Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语amusingadj.好笑的,有趣的experiencen.经历wavev.招手liftn.搭便车replyv.回答languagen.语言journeyn.旅行★amusingadj.好笑的,有趣的Thestoryisamusing.(好笑的)amusedadj.感到好笑的(要笑出声)Iamamused.amusev.使发笑,使愉快Thestoryamusedme.funnyadj.好笑的(不一定要笑出声可以指贬义),开心的,令人开心的interesting/funnystory★experiencen.经历(可数);经验(不可数)①n.经历(可数)Hehasalotofexperiences.②n.经验,体验(不可数)Theywantsomeonewithalotofexperienceforthisjob.Doesshehaveanyexperienceinteaching?③vt.经验,体验Haveyoueverexperiencedanythinglikethis?Thevillagehasexperiencedgreatchangessince1980.experiencedadj.有经验的,经验丰富的Heisanexperienceddoctor.★wavev.招手vt.&vi.(使)波动,(使)起伏,(使)飘扬n.波浪,波纹,波①v.招手vt.&vi.(使)波动,(使)起伏,(使)飘扬Billwavedhishandtousandthendroveaway.比尔向我们挥手告别后开车走了。wavetosb.向某人招手Theflagwavedinthewind.旗帜在风中飘扬。②n.波浪,波纹,波Theboatwassmashedbyahugewave.小船被一个巨浪掀翻了。Shehasanaturalwaveinherhair.她的头发自然卷曲。★liftvt.举起;运送;偷窃;升高;还清;取消vi.提升n.举起;提升;电梯;搭便车;帮助;载货量;扒窃①消散(被)提高,(被)提起,(使)升起,提升,举起,抬起,抬高,升高,吊起;耸立,隆起;解除,终止;空运;口偷窃;抄袭;挖出;拔起;偿还;振作(精神);使高尚;搬运,运送;鼓舞;移开,移动,搬动;解除、撤销(限制)Hewastooweakeventolifthishand.Thehelicopterliftedtheentireteamtothemeet.。Shewascaughtliftingmake-upfromthesupermarket.Thegoodnewsliftedmyspirits.。Forsomeincomelevelsriseafterpurchase,customersmustfirstpurchasetheoriginalloanrepaid,canliftthesellinghomemortgages.对于一些收入水平上升的二次购房客户,原先必须将首次购房的贷款还清后,才可以解除抵押出售旧房。UsedTheydecidedtolifttheembargo.他们决定解除禁运。用作不及物动词(vi.)Theywanttolifttherateofenjoymenttoo.他们还想提升快乐率。Softangelicvoicesliftyouintohigherrealms.温柔的天使之音将领您提升到更高的领域②n.(名词)英电梯;顺便搭载;举起之力;口鼓舞;情绪激昂,精神振奋;吊车;起重机;举起,搬起,抬高,提升;提,吊,升,举;高昂的姿态;浮力;举重量wantstotakealift.某人想搭便车AgiveBalift.让某人搭便车Thestudentgavemealift.takeabus/taxi/lift乘公共汽车/乘出租汽车/搭便车Iwanttotakealift.thumblift拇指便车(向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车)★replyv.回答n.回答;答复;应答reply与answer的区别:①作为不及物动词是一样的:Heanswered/replied.②作为及物动词就不一样了:answersth.answertheletter回信replytosth.Iwillreplytotheletter.回信★languagen.语言nativelanguage母语ThenativelanguageisChinese.mothertongue母语(口语中用)MymothertongueisChinese.★journeyn.旅行,所有的旅行,偏重于陆地旅行goonajourney2hours'journey;3days'journey(三天路程)tripn.短距离旅行或出差(时间或距离上较短)goonatrip=goonbusinesstraveln.周游(长途旅行)tourn.游玩(为了玩)touristn.游客voyagen.旅行(海上)flightn.空中飞行课文知识点:1、AfterIhadleftasmallvillageinthesouthofFrance,Idroveontothenexttown.after引导的从句如果一个是过去时,一个是过去完成时,那一定是从句用过去完成时;before引导的从句表示“在……之前”,主句发生在从句之前,主句用过去完成时。driveon继续开往(on加在动词的后面表示继续)Myheartwillgoon《我心永恒》driveto开车去某地◎副词on紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义:Hetalkedonuntileverybodyhadgone.他滔滔不绝地讲到大家都走了。Iwasreadingwhenmyfriendcalled.Afterhehadgone,Iwentontoread.我朋友来看我时我正在看书。他走了以后我便继续看书。◎表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词,in(在……里面),on(接壤),to(没有相接的,是相离的)AistotheeastofBA在B的东方(A与B不相接)AisontheeastofBA在B的东方(A与B接壤)AisintheeastofBA在B的东方(A在B的里面)2、Ontheway,ayoungmanwavedtome.ontheway在路上;在途中wavetosb.冲某人挥手3、Istoppedandheaskedmeforalift.◎Ask与AskFor:askv.问,询问;请求,要求,邀请askaquestion/asksb.问(一个问题)/问某人Iasked(Mary)aquestion.TheyaskedTonytosingasong.Theyaskedhertospendtheweekendwiththem.askfor要,要求(某样东西)askfortheanswerIaskedforacupofcoffee,buttheygavemeacupoftea.Youarealwaysaskingforhelp.4、Assoonashehadgotintothecar,IsaidgoodmorningtohiminFrenchandherepliedinthesamelanguage.◎assoonas一……就……,后面一定要加一个句子(时间状语从句),强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的,“一”后面的先发生AssoonasIhadenteredtheroom,Itookoffmycoatatonce.AssoonasIhadreceivedtheletter,Iringed/calledhimback.只要是状语从句,一旦遇到将来时,变为一般现在时Assoonasyouarrive,youmustcallme.◎表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用in,表示讲某种语言时可以不加介词。IspeakEnglish.IsayawordinChinese.ThatbookiswritteninGerman.◎reply要想加宾语要加to(+要回答的内容),而inthesamelanguage在句中作状语,不是replay所应回答的问题(宾语),故用in5、Apartfromafewwords,IdonotknowanyFrenchatall.◎apartfrom…除……以外除……以外的表达besides表示除……外(还有),是包括在内的意思【加法的概念】。例:Besidestomatoes,Ialsolikepotatoes.(包括tomatoes)except与exceptfor均表示除去,是不包括的意思【减法的概念】。但两者从语法角度有区别,不能随意互换。*区别一:exceptfor能放句首,但except不能。例:ExceptforJim,whoisunwell,theyareallreadytoleaveforAmericatomorrow.(不包括Jim)*区别二:exceptfor由于有介词for,故后面只能接名词或名词性短语;except后面既可以接名词或名词性短语,也可以接从句、介词短语甚至动词。例1.Ilikeallvegetablesexcept(for)tomatoes.(不包括tomatoes)例2.Youareallowedtosmokeeverywhereexceptinthelobby.(不包括inthelobby)例3.Thedishyoucookedwasgreatexceptthatitcouldusemoresalt.(这里不要直译,可译为“你做的这道菜很好吃,就是味道可以稍微再咸一点。”)此外,exceptfor含有对整体中的某一个方面不满意,exceptfor可以不放在句首,强调整体当中某一方面除外,剩下的整体都不错。Thearticleisverygoodexceptforhishandwriting.Exceptforhisheight,heisveryexcellent.apartfrom既能表示包括,也能表示不包括,要根据上下文判断意思【可加可减】(习惯上放在句首,在句首可代替besides和except):例1.ApartfromGermany,theyalsovisitedItalyandAustria.(包括)例2.Ilikeallvegetablesapartfromtomatoes.(不包括)例3.ApartfromFriday,I’llbeinLondon.(不包括)◎not…atall一点都不,表强调Idon'tlikeit.Idon'tlikeitatall.5、Neitherofusspokeduringthejourney.Whichof,Eitherof,Neigherof与Bothof上面这些短语都可用于指两个人或两件事eitherof两者当中的任何一个neitherof两者都不bothof两者都①当询问在两个或更多的人或事物中偏爱哪一个或选择哪一个时,可用whichIlikebothofthesebags.Whichofthetwodoyouprefer?②either与neither都是对两个人或物而言(后接单数名词)。either指oneortheother(不是这个就是那个),either和neithe后跟of时则指两个事物中的每一个eitherofsb.……当中的任何一个neitherofsb.……当中的任何一个都不(neitherof(注意英音与美音的读音)两者之间都不,一旦出现,这句话里面不会再出现not)Idon'tlikethebook.Mysisterdoesn'tlikeiteither.Neitherofuslikesit.(注意要用单数)WhichbagshallIuse?Eitherofthem.Itdoesn’tmatterwhich.哪个都行。用哪个都没关系。Neitherofthem.Us