植物耐盐性研究进展

©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(,570228),,3(852722227201)(Epsteint,1983),,,(,1997),116%,50,,,,,,,,,(),[1],,,,,1,40%,70%[2]Na+K+Cl-,,,K+011-012M,Na+Cl-50mM[3],NaCl,50mMNaCl[3],,[3]Katsuhara[4],pH,NitellopsisOb2tusa100mMNaCl2,pH712710,pH419512pH,,pHNaCl,Na+Cl-,,FortmeievNaClNa2SO4,Na+Cl-,[5]2,02©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(Osmoprotectant):(1),;(2),;(3),(),,,,,211,,,NaCl,80%[6],108,60%[7],,,,,VanSwaaij[8],,,,,,[9],,[10],212,(Osmolyte),,,,20molgDW-1,371molgDW-2,[22],,(CMO)(BADH)CMOBADH,CMOBADH,(BADH),,BADH,BADH60KD,,5165,pH715915,[11]BADHCMOpH810,Mg++,98KD[11],,200mMNaCl,CMO,NaCl500mM,BADH24,BADHmRNA34[12]300mMNaCl,BADHmRNA8,,mRNAIshitani,36,BADHmRNA[13],,,,,,,,bet,014MNaCl,80mM[14]12©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[13],(),3(Osmotin,OSM),,,,cDNA,Singh1987[15]26KD,12%,,,23[16],,,,(ABA)1987,,26KD,26KD,,,[17],Thaumatin,N2,,,Thaumatin300,[15],Thaumatin,Thau2matin,,,TMVTRP(Pathogenesis2relatedProtein)62%,2/MAI59%[15],ZeamatinKononowicz[16](GUS),,GUS,,,,428mMNaCl340,,,,,(ABA),[18]NaCl,100,,,4(ABA),,ABAABA,ABAmRNA15,mRNA,ABA[19]ABAmRNA,Grillo[20]ABAflac2caSitiensABAABA,flacca22©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[21]NaCl(Arabidopsis),,SOSINaCl,20,,SOSIK+,K+,,K+(mM),,K+(M),Na+,K+[17]WuSOSIK+,K+1mM,K+,SOSI,Na+,K+,,Wu,SOSIK+,L.ycopersicumcheesmanilL.escu2lentum,,,K+[22],,SalT,,SalT,1%MS2-6,SalTSalTNa+,Na+SalT[23],SalT,1,,,,,,,,,252,SOSILea,,(Atriplexhortensis)(BADH),014017%NaCl2%NaCl[24],015%NaCl[25],1%NaCl[26]BADH300mmol/LNaClHoagland[27]212(mtlD)62(gutD)),,1175%NaCl[28,29]RayWup5csmRNA,100150mmol/LNaCl[30],[1],,,32©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.(1987a,b,1989)Kingetal.(1988)Woloshuketal.(199)ASIA/(SI)LeahandMundy(1989)LEARAB()Dareetal.(1989)SkriverandMundy(1990)Gulicketal.(1992)Xuetal.(1996)HSHeikkilaetal.(1984)Czarneckaetal.(1984)Borkirdetal.(1991)(:,LEA,RABHS)Bartelsetal.(1991)VernonandBohnert(1992)2WeretilnykandHanson(1990)Woodetal.(1996)252DelauneyandVcrma(1993)Williamsonandslocam(1992)252Kirshoretal.(1995)Lgarashietal.(1997)(:()Osmolytes)WGACammueetal.(1989)MA16RNALudevidetal.(1992)Oleosins()Holbrooketal.(1991)TSW12Torres2Schumannetal.(1992)SOSIWuetal.(1996)SOS3LiuandZhu(1997)K+/Na+PEPCAMOstremetal.(1987)SalTNa+Claesetal.(1990)7acloneGuerreroetal.(1990)Ca2+2ATPaseCa2+Perez2Pratetal.(1992)DNA,,215%,,,[31,32],LEARAB1,[21],Taclone,,WGAWA16OlessinsTSW12[22],[1]SerranoR.,GaxiolaR.,CriticalReviewsinPlantSciences,1994,13(2):121-138.[2]Pasternak,D.1982.BiosalineresearchinIsrael:Alternativesolu2tionstoalimitedfreshwatersupply,p.39-57.In:A.SanPietro(ed.),Biosalineresearch.Alooktothefuture.Plenum,NewYork.[3]Chowdhury,M.A.M.,Moseki,B.,andBowling,D.J.F.1995.PlantandSoil.171:317-322.[4]Katsuhara,M.,Kuchitsu,K.,Takeshige,K.,andTazawa,M.1989.Cells.90:1102-1107.[5]Fortmeier,R.,andSchubert,S.1995.Plant,CellandEnuiron2ment.18:1041-1047.[6]Binzel,M.L.,Hasegawa,P.M.,Rhodes,D.,Handa,S.,Har2da,A.K.,andBressan,R.A.1987.PlantPhysiol.84:1408-1415.[7]Wood,A.J.,Saneoka,H.,Rhodes,D.,Joly,R.J.,andGolds2brough,P.B.1996.PlantPhysiol.110:1301-1308.[8]VanSwaaij,A.C.,Jacobsen,E.Kiel,J.A.K.W.,andFeen2stra.W.J.1986.,PhysiolPlant68:359-366.[9]Moftah,A.E.,andMichel.B.E.1987.PlantPhysiol.83:238-240.[10]Bhaskaran,S.,Smith,R.H.,andNewton,R.J.1985.PlantPhysiol.79:266-269.[11]Weretilnyk,E.A.,Bednarek,D.,McCue,K.F.,Rhodes,D.,andHanson,A.D.1989.Planta.178:342-352.[12]McCue,K.F.,andHanson,A.D.1992.PlantMolecularBiolo2gy.18:1-11.[13]Ishitani,M.,Nakamura,T.,Han,S.Y.,andTakabe,T.1995.PlantMolecularBiology.27:307-315.[14],,°„Š•„ˆÓ™„Ó ™¨Ê},1996,4:273-275.[15]Singh,N.K.,Bracker,C.A.,Hasegawa,P.M.,Handa,A.K.,Buckel,S.,Hermodson,M.A.,Prankoch,E.,Regnier,R.E.,andBressan,R.A.1987.PlantPhysiol.85:739-743.[16]Kononowicz,A.K.,Nelson,D.E.,Singh,N.K.,Hasegawa,P.M.,andBressan,R.A.1992.ThePlantCell.4:513-524.[17]Singh,N.K.,LaRosa,P.C.,Handa,A.K.,Hasegawa,P.M.,andBressan,R.A.1987b.Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A.84:739-743.42©1994-2010ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreserved.[18]LaRosa,P.C.,Singh,N.K.,Hasegawa,P.M.,andBressan,R.A.1989.PlantPhysiol.91:855-861.[19]Singh,N.K.,Nelson,D.E.,Kuhn,D.,Hasegawa,P.M.,andBressan,R.A.1989.PlantPhysiol.90:1096-1101.[20]Grillo,S.,Leone,A.,Xu,Y.,Tucci,M.,Francione,R.,Hasegawa,P.M.,Monti,L.,andBressan,R.A.1995.Physi2ologiaPlantarum.93:498-504.[21]Wu,S.,Ding,L.,andZhu,J.1996.ThePlantCell.8:617-627.[22]Hajibagheri,M.A.,Yeo,A.R.,Flowers,T.J.,andCollins,J.C.1989.PlantCellEnviron.12:753-757.[23]Claes,B.,Dekeyser,R.,Villarroel,R.,VandenBulcke,M.,Bauw,G.,VanMontagu,M.,andCaplan,A.1990.ThePlantCell.2:19-27.[24],,,,,,,1997,24(1):54-58.[25],,,,,,,(c),1997,27(2):151-155.[26],,,,,,,1998,14(2):181-186