搜索
Unit5Meetingyourancestorsreading选修八Languagepointscutin/breakin插嘴，打断interruptionn.中断，打断interruptiveadj阻碍的、打扰的withoutinterruption不间断地链接1、interruptv.interrupt/disturbinterruptsb.打断某人讲话或正在做的事。disturbsb.打扰/妨碍/扰乱某人(使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序)。辨析用interrupt/disturb的正确形式填空(1)Don'ther;sheispuzzlingoversomethingimportant.(2)Hisspeechwasconstantlybyapplause.disturbinterruptedassumesb/sthtobe/that假定/假设某人/某事为……Itisassumedthat…人们认为…assumptionn.假定，假设makeanassumption认为，假定assuming(that)…假定/设…链接2、assumevt.A．设想B．假装单项填空Itisgenerally____thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.A.assumedB.interruptedC.acceleratedD.preserved假如下雨的话，我们怎么办？(2)___________/____________/_____________(that)itrains,whatshallwedo?AssumingSupposeSupposingget/bearrested遭逮捕arrestsb.for(doing)sth.因……而逮捕某人bearrestedfor(doing)stharrestone'sattention吸引某人的注意力underarrest被捕makeanarrest进行拘捕链接3、arrestvt.A．吸引B．逮捕71)Embry__________________stealingcars.恩布里因为偷车而被捕了。(2)Hewasplaced_______________________in1995.他在1995年被软禁。(3)Thepoliceexpectedto______________________soon.警方很快就会进行拘捕。wasarrestedforunderhousearrestmakeanarrest4、significancen．意义；重要性根据语境感悟其用法(1)Fewpeoplerealizedthesignificanceofthediscovery.(2)Thisnewdiscoveryofoilisofgreatsignificancetothisarea'seconomy.significantadj.重要的；有意义的链接beofgreat/no/littlesignificance“be＋of＋抽象名词”结构＝“be＋adj.”(这些名词前可用great，some，no,little等词修饰)短语beofimportance＝beimportant重要的beofhelp＝behelpful有帮助的beofuse＝beuseful有用的beofvalue＝bevaluable有价值的beofbenefit＝bebeneficial有益的；有好处的短语5、regardlessof不管；不顾regardlessof=inspiteof=despite不管/顾,尽管,虽然后加名词或代词，不能直接跟从句though/although虽然,尽管引导让步状语从句链接asregards关于至于inregardto/of...关于inthisregard关于此事withregardto关于regardingprep.关于单项填空()Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,______thecold.A.regardlessofB.insteadofC.intermsofD.bymeansofcutdown:tocutatreesothatthewholeofitfallstothegroundtoreduceanamountofsthtoeat,drink,oruselessofsthtoimproveyourhealthcutout:toremovepicturesetc.bycuttingitwithaknifeorscissorstoshutuporstoptalkingcutaway:toremovethepartsofsththatyoudon’twantbycuttingcutacross/through穿过/透，抄近路穿过，开辟/通(道路)cutin插嘴,插入；打断(谈话)cutintohalves=cutinhalf切成两半cutoff:切断,断绝；使隔绝；打断;separate…from;6、cutup切碎；割碎(2)用适当的介、副词填空①Youwon'tbecutting______theofficestaff,then?②Thegashasbeencut______.③Johnandhisbrotherwerearguingsotheirmothertoldthemtocutit______andgotobed.downoffout④MrDaviscut______toaskifanyonewouldlikeadrink.⑤Hecut______theoldbranchesfromthetree.inaway7.alternativeadj.供选择的，其他的n.可能的选择；选择对象haveno~buttodosth.=havenochoicebuttodosth.=havenothingtodobutdo…除了做某事别无选择e.g.除了放弃那个计划，我别无选择。Ihavenoalternativebuttogiveuptheplan.=Ihavenochoicebuttogiveuptheplan.=Ihavenothingtodobutgiveuptheplan.(1)除了继续下去，我们没有选择的余地。Wehave___________________________________.(2)除了战斗，没有其他的办法。Thereis______________________________.noalternativebuttogoonnoalternativebuttofight8．somehowadv.inawaythatisnotknownorcertain用某种方法;不知怎么地,不知为什么(可位于句首/中/末.)somewhat稍微，有点anywayinspiteofthefactthatyouhavejustmentioned无论如何；不管怎样；用任何方式anyhow无论如何,不管怎样(非正式用语）。1)___________,hewasafraidofher.2)Don’tworry,we’llgetthemoneyback____________.Somehowsomehow3)Iwas______________surprised.我有点儿吃惊。4)Itmayrain,butweshallgo____________.somewhatanyway/how5)Wemustgettheworkfinished_____bytomorrowmorning.A.somehoworotherB.somewhatorotherC.anyhoworotherD.anywhereorother9．datebackto追溯到；上溯到datebackto＝datefrom因追溯是从现在算起指向过去，所以这个短语常用一般现在时，也没有被动语态。链接outofdate过时/期的set/fixadateforsth约定…的日期haveadatewithsb同某人约会goonadate去约会/赴约uptodate最新的反义词鲁D指的是哪个市的车牌号小知识1)Thiscustom__________________the16thcentury.这风俗起源于16世纪。(2)Thisisanoldbuilding_________________the16thcentury.这是一栋追溯至16世纪的古老建筑物。datesbacktodatingbackto10．lookahead向前看；为将来打算lookafter照顾，照料lookup仰视，查阅lookuptosb.尊敬某人lookdownon/uponsb.轻视；瞧不起lookon…as把某人看做/当作…lookintosth.调查lookover浏览检查，察看lookthrough翻阅，查找(1)Just___________andyou‘llseeapagoda.只要向前望去，你就可以看到一座宝塔。(2)Wemust____________beforewegofurtherinthematter.在进一步进行这件事之前，我们必须把眼光放远。(3)Wemust___________beforewemakeadecision.我们作出决定之前必须想得远一点。lookaheadlookaheadlookahead11.befedupwith受够了、饱受、厌烦feedback反应、反馈feedsb/sthonsthfeedonsth(动物)以…为食，靠…活liveonsth(人)以…为主食，靠…生活1.Youcanfeedthesecarrotstherabbits.2.Peopleherelivericechiefly.3.Testresultswillbefedtotheschools.Tominsuchalongline.Ithisweather.5.我真的受够了这种天气。4.Tom讨厌站在那么长的队伍里。toonbackisfedupwithstandingamreallyfedupwith12.applaudvi&vt.鼓掌欢迎、赞赏applausen.鼓掌、喝彩链接applaudsb/sth向某人/某事鼓掌表示欢迎或赞赏applaudsbforsth因…赞赏某人；因…为某人鼓掌1.We(赞赏他的决定）togoonwithhisinvestigation.2.I(赞赏她拥有敢于拒绝的勇气）3.She(applaud)asshecameonstage.4.Giveherabigroundof(applaud).5.Afterherperformance,theaudiencestoodupand__________theactressforalongtime.applaudedhisdecisionapplaudherforhavingthecouragetorefusewasapplaudedapplauseapplauded13.starvevt.—starvationn.starve…todeath---bestarvedtodeath链接starvetodo=longtodo=desiretodo=bedyingtodobethirstytodo=behungrytodo=beeager/anxioustodostarveforsth=longfor=desirefor=bedyingforbethirstyfor=behungryfor=beeager/anxiousforStarvesbintosth/intodoingsth断绝…以迫使某人做…1．Hewas_____________(逮捕)formurdering.2．Childrenmustlearnnotto___________(打断谈话)．3．__________(假定)itrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?4．W