2018-2019学年中考英语专题复习：情态动词、主谓一致和倒装句

第1页共12页◎第2页共12页2018-2019学年中考英语专题复习：情态动词、主谓一致和倒装句一、词汇运用1.根据句子内容及汉语提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。（1）People______driveafter,drinkingalcohol（酒）.It’sagainstthelaw.（2）We______obeythetrafficrulesandlearnhowtoprotectourselves.（3）Marywithherparentsoften______（go）foranwalkaftersupper.（4）Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher______（like）thismovie.（5）Twomonths______（be）quitealongtime.二、单项选择2.Manystudentscomefrompoorfamiliesandthey______affordschoollunches,sothegovernmentistryingtohelpthem.A.needn’tB.shouldn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t3.—MustIreturnthisbooktomorrow?—No,youYoucankeepituntilnextweek.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t4.—Mum,______IvisittheMovieMuseumtomorrow?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.ItisclosedonMonday.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.need5.—______Itakemyumbrellawithme.—______bettertodoso.Theweatherischangeable.A.Must;You’dB.Shall;It’sC.Need;You’dD.Would;It’s6.—David,______youpleasesweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrash?—OK,Mum.A.couldB.mayC.shouldD.must7.Drivingintherushhour______beverydangerous,soyou______betoocareful.A.should;canB.could;shouldC.might;mustn’tD.can;can’t8.—Whowillgiveusthespeechonpublicmanners?—Mr.Brown______,butI’mnotsure.A.canB.needC.mustD.might9.—Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?—Notyet.We______gotoDalian.Itisagoodplaceforvacation.A.needB.mayC.mustD.maynot10.—______youcometomypartyonSunday?—Sorry,I’mnotavailable.I______studyforthemathtest.A.Can;mustB.Must;canC.Need;mayD.May;can11.—You______beexcitedthatyou’regoingbacktoyourhometownsoon.—Yes,Ican’twaitanylonger.A.shallB.canC.needD.must12.—AnumberofHopeSchools______builtinShandongProvincelastyear!—______excitingnewsitis!Moreandmorestudentscangetagoodeducation.A.were;HowB.was;HowC.were;WhatD.was;What13.EverybodyexceptMikeandLinda______therewhenthemeetingbegan.A.isB.areC.wasD.were14.Neithertheheadmasternortheteachers______takeavacationnextweek.A.weregoingtoB.isgoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.aregoingto15.It______fouryearssincewelast______eachother.A.was;havemetB.havebeen;havemetC.is;metD.were;met16.Lucyalongwithherclassmates______everwatchedthemovieWolfWarriorsII（《战狼2》）.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.do17.Thepopulationofthetwovillages______lessthantwomillionin1999.A.areB.isC.wereD.was18.Eitheryou______yoursister______becauseoneofyoumuststayathome.A.or;goesB.nor;goC.or;goD.nor;goes19.—Iwonderifyourdaughterwillgotoseethedolphinshow,MrWang.—Ifyoursdoes,so______mine.A.didB.doesC.willD.do20.Onlythen______thathehadlostagoodchanceofachievinghisdream.第3页共12页◎第4页共12页A.herealizedB.realizedheC.didherealizeD.willherealize21.—IsJohncomingbybus?—He______,buthe______not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.can;mustB.may;canC.must;mayD.should;may22.Thispairofshoes______mewell,buttheshoes______expensive.A.fit;areB.fits;areC.fits;isD.fit;is23.—Ginahasmadegreatprogressthisterm.—______,and______.A.Soshehas;sohaveyouB.Soshehas;soyouhaveC.Sohasshe;soyouhaveD.Sohasshe;sohaveyou24.Respectingtheoldpeople______atraditionalChinesevirtue,soweshouldcarefortheoldaroundus.A.doesB.hasC.is25.Eachofus______anEnglish-Chinesedictionarynow.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had26.—IsthatboyTom?—It______beTom.Hehasgonetohishometowntovisithisgrandparents.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t三、完成句子27.根据所给中文完成句子。（1）桌子上有一些牛奶和两个西红柿。There______somemilkandtwo______onthetable.（2）迈克和我都准备好迎接新的高中生活。BothMikeandI__________________thenewhighschoollife.（3）史密斯先生从未去过北京，他的妻子也没去过。Mr.SmithhasneverbeentoBeijingand________________________.（4）门口那个人一定是我们的校长，他每天早上都站在那里。Themanatthegate____________ourheadmaster.Heisalwaysstandingthereeverymorning.（5）你没必要跟着我。我自己可以找到银行。You______followme.Icanfindthebank______myself.四、语法填空28.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Oncethere（1）______（be）twopoorwoodsmenlivinginthemountain.Oneday,theyhappened（2）______（discover）twolargebagsofcotton.Theycarrieditontheirbackand（3）______（go）backhome.Whenthey（4）______walkinghome,oneofthewoodsmensawalargebundle（捆）ofcloth.Hedecidedtogiveupthecottonandtaketheclothinstead.Theotherwoodsmansaid,“Wehavecarriedthecottonforsuchalongway.That’snotworth.”Butheinsisted（坚持）oncarryingthecloth.Afterwalkingforawhile,theysawseveraljars（罐）ofgoldontheground.Thewoodsmanwhocarriedtheclothfeltexcited,IfI（5）______（have）thegold,Iwillbeawealthyman.Sohegaveuptheclothandcarriedthegold,whilehispartnerstill（6）______（notagree）withhim.Hedoubtedwhetherthegoldwasrealornot.Suddenly,itbegantorain.Unluckily,thewoodsmanwhocarriedthecottonfoundthathiscottonwasfilled（7）______water.Ithadbecomesoheavythat（8）______carryit.Hehadtogiveitupandwentbackhomeempty-handedwithhispartnercarryinggold.Here（9）______someideasfromthisstory.Ittellsusthatweshould（10）______（use）ourwisdomcarefullytomaketherightchoice.Weshouldlearntowatchacertainissuefromdifferentaspectsandavoidbeingstubborn（固执的）.Sometimes,ifwecanchangeourmind,wewillgetasmootherwaytosuccess.RememberthatallroadsleadtoRome.第5页共12页◎第6页共12页参考答案与试题解析2018-2019学年中考英语专题复习：情态动词、主谓一致和倒装句一、词汇运用1.【答案】（1）mustn’t,（2）should,（3）goes,（4）likes,（5）is【考点】主谓一致情态动词【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1）mustn’t考查情态动词。结合句意：酒后驾车，是违反法律的，根据常识可知酒后驾车是禁止的，drive是动词原形，mustn’t表示“禁止”，can’t表示“不能”，maynot表示“可能不”，don’t表示“不”，四者都是后面加上动词原形，根据词义，故填mustn’t。（2）should考查情态动词。句子缺少谓语，空格后为动