Lesson119Atruestory精选单词学习•storyn.故事•happenv.发生•thiefn.贼•enterv.进入•darkadj.黑暗的•torchn.手电筒•voicen.(说话的)声音•parrotn.鹦鹉精选•storyn.•1)故事,小说•adetectivestory侦探小说•2)(关于某事的)陈述,说法•Herstoryishardtobelieve.•她的说法很难令人相信•It’sanotherstory.•那是另一回事。•3)(口语)谎话,说谎者•Don’ttellstories.•不要撒谎。精选•happenv.•1)发生•那是怎么发生的?•Howdidithappen?•2)碰巧•我碰巧在街上见到他。•Ihappenedtoseehimonthestreet.•It(so)happens+that….碰巧…•那个有名的演员碰巧是她的哥哥。•Itsohappenedthatthefamousactorwasherbrother.精选•thiefn.贼•小偷偷走了我的全部钱财•Athiefstoleallmymoney.•thief的复数形式:thieves•robber使用暴力抢夺他人财物的强盗•housebreaker侵入屋内抢劫财物的强盗精选•enterv.•1)进入•她悄悄地进入屋中。•Sheenteredtheroomquietly.•2)加入…,参加•他21岁上了大学。•Heenteredtheuniversityattheageof21.•attheageof….在….岁的时候•Enterfor报名参加•很多学生报名参加这个竞赛。•Manystudentsenteredforthiscompetition.精选•dark•1)adj.黑暗的•太暗了,无法看书•It’stoodarktoread.•2)深色的,暗色的•她的眼睛是深色的。•Shehasdarkeyes.•3)阴暗的,忧郁的,暗淡的•Thefuturelookeddarkinthosedays.•那时觉得前途暗淡。•4)n.黄昏,傍晚,黑夜(通常不加冠词)•beforedark天黑以前精选•torchn.•1)手电筒•开手电筒•turnonatorch•关手电筒•turnoffatorch•2)火炬•Kindleatorch燃起火炬•torchrelay火炬传递精选•voicen.•1)声音•inanangryvoice•以生气的声音•以伤心的声音•inasadvoice•他以伤心的声音告诉了我这个消息。•Hetoldmethisnewsinasadvoice.•loseone’svoice嗓子变哑•我因重感冒,嗓子都哑了。•I’velostmyvoicebecauseofabadcold.精选过去完成时•过去完成时构成形式:•had+过去分词•否定式:在had的后面加not•疑问句式:把had提前•我在干家务之前已经完成了作业。•IhadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIdidthehousework.•IhadnotfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIdidthehousework.•Hadyoufinishedyourhomeworkbeforeyoudidthehousework?精选•表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前己经完成的动作,即“过去的过去”。这个过去的时刻可以用by,before等介词短语,时间状语或者从句来表示。•我到达的时候,电影己经放映了。•ThefilmhadalreadybegunwhenIgotthere.•我回来之前,他们己经离去。•TheyhadleftbeforeIcameback.•表示由过去某一时间开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。•我在车站等了20分钟,一辆公共汽车终于来了。•Ihadbeenatthebusstopfor20minuteswhenabusfinallycame.精选课文讲解•Doyoulikestories?•stories是story的复数形式,前面没有定冠词the,表示泛指,而不是数量概念。•她喜欢猫•Shelikescats.•我们喜欢读书•Welikereadingbooks•Ihatethedog.•我讨厌这只狗精选•Iwanttotellyouatruestory.•tellastory讲故事•tellsbastory给某人讲故事•你能给我们讲个故事吗?•Canyoutellusastory?•这位母亲总是给她的孩子们讲故事。•Themotheralwaystellsherchildrenstories.•trueadj.真实的•atruestory真实故事•truthn.事实,真相•Tellmethetruth.•告诉我事情的真相。精选•Ithappenedtoafriendofmineayearago.•happenv.发生•怎么了?•Whathappened?•它是什么时候发生的?•Whendidithappen?•sthhappentosb某事发生在某人的身上•总有好事发生在我的身上。•Goodthingsalwayshappentome.•我不相信这事发生在他身上。•Idon’tbelievethatithappenedtohim.精选•sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事•我忘记带着我的钢笔了,而她碰巧有一支备用的。•Iforgottobringmypenwithme.Shehappenedtohaveaspareone•我昨天把前门的钥匙弄丢了,妈妈碰巧在花园里发现了它。•Ilostmykeytothefrontdooryesterday.Mymotherhappenedtofinditinthegarden.•ayearago一年前•….ago…以前(用于过去时态)•一年前我在法国找不到工作。•Icouldn’tfindajobinPairsayearago.精选•Whilemyfriend,George,wasreadinginbed,twothievesclimbedintohiskitchen.•inbed躺在床上•stayinbed躺在床上•climbinto…爬到…里面去•while表示“当…的时候”,相当when,强调主句与从句的动作同时发生。•我的爸爸正在做饭的时候,门铃响了。•Whilemyfatherwascooking,thedoorbellrang.•我正在打信的时候,我的朋友打电话来了。•WhileIwastypingaletter,myfriendcalled.精选•Aftertheyhadenteredthehouse,theywentintothedinningroom.Itwasverydark,sotheyturnedonatorch.•turnonatorch打开手电筒。•Suddenly,theyheardavoicebehindthem.’What’sup?What’sup?’someonecalled.•suddenly忽然,突然地•我突然记起了他的名字。•Isuddenlyrememberedhisname.•voice是指嗓音,说话的声音,由声带振动发出的声音。•noise尤指噪音•sound用来指一切声响•What’sup?干什么?有什么事?精选•Thethievesdroppedthetorchandranawayasquicklyastheycould.•runaway跑开了,跑掉了,逃跑•别跑!我有好事要告诉你。•Don’trunaway.Ihavesomethingnicetotellyou.•--asquicklyastheycould能跑多快就跑多快。•我尽量地多带东西。•ItrytobringasmanythingsasIcan.•他尽量清楚地写这封信。•Hewrotetheletterasclearlyashecould•她尽可能地把车开快•Shedroveasfastasthecould.精选•Georgeheardthenoiseandcamedownstairsquickly.•heardthenoise听到声响•camedownstairs下楼来•Heturnedonthelight,buthecouldn’tseeanyone.Thethieveshadalreadygone.•turnonthelight开灯•someone用在肯定句中•anyone用在否定句中精选•ButGeorge’sparrot,Henry,wasstillthere.•Henry是George’sparrot的同位语。•still仍然•“What’sup,George?”hecalled.‘Nothing,Henry,’Georgesaidandsmiled.’Gobacktosleep.’•hecalled指theparrotcalled动物有时用he或she来代替,是“拟人“的写法•nothing指什么事也没有•gobackto…回到(地方,某种状态)•我现在期望尽快回到工作上来。•Inowlookforwardtogoingbacktoworkassoonaspossible.精选