不定式 The infinitive of purpose

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GRAMMAR1Theinfinitiveofpurpose1.Istolesomethingeverydaytopayforthedrugs.2.TeacherWangistomeetusthisafternoon.3.Hetoldmetotakethemtoashopinanearbystreet.4.Icontinuedtobuycannabisfromthesamemanforaboutsixmonths.Toindicatespurpose.Toindicatesarrangement.Tofollowscertainverbs.Tofollowscertainverbs.1)Toindicatesarrangement.HeistoleaveforBeijingtomorrow.Wearetotravelduringsummerholiday.2)Tofollowscertainverbs.Ican’taffordtobuyacar.Remembertoposttheletter.Sherefusestomakeuphermind.AboutTo.3)Toindicatespurpose(usedasadverbial).IwenttoFrancetolearnFrench.Hereturnedhometolookforhiskeys.Sheopenedhermouthtosaysomething.Tosleeplateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.4)Thenegativeformoftheinfinitive:nottodo,nevertodoThedoctoradvisedmenottosmoke.Fatherwarnedmenevertodriveafterdrinking.Otherformstoindicatepurpose:soastodo,inordertodo(thenegativeform:soasnottodo,inordernottodo)1.InordertoimproveEnglish,Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself.2.Hegavemethephonenumbersoastocontacthimwhenweareinneedofhelp.3.Studyhardsoasnottofailtheexam.4.Hecameinquietlyinordernottowakehiswife.1.Hebrokeintoahouse_______________________________.2.Alotofpeoplevisitthecentre_________________________________.3.Drugusershavetostealthings_______________________________.4.Thegovernmentisstartinganadvertisingcampaign__________________________________________.inorderto/soastosaveanoldmanCompletethesesentences.Useinordertoorsoasto.inorderto/soastoseethatfamousstatueinorderto/soastopayfordrugsinorderto/soastotellpeoplenottotakedrugs1.Shestoppedsmoking_______________befit.2.Hereadthearticleaboutcocaine_________________learnabouttheproblem.3.Thegovernmentputupthepriceofcigarettes________________stoppeoplebuyingthem.inorderto/soastoCompletethesesentenceswithsoas(not)toorinorder(not)to.inorderto/soastoinorderto/soasto4.Thepolicewenttothehouse___________________arrestthedrugdealer.5.Shedoesn’tgooutwithpeoplewhosmoke________________________startsmokingagain.inorderto/soastoinordernotto/soasnottoGRAMMAR2Adverbialclauseofresult1.Heissuchacleverboythateverybodylikeshim.2.Hewassuchanhonestmanthathewaspraisedbytheteacher.3.TheyaresuchinterestingnovelsthatIwanttoreadthemonceagain.4.Hehadsolittleeducationthathewasunfitforthisjob.5.Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.Whatkindofwordsfollowso?Whatkindofwordsfollowsuch?adj.形容词/adv.副词n.名词“sothat”,“so…that”,“such…that”aretranslatedinto“以致于”,“如此……以致于”,whichareusedtoleadtheadverbialclausestoindicateresult,andtheirregulationinusagecanbeshowninfollowingpatterns:sothat+clauseso+adj./adv.+that-clauseso+adj.+a+n.+that-clausesuch+a/an+adj.+n.+that-clausesuch+(adj.)+n.+that-clauseComparethefollowingsentences:1.It’ssuchaninterestingfilmthatweallwanttoseeit.2.It’ssointerestingafilmthatweallwanttoseeit.Tips:Whenmuch,many,little,fewareusedtoshowtheamount,soisoftenusedtomodifytheminsteadofsuch.Hehadsomanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.Heearnssolittlemoneythathecanhardlyfeedhisfamily.1.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_____.(2008全国I)A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed2.--Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?--Yes.But__it,Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.(2008北京)A.tofindB.findC.tofindingD.finding3.Duetotheheavyrainandflooding,tenmillionpeoplehavebeenforced_____theirhomes.(2008上海春)A.leavingB.toleaveC.tobeleftD.beingleft4.Ifthere’salotofwork____,Iamhappytojustkeeponuntilitisfinished.(2008上海)A.todoB.tobedoingC.doneD.doing5.MyEnglishteacher’shumorwas____makeeverystudentburstintolaughter.(2008江西)A.soastoB.suchastoC.suchthatD.sothat6._____theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.(2008湖南)A.CompletingB.CompleteC.CompletedD.Tocomplete7.Theweatherwas______coldthatIdidn’tliketoleavemyroom.(2008全国I)A.reallyB.suchC.tooD.so8.Ihaven’tseenAnnfor____longthatI’veforgottenwhatshelookslike.(2008四川)A.suchB.veryC.soD.too

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