英语国际音标表 第一节

（I）英语国际音标表英语音标一共有48个：元音有20个辅音有28个元音（20个）长元音短元音双元音/ɑ://ɔ://ɜ://i://U://ʌ//ɒ//ə//ɪ//ʊ//e//æ//eɪ//əʊ//aɪ//aʊ//ɔɪ//ɪə//eə//ʊə//ǀ/辅音（28个）清辅音浊辅音鼻音/p//t//k//f//θ//s//ʃ//tʃ//ts//tr//h//b//d//g//v//ð//z//ʒ//dʒ//dz//dr//r//m//n//ŋ/半元音边音/j//w/（II）英语音标及字母组合对照单元音[ɑ:]发音字母:aracarfarmcardarmgardenaskfastclasslastglassaunt[ʌ]发音字母:uoouooupsupperlunchfunrunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroublebloodflood单元音[ɔ:]发音字母:alarauorourallsmallwalltalktallballcallwalkwarmquarterdaughterautumnshorthorseforfortysportdoorfloorstorefouryourdoor[ɒ]([ɔ])发音字母:oaorangehotlostlotfoxboxhopnotwantwhatwashwatch单元音[ɜ:]发音字母:irurearerorgirlshirtskirtthirtythirteenthirdbirdturnmurdernurseturtlepurpleThursdaylearnearlyearthtermherworkworkerwordworld[ə]发音字母:eroroaeururebananaChinaelephantteacherfathermotherfarmerafterdoctoractorforgettogethertomorrowtodaylessonwelcomepoliceman单元音[i:]发音字母:eeeaeieeithreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeeatteameatleaveteacherteammeanspeakcleanpleaseheshemepiecereceive[ɪ]发音字母:iyesitpictureitislistsixpigbigbuildmissmanytwentyhappydictionarydecidedelicious单元音[u:]发音字母:oooutoozoofoodschoolroomgoosetoothwhodotwotoshoewhosetruetruthblueruler[ʊ]发音字母:ooouuolookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldwouldputfullpullpushwomanwolf单元音[æ]发音字母:abaghandandanthappyhatmapblackbackgladflagman[e]发音字母:eaeaheadbreadsweaterbreakfastheavypleasureelephantrememberselllessonbetterbeddeskhotelyesmanyany双元音[eɪ]发音字母:aayaieyeanamecakelategateplaneAprilplaysaymaywaydayawayrainpainteighteighteeneightytheygreygreatbreak[əʊ]发音字母:oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghostknowyellowbelowthrowblowshowrowboatcoatgoat双元音[aɪ]发音字母:iyighbikefinefindhininefivericewritelikemytryflybylightnighthigh[aʊ]发音字母:ouowhouseoutaboutgroundcountsoundblousearoundmouseflowerdownnowcowhowtownbrown双元音[ɒɪ]发音字母:oyoiboytoytoiletoilnoise[ɪə]发音字母:eerearerebeerdeerearneardearhere[ɛə]([eə])发音字母:earairereeirpearbearchairairtherewheretheirtheirs[ʊə]发音字母:uresure清辅音[p]peapeachpigpinkpurplemap[t]twotootoboattentwelve[k](k、c、ck)comecapcatbikecakeblackduck[f]fishfrogfootfacefarm清辅音[θ]threemouth[s]snakesingface[ʃ]shipsheepshopshe[h]henhousehorsehandhair清辅音[ts]skirtsstudentsshirts[t∫]ChinsesChinapeachbeachchicken[tr]treetraintrousers浊辅音[b]beebigbyeblackbedbearbookbanana[d]beddaddoneedduckhead[g]bagpigdogegggirl[v]veryliveleave浊辅音[ð]with[z]zoozebra[ʒ]measurepleasure[dʒ]orangejuice浊辅音[dz]wordshandsheadsfriends[dr]drinkdressdrive[r]rabbitredrice鼻音[m]monkeymilksomecomegame[n]nosesonsunrunchickenpen[ŋ]kingsingEnglish半元音[j]yesyellowyou[w]waterwatermelonwhite[l]lionlemonblueleglamp边音