人文价值与生命关怀通识课程实施研讨会

ViktorE.Frankl(logotherapy)(will-to-meaning)(creativevalues)Ture(Good)(Beauty)(experientialvalues)(attitudinalvalues)12ViktorE.FranklViktorE.Frankl(logotherapy)(1)(biological)(2)(psychological)(3)(noölogical)(4)(theological)reduce3(199160)(2001)(thesupra-meaning)(medicalministry)(freedomofthewill)(199236-37)(will-to-meaning:)(will-to-pleasure)()(will-to-power)(meaningoflife)(200172-7377-78)4(creativevalues)Ture(Good)(Beauty)(experientialvalues)(attitudinalvalues)19871992Hewhohasa“why”toliveforcanbearalmost“how”()(2001240)5()()(creativevalues)6(1)()(2)(3)(1)7(2)(3)(4)(5)8(6)(1)眦(2)9(3)()Ture(Good)(Beauty)(experientialvalues)10(1)(2)(3)(4)11(5)(6)鈎12(1)(2)(3)(4)()13(1)(2)(3)14()(attitudinalvalues)15(1)(2)(......16(3)(1)(2)17(1)(2)(3)(181920TotalkabouttheconstructionofthelifevaluethroughtheappreciationofpoemsAbstractThepurposeofthisthesisistoleadthereadersintotheinnerspiritualworldofthepoetsthroughtheappreciationofthepoemswrittenatpresentorpastsoastounderstandwhatthepoetsexpressedtheirinsighttothemeaningoflifeandtheconstructionofvalue,also,throughtheenlightenmentofthebeautyandsensationtohelpthe“bored”and“vain”modernpeopletogetbackthecravingtoexplorethemeaningoflife,further,toconstructtheuniquelifevalueandgoal.ThedescriptionandresearchmethodsofthispaperhasattemptedtoapplytheLogotherapytheorycreatedbyViktorE.Frank,thecreatorofthethirdViennapsychological(mental)analysisschool,asareference.Frankconsideredpeoplehavethewilltoexplorethemeaningoflife(will-to-meaning),whiletheconstructionofthemeaningoflifecanbeattainedfromthreeaspects:First,anindividualmaygivelifeameaningthroughtheachievementofconstructivework,andtofulfilltheso-called“Creativevalues”;Secondly,anindividualmaygivelifeameaningthroughtheexperienceofthe”True”,“Good”and”Beauty”oftheworld,21andtofulfilltheso-called“Experientialvalues”.Forexample,onemayfindsuchvaluewhenoneenjoysthebeautyoftheartsorthesceneryofthenature;Thirdly,anindividualmaygivelifeameaningthroughbearingtheunavoidabletorture,stilltheyareabletofulfilltheso-called“Attitudinalvalues”,whichisthegreatestvaluedisplayedbyhumanbeings.Wemayseethepoetsshowthethirdkindvaluethroughthesensationalenlightenmentandtoconstructthepersonalanduniquemeaningoflife,andtogetintothetruestexistenceofthelifeofanindividual.Suchtruestexistencewillbefeltandinspiredtoattainthroughthereader’sappreciationofthepoems.Moreover,itmayhelpthosemodernpeoplewhohavelongbeenindulgedinthevirtualworldtogobacktotherealspiritualworldandfindouttheuniqueandonlyselftoreturntotheworldofmeaningattheinformationandtechnologydevelopmenttime.KeywordLogotherapypoemscreativevaluesexperientialvaluesattitudinalvalues