特殊分词作介词和连词(一)分词作介词的情况:1.concerning关于,至于Inquiriesconcerningtheconditionofpatientsmaybemadepersonallyorbytelephone.有关病人的情况可以亲自和电话查询。Policeareanxioustohearanyinformationconcerningthemurder.警察急切地想知道有关谋杀的任何信息。2.regarding关于,至于(多用于商业书信中)ThereisanarticleinthenewspaperregardingthefutureofChina’sfootball.报纸上有一篇关于中国足球的未来的文章。3.including(其中)包括,其反义词excluding(不包括,除了)也一样作介词使用。Allofus,includingme,watchedtheexcitingOlympicGamesheldinAthensinAugust,2004.我们所有的人,包括我,都观看了2004年八月在雅典举行的令人兴奋的奥运会。Everyonepassedthefinalexam,excludingTom.除了汤姆,每人都通过了考试。Thereweretenpeopleintheroom,includingme.屋子里有十个人,包括我在内。注意:included用于名词和代词之后。Allofus,includingme=Allofus,meincluded4.accordingto根据/依照Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itwillraintomorrow.根据天气预报所说,明天将下雨。5.considering就……而论,考虑到Consideringherage,shehasdoneprettywell.考虑到她的年龄,她已经做得相当不错了。Theboydidquitewellconsideringthecircumstances.考虑到具体情况,可以说那孩子干得相当不错了。6.given如果提供以,假定,如果有Givenenoughtime,wecouldfinishitevenbetter.如果提供足够的时间,我们能完成得更好。I’dcomeandseeyouinAmerica,(if)giventhechance.如果有机会,我会来美国看你。注意:有时表示“考虑到”。如:Giventheirinexperience/Giventhatthey’reinexperienced,they’vedoneagoodjob.考虑到他们没有经验,他们已经做了一份很好的工作。•7.judgingfrom/by根据……来判断•Judgingfrom/bywhatwe’veheard,theyaregoingtogetmarriedsoon.根据我们所听到的,他们打算很快结婚了。•8.talkingof谈到•Talkingofthefootballmatch,whichteamwonthechampionship?•谈到足球赛,哪个队得了冠军?(二)分词形式作连词的情况:1.considering考虑到ConsideringhehasbeenlearningEnglishonlyforayear,hespeaksitquitewell.考虑到他学习英语才一年,他讲得相当不错。注意:有时considering还可以作副词使用,表示“从各个方面考虑起来”。如:You’vedoneverywell,considering.从各个方面考虑起来,你们做得很好。Sheseemsverybright,considering.从各个方面考虑起来,她似乎非常聪明。•2.provided/providing(that)...如果……的话,只要•YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthemeetingprovidedthatyoudon’tmindtakingthenighttrain.•如果你不介意搭夜班火车的话,你就能早点儿到北京开会。•I’llgo,providingyougotoo.•如果你去的话我就去。•We’llvisitEuropenextyear,providingwehavethemoney.•如果我们有钱的话,我们明年就去参观欧洲。•Providedthatmyexpensesarepaid,Iwillgo.•要是我的费用有人代付,我就去。•3.seeing(that)既然,鉴于•Seeing(that)sheisoldenoughtogetmarried,Idon’tthinkyoucanstopher.•鉴于她已到结婚年龄,我看你阻止不了她。•Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,thereisnoreasonwhyweshouldnowhelphim.•既然他曾经拒绝过帮助我们,那我们也就没有理由应该现在帮他。•4.supposing(that)假如•Supposingitrains,whatshallwedo?•假如下雨的话,我们怎么办?•Supposingtheplaneislate?=Whatwillhappeniftheplaneislate?•如果飞机晚点那会怎样?•SupposingIturndownyouroffer,wouldyoufeeldisappointed?•假如我拒绝你的提议,你会感到失望吗?•5.granting/granted(that)假定,就算•Granting/granted(that)thisistrue,heisstillguiltyofacrime.•就算那是真的,他仍旧有罪。•Grantingthatyou’vemadesomeprogress,youshouldnotbeconceited.即使你有了一些进步,你也不应该骄傲自大。•巩固练习:•1.____thatshehasnoexperience,shehasdonewell.•A.ConsiderB.Considered•C.ToconsiderD.Considering•2.____thattheyarefreshfromuniversity,theyoungpeoplehavedoneagoodjob.•A.GivenB.BecauseC.GivingD.As•3._____thatshe’slegallyoldtogetmarried,Idon’tseehowyoucanstopher.•A.SeeB.IfC.SeenD.Seeing•4._____time,hewillmakeafirst-classtennisplayer(03北京).•A.HavinggivenB.TogiveC.GivingD.Given.•5._____hisage,hediditquitewell,sodon’t_____himanymore.•A.Considered;sayB.Given;blame•C.Toregard;scoldD.Considering;speak•(Keys:DADDB)