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1EDUCATIONSystempreschooleducation/pre-elementaryeducation学前教育elementaryeducation/primaryeducation基础教育/小学教育secondaryeducation中等教育tertiaryeducation/highereducation高等教育publiceducation公立教育privateeducation私立教育adulteducation/continuingeducation成人教育/深造specialeducation特殊教育Schoolsdayschool/daynursery/preschool日托所/托儿所kindergarten幼儿园/学前班primaryschool/elementaryschool/gradeschool小学（1-8年级）grammarschool语法学校（1-6年级）secondaryschool中学（9-12年级）highschool中学（10-12年级）juniorhighschool初中（7-9年级）seniorhighschool高中（10-12年级）publicschool（英）私立学校（美）公立学校privateschool私立学校technicalschool技校vocationalschool职校boardingschool寄宿制学校nightschool夜校adultschool成人进修学校almamater母校，校歌Colleges&Universitiesivorytower象牙塔，高等学府（喻）college专科学校，大学，学院statecollege（美）政府资助的州立大学juniorcollege两年制社区大学residentialcollege寄宿制大学communitycollege社区大学land-grantcollege政府资助的低学费大学university综合大学2multiversity由学院、专科院校组成的大规模高等学校graduateschool研究生院polytechnic/poly（英）工艺技术高等院校Studentsflatmate/dormmate室友undergraduate/undergrad本科生graduate毕业生，研究生postgraduate/graduatestudent研究生freshman大学或高中一年级新生sophomore大学或高中二年级学生junior大学或高中三年级学生senior大学或高中四年级学生underclassman大学一、二年级学生upperclassman大学三、四年级学生alumnus/alumni(pl.)（美）校友（男）alumna/alumnae(pl.)（美）校友（女）exchangestudent交换学生（留学生为主）overseasstudent留学生fellowstudent同学（美）领取奖学金的研究生TA/teachingassistant助教（以研究生为主）peeradviser高年级学生顾问floorsenior寝室楼负责人（高年级学生为主）studentunionofficer学生会工作人员presidentofstudentunion学生会主席vice-presidentofstudentunion学生会副主席intern实习生TeachingStafffaculty院系，教职员工tutor/instructor（英）导师，家教（美）助教，讲师lecturer讲师assistantprofessor助理教授associateprofessor副教授coordinator课程协调老师schoolcounsellor/adviser指导老师，校顾问studentteacher实习教师（在校生）liaisonofficer校联络人员departmentalhead/chairperson系主任dean（大学学院）院长3principal/chancellor/universitypresident（大学）校长headmaster/headmistress（中小学）校长Diploma&Degreecertificate证书diploma文凭，毕业证书degree学位bachelor’sdegree/undergraduatedegree学士学位master’sdegree硕士学位doctorate博士头衔B.A./BachelorofArtsdegree文学学士学位B.S./BachelorofSciencedegree理学学士学位M.A./MasterofArtsdegree文学硕士学位M.S./MasterofSciencedegree理学硕士学位M.D./DoctorofMedicine医学博士Ph.D./DoctorofPhilosophy博士postdoctoral博士后（研究人员）honorarydegree荣誉学位Coursesacademicyear学年schoolcalendar/schoolcatalog/academiccalendar校历，大学情况一览yearbook毕业留念册term/semester学期（一学期四个月，一学年两学期）quarter/trimester学季（一学期三个月，一学年三学期）orientation新生和老师的见面会course课程（包括上课，作业，考试等）crashprogramme/intensivecourse速成课程，强化课程majorcourse/mandatorycourse主修课程electivecourse/optionalcourse选修课程correspondencecourse函授课程introductorycourse基础入门课程coreprogramme核心课程syllabus教学大纲curriculum全部课程（集合）extracurricular课外课程major主修minor辅修lecture讲课，讲座tutorial（英）个别辅导课seminar研讨会，研讨班课程fieldtrip实地考察课程4internship实习，见习Studies&Testsassignment/project课外作业，工作任务presentation陈述，口头作业essay/theme论文，作文termpapers学期论文thesis毕业论文dissertation毕业论文（尤指博士）entranceexamination入学考试assessment评估achievementtest/standardizedtest标准化测试placementtest入学分级测试aptitudetest能力测试midtermtest/midtermexam期中考试finalexam期末考试openbookexam开卷考试multiple-choicetest选择题考试defense论文答辩academicrecords/transcript学术成绩，成绩报告researchmethod研究方法（写论文的前期准备）questionnaire问卷调查interview访谈，采访in-depthcasestudy案例深入分析observation观察研究（多用于科学实验）bibliography参考文献，图书目录pass-fail考查课，有及格分数线的考试creditsystem学分系统，积分成绩Problemsattendance出勤，出席playhooky/playtruant逃课deadline截止日期（交作业）extension延期（无法按时交作业）academicdishonesty学术欺诈行为plagiarism剽窃，抄袭cheating考试作弊doublesubmissionofpapers试卷重复使用aidingandabettingdishonesty协助学术欺诈fabrication伪造成绩，捏造行为falsificationofrecords篡改成绩Funding5tuitionfee学费livingexpenses生活费incidentalexpenses学杂费grant助学金stipend固定生活津贴，固定奖学金scholarship（本科生）奖学金fellowship（研究生）奖学金financialaid/financialassistance资助CampusLifeaccommodation住宿homestay寄宿于当地人家里studenthostel学生公寓，学生宿舍dormitory寝室roomallocation房间分配flat/apartment公寓（出租给学生）oncampus住校offcampus不住校studentunion学生会auditorium大礼堂resourcecentre资料中心gym体育馆cafeteria自助餐厅refectory学院餐厅canteen食堂commonroom（学校）休息室busing校车接送studentunion学生会fraternity（美）大学兄弟会enrollment入学注册registration登记，报到commencement/graduationceremony毕业典礼reunion校友联谊聚会6House&HomeHouse&Buildingabode住所dwelling住处residence住宅bungalow/ranchhouse平房，小屋，农场房屋terracedhouses/rowhouses排房semi-detachedhouse/duplexhouse双户住宅blockofflats/apartmentbuilding公寓楼skyscraper摩天大楼complex综合建筑high-rise高层mansion大厦villa别墅greenhouse温室，花房pagoda宝塔pavilion亭，阁hut小屋，棚屋shanty简陋小屋，棚屋ExteriorStructurewing楼房的侧翼，侧楼facade（建筑的）正面，外观TVaerial/TVantenna电视天线chimney烟囱tiledroof用瓦平铺的屋顶dome圆屋顶skylight天窗Frenchwindow落地长窗baywindow凸窗windowsill窗台gatepost门柱archway拱门，拱道porch门廊，游廊balcony阳台veranda门廊，阳台terrace露台gateway门前过道stairs/steps台阶gutter檐槽drainpipe排水管7garage车库drive/driveway私人车道，汽车道garden/yard花园backyard后院，后庭fence篱笆，围栏hedge树篱，篱笆dustbin/garbagecan垃圾箱fountain喷泉InteriorStructureattic阁楼（可用做房间）loft阁楼（多用于储藏）basement地下室（可用做房间）cellar地窖，酒窖firedoor/fireescape消防逃生道storeroom储藏室study书房closet壁橱，储藏室corridor室内走廊floorboards地板skirtboard/baseboard踢脚板banister（楼梯的）扶手，栏杆EntranceHallintercom对讲装置lock锁doormat擦鞋垫spyhole/peephole猫眼chain-guard防护链条doorhandle门把手（长型）doorknob门把手（圆形）rack架子coat-hanger衣架umbrellastand伞架chest箱子SittingRoomsittingroom/livingroom起居室，客厅air-conditioner/AC空调heater加热器radiator散热器8fan风扇carpet地毯rug小毯curtains/drapes窗帘sofa/couch沙发cushion垫子armchair扶手椅settee有靠背的长椅