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2020年广附花都九年级英语综合测试模拟卷英语一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Womenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why?Researchers(1)it'salldowntothehormoneoxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素).Althoughknownasthelovehormone,(2)itdifferentlyaffectsthesexes.Womenareoftensocialin(3)behavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmenareoftencompetitive.Theyaretrying(4)theirsocialstatus,saidProfessorRyan.Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreates(5)itduringpositivesocialinteractions(互动)suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.Butin(6)formerexperimentProfessorRyanhasfoundthatthehormoneis(7)letoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.(8)researchshowsthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.ProfessorRyan'srecentexperimentused62menandwomen(9)20to37.Halfofthemreceivedoxytocin.(10)halfreceivedplacebo(安慰剂).Afteraweek,thetwogroupsreceivedtheopposite.Theywentthroughthesameprocesswiththeothermaterial.Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thenthey(11)_toexaminetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendship(12)competition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.Theresultsshowedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,(13)abilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocin(14)raisepeople'sabilitytorecognizedifferentsocialinteractions.Andthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalinfluences(15)aremainlyhormonal.(1)A.havefoundB.foundC.hasfoundD.finds(2)A.butB./C.howeverD.so(3)A.theirsB.themC.theirD.they(4)A.improveB.improvedC.improvingD.toimprove(5)A.thenumberofB.alargenumberofC.alargeamountofD.theamountof(6)A.aB.anC.withD./(7)A.aswellB.tooC.eitherD.also(8)A.FurtherB.FartherC.farD.farer(9)A.ageB.ageC.agesD.aged(10)A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.theothers(11)A.askedB.askC.hasaskedD.wereasked(12)A.toB.aboutC.ofD.from(13)A.menB.manC.men’sD.man’s(14)A.mustB.canC.shouldD.oughtto(15)A.whatB.whoC.howD.that二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Setyourimaginationfree.Children’simaginationisamazing.Theycanalwayscreatethingsthatsurpriseeveryone.To16children’simagination,NewYorkCitywillholdanactivitycalledtheInventgenuityFestivalforchildren.TheInventgenuityFestivalisallaboutthinkingand17things.Itisheldforchildrenagedfromseventosixteen.Parentsarealsoableto18thefestival.Therewillbemanydifferentkindsofworkshopsinthefestival.Childrenare19tocreatethingsinthoseworkshops.Forexample,theycanmakethings20funnyhand-madeT-shirtsorcartoontoydolls.Noonewilltellthem21tomakethesethings.Theycreateeverythingwiththeirimagination.Besidesmakingthings,childrencanseeawonderfulmoviecalledAtriptotheSunina22duringthefestival.Inthefestival,childrenareaskedtodomostoftheworkbythemselves.23,iftheworkistoodifficultforthem,theycanasktheirchildrenfor24.Totakepartinthefestival,childrenneedtoregisterfirst,andthen25theworkshopstheylikeonthewebsite.Onechildcantakepartintwoworkshopsatatime.16.A.developB.useC.catchD.leave17.A.watchingB.findingC.buyingD.making18.A.comeoverB.takepartinC.hearaboutD.stayawayfrom19.A.freeB.busyC.exhaustedD.scared20.A.byB.likeC.exceptD.for21.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how22.A.theaterB.stationC.restaurantD.shop23.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However24.A.helpB.moneyC.timeD.trouble25.A.describeB.buildC.chooseD.close三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASoyouthoughtthehamburgerwastheworld’smostpopularfastfood?Afterall,McDonald’sGoldenArchesspantheglobe.Butno,thereisanothertrulyuniversalfastfood,theultimatefastfood.It’seasytomake,easytoserve,muchmorevariedthanthehamburger,canbeeatenwiththehands,andit’sdeliveredtoyourfrontdoororservedinfancyrestaurants.It’sbeenoneofAmerica’sfavoritefoodsforover50years.Itis,ofcourse,thepizza.It’skindofsillytotalkaboutthemomentwhenpizzawas“invented”.Itchangedovertheyears,butonething’sforcertain—it’sbeenaroundforaverylongtime.Theideaofusingpiecesofflat,roundbreadasplatescamefromtheGreeks.Theycalledthem‘plakuntos’andatethemwithvarioussimpletoppingssuchasoil,garlic,onions,andherbs.TheRomansenjoyedeatingsomethingsimilarandcalledit‘picea’.Byabout1000ADinthecityofNaples,‘picea’hadbecome‘pizza’andpeoplewereexperimentingwithmoretoppings:cheese,ham,anchovies,andfinallythetomato,broughttoItalyfromMexicoandPeruinthesixteenthcentury.Naplesbecamethepizzacapitaloftheworld.In1889,KingUmbertoⅠandQueenMargheritaheardaboutpizzaandaskedtotryit.Theyinvitedpizzamaker,RaffeleEsposito,tomakeitforthem.HedecidedtomakethepizzaliketheItalianflag,soheusedredtomatoes,whitemozzarellacheese,andgreenbasilleaves.TheQueenloveditandthenewpizzawasnamed‘PizzaMargherita’inherhonour.PizzamigratedtoAmericawiththeItaliansattheendofthenineteenthcentury.ThefirstpizzeriaintheUnitedStateswas