一款多功能折叠床的设计

一款多功能折叠床的设计I目录绪论......................................................................11研究背景与研究意义......................................................21.1研究背景..........................................................21.2研究意义..........................................................22多功能折叠床设计思路....................................................33设计要求................................................................53.1设计基本要求......................................................53.2整体的性能要求....................................................53.3实用性要求........................................................54多功能折叠床的结构设计及其结构图........................................64.1整体结构分析......................................................64.2床板的材料及其结构设计............................................64.3储物柜的材料及其结构设计..........................................74.4书桌的材料及其结构设计............................................74.5整体安装及其配件设计..............................................84.6多功能折叠床的功能切换过程........................................95多功能折叠床所体现的多种功能及效果分析.................................105.1坐卧和坐靠功能...................................................105.2储存功能.........................................................105.3支撑功能.........................................................105.4健康环保效果.....................................................105.5节省空间效果.....................................................105.6方便快捷效果.....................................................115.7美观大方效果.....................................................115.8经济实用效果.....................................................116设计总结...............................................................116.1存在的问题.......................................................116.2改进方法.........................................................126.3结构创新设计后的感想.............................................12参考文献.................................................................13致谢....................................................................14II摘要随着中国现代社会发展，青年层次消费者逐渐占据市场消费主流。对于该层次的消费者来说，普遍面临的问题就是平均工资偏低，消费水平过高。而且由于中国人口程度密集，城市房价过高，远远超出其消费能力。所以大部分年轻人根据其实际情况，选择更多中小户的房型。空间紧凑，需要合理分配空间，使其利用率得到最大化。然而传统家具却具有一些使这些小众消费者难以接受的痛点：功能单一、占用面积大、价格高，性价比低。创新的多能家具可以完美的解决这些消费痛点。这也就是这款多功能折叠床设计的意义所在。多功能家具早在80年代初就已经在欧、美等发达国家崭露头角，而我国的多功能家具市场则是在近十年才逐渐形成，至今方兴未艾。有关业内人士表示，到2010年，中国多功能家具的市场份额可能会突100亿元，到2015年有可能飞速提升到500亿元左右。可以预见，多功能家具占国民消费比重将逐步加大，该产业符合“用设计拉动内需的时代要求”发展前景可观，设计空间广阔。通过合理的对其机构的设计选用，进行优化设计，使其达到多功能的最终效果。并且具有空间利用率大，适用范围广以及较强的稳定性,安全性。可以让其对于目标人群（拥有中小户型房产的青年层级消费者）具有较高的实用性，从而满足其日常需求。需求推动消费市场，市场带动经济增长。通过消费者的实际生活需求打开市场，从而获得收益。该款多功能折叠床同时具有沙发、书桌、床榻、箱柜这几样传统家具的功能。通过不同的机械变换，使其达到各种形态以及各类使用功能。【关键词】多功能折叠床,主要功能,机构类型的设计,木材，场景切换ⅢAbstractWiththedevelopmentofChina'smodernsociety,youngconsumersgraduallyoccupythemainstreamofmarketconsumption.Forconsumersatthislevel,thecommonproblemisthattheaveragewageislow,thelevelofconsumptionistoohigh.AndbecauseofChina'sdensepopulation,urbanhousingpricesaretoohigh,farbeyonditscapacitytoconsume.Somostyoungpeoplechoosethehousingtypeofmoresmallandmedium-sizedhouseholdsaccordingtotheiractualsituation.Thespaceiscompactandneedsreasonableallocationofspacetomaximizeitsutilization.However,traditionalfurniturehassomedifficultpainpointsfortheseconsumers:singlefunction,largeoccupiedarea,highpriceandlowprice-to-performanceratio.InnovativeversatileFurnitureCansolvetheseconsumptionpainpointperfectly.Thisisthepurposeofthismulti-purposefoldingbeddesign.MultifunctionalfurniturehasbeenemergingindevelopedcountriessuchasEuropeandtheUnitedStatesasearlyasthe1980s.However,themarketofmultifunctionalfurnitureinChinahasbeengraduallyformedinthelastdecadeandisstillintheascendant.Accordingtoindustryinsiders,China'smulti-purposefurnituremarketshareislikelytojumpby10billionyuanby2010andcouldsoartoaround50billionyuanby2015.Itcanbepredictedthattheproportionofmulti-functionalfurnitureinnationalconsumptionwillgraduallyincrease,andtheindustrymeetstherequirementsofthetimesofusingdesigntostimulatedomesticdemandbeforethedevelopmentoftheindustry.Theviewisconsiderableandthedesignspaceisvast.Throughtherationalselectionofitsmechanismdesign,optimizethedesign,sothatitcanachievethefinaleffectofmulti-function.Theutilitymodelhastheadvantagesoflargespaceutilization,wideapplicationrangeandstrongstabilityandsecurity.Itcanbeusedforthetargetpopulation(young-levelconsumerswhoownsmallandmedium-sizedrealestate),soastomeettheirday-to-dayneeds.Demanddrivestheconsumermarket,andthemarketdriveseconomicgrowth.Throughtheactualneedsofconsumerstoopenthemarket,thusgain.Thismulti-functionfoldingbedhastheworkoftraditionalfurnituresuchassofa,desk,bedandcabinetatthesametime.Yes.Throughdifferentmechanicalchanges,itcanachievevariousformsandusefunctions.【Keywords】Multi-functionfoldingbed,mainfunctions,mechanismtypedesign,wood,sceneswitching1绪论现代科技发达的社会中，机械设计是人类社会最基本的一种生产实践活动，它是创造精神财富和物质文明的重要环节。机械创新设计是指充分发挥设计者的创造力和智慧，利用人类已有的相关科学理论、方法和原理，进行新的构思，设计出新颖、有创造性及实用性的机构或机械产品的一种实践活动。创新设计具有独创性、实用性、多方案优选性。在创新设计的全过程中，创新思维将起到至关重要的作用，深刻认识和理解创新思维的实质、类型和特点，不仅有助于掌握现有的创造原理及由此而创造出的各种创新技