如何用英语写议论文

议论文：命题主要两类。1.辩论型：两个事物或观点，问你支持或反对。占80%。Eg1.Somepeoplethinkthatexaminationshavesomebadeffectsonbothstudentsandteachers.Somepeoplesaytheydoagoodjobintheevaluationofstudents’performance.Whatisyouropinion?Eg2.Inrecentyears,manyyoungpeopledecidetofurthertheirstudyabroad.Whatarethebenefitsanddrawbacksofstudyingabroad?2.解释型：一个现象，让你说明原因并给出解决办法等。占20%。Eg1.Nowadaysitisdifficultforuniversitygraduatestofindajob.Analyzetheindividualandsocialreasonsandoffersomesolutions.Eg2.Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthatfamiliesarenownotascloseastheyusedtobe.Givepossiblereasonsandyourrecommendations.任何文章的结构都是“起，承，转，合”，对应于开头，正文，结尾。其中开头和结尾各独立一段，正文根据情况分成2-3段。考官在评分时第一关注中心思想、结构关联、每一段的主题。在这个基本标准上再根据语法正确、句式多样性、词汇丰富来加分。模板句型好处：1.写够要求的字数；2.减少语法错误；3.连贯上下文。辩论型题目写法一：一边倒共分4段或5段。其中理由段占2-3个。开头段：3-5句。使用模板较多。写法：复述题目背景（1句）+复述双方观点（2句）+自己的观点或自己支持哪一方（1句）+下文过渡句（1句）或：复述题目背景（1句）+复述对方观点（2句）+自己的观点或自己支持哪一方（1句）+下文过渡句（1句）理由段1：直接说出自己的观点。一定是最重要的原因作为第一句（主题句）+3句左右的支持句（围绕这一理由展开，可以用数据或举例来展开）。理由段2：次重要的原因+3句左右的支持句。同上。理由段3*：其他的原因。同上结尾段：重申自己支持的观点（最好换一种复述，换几个单词，改一下句式）+总结前文的理由（其实就是理由段的第一句话综合起来）+提出建议或希望*参考模板句型：1.开头段（1）第二、三句：复述双方观点(Some/many/most)people(assert/contend/argue/hold/insist/maintain/claim/suggest/think/believe/proclaim/advocate/holdtheview/holdtheopinion/areconfident/areoftheopinion/havetheidea/pointout/taketheview)that.(But/however/nevertheless/ontheotherhand),therearealso(some/many)peoplewhostrongly/firmly(assert/contend/argue/hold/insist/maintain/claim/suggest/think/believe/proclaim/advocate/holdtheview/holdtheopinion/areconfident/areofopinion/havetheidea/pointout/taketheview)that.有些人认为。但是，另一些人强烈认为。(Some/many/most)people(assert/contend/argue/hold/insist/maintain/claim/suggest/think/believe/proclaim/advocate/holdtheview/holdtheopinion/areconfident/areoftheopinion/havetheidea/pointout/taketheview)that，while/but/whereasothers/otherpeople/someothers/someotherpeoplestrongly/firmly(assert/contend/argue/hold/insist/maintain/claim/suggest/think/believe/proclaim/advocate/holdtheview/holdtheopinion/areconfident/areofopinion/havetheidea/pointout/taketheview)that.一些人倾向于认为，而另一些人强烈的认为。……(But/however/nevertheless/ontheotherhand),towardsthesameissue,……一些人认为。然而，对于同样的话题/问题，另一些人。……(But/however/nevertheless/ontheotherhand),(others/otherpeople/someothers)standonaverydifferentground.They……一些人。然而，另一些人持有不同观点，他们认为。……(But/however/nevertheless/ontheotherhand),therearealso（some/many）peoplewhoarestrongly(opposedtotheiropinion/despisetheaboveattitude).一些人认为。但也有一些人强烈反对他们的观点/上述观点。……while/but/whereasotherstakeanegativeattitude.……但另外一些人持相反态度。（2）开头段第四句：第一种——直接说出自己的观点或支持的观点：Inmypointofview/inmypoint/asforme/asforasIamconcerned/inmypart/formypart/frommypointofview/asIseeit/frommyownperspective/speakingformyself,.Iamconvincedthat.Idostronglysupporttheideathat.Personaly,Iholdthat.Withviewsofbothsidesconsidered,Ithinkthat.YetIamoneofmanypeoplewhofeelthat.Myviewisthat.Whenfacedwiththisissue,Ifindcomfortintheideathat.AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreethat.第二种——说自己同意后一个观点：Formypart,I(absolutely/wholeheartedly/totally/completely)(agreewith/approveof/consentto/share/sidewith)thelatterpointofview.在我看来，我完全同意后一个观点。Formypart,Istandonthelatteropinionthat.Personally,I(standontheside/sidewith)ofthelatter.Frommyownperspective,Iaminfavorofthelatteronethat.Takingintoconsiderationbothsidesoftheissue,Itendtofavorthelatterview.Isupportthesecondpointofview.Ibelievethatthelatterpointofviewisvalid.Ifullysupportthelatterone.Frommypointofview,Ivoteforthelatterone.第三种——同意第一个/前一个观点：把latter换成former,second换成first.（3）开头段第五句，引起下文理由段。即“原因/理由如下”。Thereasonsarepresentedbelow.Therearenolessthantwo/threereasonsasrenderedbelow.Isupportthiswiththefollowingreasons.Therearetwo/threeadvantagesasfollows.Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.Myargumentsforthispointarelistesasfollows.Iwillgivetwo/threemajorreasonswhythisisso.2.理由段1。最重要的原因放在此段。Themainreasonisthat……Oneverystrongargumentisthat……Thereasonsarequiteclear.Aboveall,……Themostimportantbenefitisthat……First,wecanobserveeasilythat……Thefirstandmostimportantreasonisthat……Oneofthemostimportantthingsisthat……Oneoftheprimarycausesisthat……Myfirstreasonforthisisthat……Oneofthemostattractivepointsisthat……Theforemostreasonforthisisthat……Fristly/first/firstofall/tobeginwith/inthefirstplace/ononehand/firstandforemost/foronething,……3.理由段2.次重要的原因陈述，要用连词或句子接上一段。Itmightalsobenotedthat……AnotherreasonwhyIpreferthatargumentisthat……Whatisalsoworthnoticingisthat……AnotherreasonwhyIadvocatetheattitudeisthat……AfurtherreasonwhyIprefertheargumentisthat……Anotherbenefitisthat……Anotherfactorshowsthat……Whatmattersevenmoreisthat……Second/secondly/next/besides/inthesecondplace/foranother,……Furthermore/moreover/Inaddition/what’smore,……4.理由段3Thethirdandveryimportantreasonisthat……Finally,……Furthermore/moreover/Inaddition/what’smore,……Lastbutnotleast,……最后但并非不重要，……5.结尾段（重申自己观点+总结前面的主要原因+展望或建议）So,asIseeit,……Sofromwhathasbeendiscussed,onecanreachonlythisconclusion:……Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemay/canfinallydrawtheconclusionthat……So,basedontheabovediscussion,Iagreewiththeopinionthat…