedfortwoweeks.他已经卧床两周了。（现在还躺着）他累了。一天来他一直在学习。（现在还在学习)Heistired.Hehasbeenstudyingallday.这些天他不断地给我们的杂志写文章。Allthesedaystoourmagazine.hehasbeenwritingarticles他一直在写信。他已写了半个小时的信。Hehasbeenwritingaletter.Hehaswrittenaletterforhalfanhour.现在完成进行时指动作从过去某段时间到现在一直进行着，而且有可能持续下去；现在完成时强调的是一个完成的动作，说明动作的结果。Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_____goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider