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The-ingform考点小结Lead-inGroupwork语法归纳练一练Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?Andhowwellcanyoudothefollowing?导入1.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea___.(陕西2007)A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair2.---CanIsmokehere?---Sorry.Wedon’tallow____here.(江苏2007)A.peoplesmokingB.peoplesmokeC.tosmokeD.smoking3.Eugene’sneverwillingtoalteranyofhisopinions.It‘snouse__withhim.(上海2006)A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued4.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice___him.(上海2007)A.callingB.calledC.beingcalledD.tocall5.Atthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks_______couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.（07全国卷II）A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose6.Peterreceivedaletterjustnow____hisgrandmawouldcometoseehimsoon.(四川2007)A.saidB.saysC.sayingD.tosay1.need+doing2.verbs+doing3.Itisnouse+doing4.hearsbdoing5.v-ingusedasattribute6.v-ingusedasadverbial考点小结Groupwork1.need+doing2.verbs+doingGroup1,3Group2,43.Itisnouse+doing4.hearsbdoingLookatthefollowing,howmanyhaveyougotright?1.need,want,require,deserve,beworth等动词(短语)后，接-ing作宾语,常用主动形式来表示被动含义.2.Verbsorverbphrases+-ing作宾语的suggest,advise,putoff,proposedeny,miss,practise,consider,finish,delayenjoy,imagine,mind,stickto,insiston,stop,giveup,avoid,risk…3.Itisnouse+doing(nogood/useless/fun/awasteoftime/enjoyable/foolish…)4.hearsbdoingsee,watch,notice,listentoThereis/are/I/wehavedifficultytroubleproblemfunpleasureagoodtimeahardtime(in)doingdrinkingwaterreadingroom=thewaterfordrinking=theroomforreadingWhenusedasattributeAustraliaistheonlycountrycoveringanentirecontinent.=Australiaistheonlycountrythatcoversanentirecontinent.现在分词作定语于它所修饰的名词后，相当于一个定语从句；作定语的现在分词表示主动行为.Whenusedasattributeusedasadverbial现在分词作状语时,可作时间、条件、结果、原因和伴随状语,表示正在进行的或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语,因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。例如:Europeanfootballisplayedinmorethan80countries,___itthemostpopularsportintheworld.(NMET1998)A.makingB.makesC.madeD.tomake分析:A句意:欧式足球在80多个国家开展,其结果是它使欧式足球成为世界上最受欢迎的体育运动。making是现在分词作结果状语。Thinking1.现在分词与动名词作表语的区别？2.现在分词与动名词作定语的区别?3.现在分词作状语应注意的问题?现在分词与动名词作定语的区别1)Thereisasleepingcar.2)Thereisasleepingbaby.分析:Thereisasleepingcar.动名词作定语,表示它所修饰的名词的用途,而不表示动作,和它所修饰的名词在逻辑上没有主谓关系。此时可转换成usedfor结构。如上例可改为:Thereisacarusedforsleeping.现在分词作定语表示它所修饰的名词正在进行的动作,可转换成定语从句:→Thereisababywhoissleeping.现在分词与动名词作表语的区别1.Mywishisteachinginyourschool.2.Thestoryisinteresting.动名词作表语时表示它和主语在意义上是一致的，主语和表语的位置可互换。如上例1可以改为：Teachinginyourschoolismywish.而现在分词作表语表示主语的性质和特征,主语和表语的位置不可互换.3.现在分词作状语1)Arrivinghome,hefoundnobodyin.=Whenhearrivedhome,…2)Beingbadlyill,hecoundn’tgotowork.=Ashewasbadlyill,hecoundn’t….3)Workinghard,youwillsucceed.=Ifyouworkhard,youwillsucceed.小结：现在分词的一般式作状语常表示与句中谓语动词同时发生的动作或状态，可用作时间、原因、条件状语，句首，有相应从句4)Hisparentsdied,leavinghimmuchmoney.=Hisparentsdied,andlefthimmuchmoney.小结:现在分词作目的结果伴随方式状语时，于句末，可改为并列谓语5)Havingbeentheremanytimes,heknewtheplaceverywell.=Becausehehadbeentheremanytimes,he…6)Havingfinishedhiswork,hewenttobed.=Whenhehadfinishedhiswork,he…小结:现在分词的完成式作状语常表示在句中谓语动词之前发生的动作或状态，可用作时间、原因状语.练一练Rewritethefollowingsentences,usingv-ingform.1.AsIknowalotofpeopleneedmyhelp,Ibecameaneducator.Knowingalotofpeopleneededmyhelp,Ibecameaneducator.2.Thevolcanoeruptedandkilledallthedinosaurs.Thevolcanoerupted,killingallthedinosaurs.3.Whenthedetectiveclimbedoutofthewindow,hewavedtohispartnerwhowaswaitingforhiminhiscar.Climbingoutofthewindow,thedetectivewavedtohispartnerwhowaswaitingforhiminhiscar.4.Hewalkeddownthestreet.Hefoundthehousehewanted.Walkingdownthestreet,hefoundthehousehewanted.练一练Completethesentencesbyusingthewordsinbracketsinthecorrectform.1.I’manearlybird,andI’vegotusedto____________(getup)at5:00a.m.2.Thereisonlyoneprogrammeworth____________(watch)today-thescienceprogrammeonvolcanoes.gettingupwatching3.It’snouse___________(worry)aboutit.Youcan’tdoanythingtochangeit.4.Iregretted_________________(notapologize)totheoldmanformybadbehavior.worryingnotapologizing5.Mylittlenieceandnephewarealwaysexcitedtosetoutona___________(camp)trip.6.Forfiftyyears,shedidherjobwithout___________(complain).campingcomplaining7._________(ask)aboutotherpeople’spersonalbusinessisnotpolite.8.Ifeellike___________(notdo)anythingatallthisevening.Askingnotdoing语法归纳主动被动一般式肯定,否定doingnotdoingbeingdonenotbeingdone完成式肯定,否定havingdonenothavingdonehavingbeendonenothavingbeendone时态V-ing的时态和语态只接动名词的动词背诵口诀双P延期两建议否认错过了练习考虑完成不耽搁喜欢设想不介意坚持停止即放弃避免冒险动名词HomeworkTheexercisesleftonthepaper.ThanksalotAndGood-bye!