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初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit8单元总复习课件123词汇训练营句型大闯关语法加油站词汇训练营1一、快速说出下列单词或短语。1.珠宝；财富n._________2.岛n._________3.匆忙；赶快v.________4.（书刊或纸张的）页，面，张n._________5.永远adv._________6.迹象；记号；分数n.；做记号；打分v._________7.朝；向；对着prep.________8.小说n._________treasureislandhurrypageforevermarktowardsfictionhurryup赶快；急忙（做某事）词汇训练营sciencefiction科幻小说9.科技；工艺n.___________10.法语n._________11.在国外；到国外adv.________12.现代的；当代的adj._________13.成功n.__________14.属于；归属v._________15.美；美丽n.________16.介绍；引见v.___________technologyFrenchabroadmodernsuccessbelongbeautyintroducesuccessfuladj.；succeedv.词汇训练营belongtointroduceAtoB把A介绍给B1.Hainanisthesecondlargesti______inChina.2.Mrs.Greenhasgonea______tolearnEnglish.Wemissherverymuch.3.Thepolicewalked________(朝)thepolicestation.4.Openyourbooksandlookatthepictureon_______(页)12.5.Theoldmanlivesinthecountrysidealone,becausehecanenjoythe______(美丽)ofnaturethere.二、根据提示填空。slandbroadtowardspagebeauty词汇训练营1.Weallwanttoknowthesecretofhis_________.2.Thoughweleave,wewillmisseachother__________.3.It’spoliteofyou____________yourselftootherswhenyoumeetforthefirstlime.4.JackcomesfromFrance.Hespeaks_________.三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。successforevertointroduceFrench词汇训练营forever,France,successful,introduce句型大闯关21.HaveyoureadLittleWomanyet?此句为现在完成时的一般疑问句。yet是副词，为现在完成时的标志词，用于疑问句和否定句中。2.WhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland,Ihadnothing.arriveat后接小地点，arrivein后接大地点。nothing不定代词，意为“什么也没有，没有东西”，当有修饰形容词时，要放在不定代词后面。句型大闯关3.Haveyouatleastreadthebackofthebooktoseewhatit’sabout?句中的动词see表示“(通过查看、打听等)弄清、了解、发现(信息或事实)”。【链接】seesb.do/doingsth.4.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.due为形容词，通常只用作表语，常构成短语bedue(todosth.)或bedue(forsth.)，意为“预期该做某事”。句型大闯关5.…,Sallylooksatthemanybooksshehasn’tread(notread)yetandshecan’twaittoreadthem!can’twaittodosth迫不及待地做某事waitfor等候（后接名词、代词）6.WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.fightover“为……争吵”；fightfor+名词(事业、自由、权利等)“为......而斗争”；haveafightwith和……打了一架。句型大闯关7.Butfiveyearsago,whileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,….abroad表示到（在）国外，是副词，前面不加介词。goabroad出国；liveabroad住在国外；athomeandabroad在国内外。eversince自从……以来；eversince作连词时=since，ever起强调作用，主句常用现在完成时。8.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.句型大闯关9.…,suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.belongto“属于，是……成员”，不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。句型大闯关bekindto“对……友好”=befriendlytobekindtoeachother“善待彼此”trustoneanother“互相信任”10.However,countrymusicbringsusbacktothe“goodoldday”whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrustedoneanother.一、完成句子。1.我们迫不及待地要去旅行。We________________________.2.从那以后她就是一名乡村乐迷了。__________________,shewasacountrymusicfan.3.校运动会预期在一周以后。Theschoolsportsmeeting____________inaweek.can’twaittotravelEversincethenisdue句型大闯关二、单项选择。1.ImetLucyintheprimaryschoolandwehavebeenclosefriends____.A.asusualB.againandagainC.soonerorlaterD.eversince2.—Haveyouwateredtheplants____?—Yes,Ihave.A.alreadyB.yetC.neverD.ever句型大闯关3.IsawTony____basketballwithJackanhourago.A.playsB.toplayC.playedD.play4.—Whatelsedoyouneedforyourtrip?—____else.I’vepackedeverything.A.SomethingB.EverythingC.NothingD.Anything句型大闯关语法加油站3现在完成时（1）语法加油站1.定义：表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，也可以表示过去已经开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。2.构成：has/have+过去分词3.用法：(1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。常使用just,already,yet等时间副词。—Haveyouhadlunchyet?——你吃了午饭吗？—Yes,I’vejusthadit.——是的,我刚刚吃过。(现在我不饿了)语法加油站(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止,也可能仍然在进行。常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。Hehastaughtheresince1981.他自1981年就在这儿教书。(可能还要继续教)Ihaven’tseenherforfouryears.我有四年没见到她了。语法加油站4.句式：语法加油站肯定句主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他.否定句主语+haven’t/hasn’t+动词过去分词+其他.一般疑问句Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他?肯定答语Yes,主语+have/has.否定答语No,主语+haven’t/hasn’t.5.动词过去分词的变化规则：1）动词一般在词尾加“-ed”如：work→worked→worked2）以“e”结尾的动词，词尾加“-d”如：live→lived→lived3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，将“y”变为“i”，再加“-ed”如：cry→cried→cried语法加油站4）以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“-ed”如：stop→stopped→stopped语法加油站不规则动词的变化形式没有规律，如：see-saw-seeneat-ate-eatenbreak-broke-brokengo-went-gonetake-took-takensend-sent-sentfind-found-foundmake-made-madehave-had-had语法加油站一、句型转换。1.I’vealreadyhaddinner.（改为一般疑问句）_____you_____dinner______？2.Hehasjustfinishedhishomework.（改为否定句）He________________hishomework_____.3.Mum’scookedthedinner.（改为否定句）Mum______________thedinner.Havehadyethasn’tfinishedyethasn’tcooked语法加油站二、单项选择()1.—______youever______withagroup?—Yes,Ihave.A.Did；studyB.Are；studyingC.Were；studyingD.Have；studied()2.Howmanytimes_____you_____toBeijingthisyear?A.have;beenB.did;beenC.have;goneD.did;goneDA语法加油站()3.—Haveyoutakenoutthetrash,Belly?—______.I’lldoitrightaway.A.Sorry,IhaveB.No,Ididn’tC.No,Idon’tD.Notyet()4.—Haveyou_______visitedShanghai?—No,_______.A.ever;notB.never;notC.ever;neverD.never;everDC