61新概念英语第二册_第61课

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MadebyRitauniverseArewealone(孤单的)intheuniverse?intheuniverse=inspaceTheHubbletelescopeItisabovetheearth’s___________.atmosphereabove=outsideItcostsoverabilliondollars.over=morethanItwaslaunchedintospacebyNASA.Heisthedirector(局长)ofNASA.astronautTheshuttleEndeavourwilltaketheastronautstotheHubble.galaxyThegalaxyisvery_________fromus.distantvideoKeywords&expressionsHubblen.哈勃telescopen.望远镜launchv.发射NASAn.国家航空和航天局billionn.10亿faultyadj.有错误的astronautn.宇航员shuttlen.航天飞机Keywords&expressionsendeavourn.“奋进”号robot-armn.机器手grabv.抓atmospheren.大气层distantadj.遥远的galaxyn.星系universen.宇宙eagleeye鹰眼Keywords&expressions★telescope['teliskəup]n.(单筒)望远镜双筒望远镜:binoculars[bi'nɔkjuləs]microscope显微镜tele远距离的;远的;电视的telephone/telegram电报/televisionKeywords&expressions★launch[lɔ:ntʃ,lɑ:ntʃ]v.①发射launchasatellite发射卫星。②开办,创办launchanewenterprise创办一个新企业launchon开始;着手launchinto/out开始从事;投身于Myparentslaunchedmeintobusiness.Keywords&expressions★space[speis]n.①太空spaceman,spaceship②空地,空处Isthereaspaceforthecar?这儿有空位停车吗?同义词roomn.空间(不可数);房间(可数)Couldyoumakeroomforme?你能为我腾一点空间吗?③时间,一段时间foraspace暂时,短时间inspace片刻,一会儿Keywords&expressions★billion['biljən]十亿severalbillion几十亿couple/dozen一打/score20个/hundred/thousand/million/billion/trillionhundredsof成百上千thousandsof….成千上万[‘miljən]百万[’triljən]万亿Keywords&expressions★faulty['fɔ:lti]adj有缺点的;不完美的faultyoperation错误操作faultn.错误Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.虽然他有种种缺点,但我仍然喜欢他.It'spartlyyourfault.一方面也是由于你的过错。mistake生活词汇bymistakeIpickedupyourbagbymistake.我错拿了你的手提包。Keywords&expressions★astronaut['æstrənɔ:t]宇航员astro前缀宇宙的;太空的astrology占星术astronomy[ə'strɔnəmi]天文学Keywords&expressions★shuttle[‘ʃʌtl]n.航天飞机;梭子;短程穿梭运行的车辆(或火车、飞机等)v.短程穿梭般运送Weshuttledthepassengerstothecitycenterbyhelicopter.我们使用直升飞机往返不停地将旅客运送到市中心。shuttlebus往返的公交汽车spaceshuttleKeywords&expressions★endeavor[in'devə]n.努力(attempt,effort,try)Pleasemakeeveryendeavortoarriveintime请尽量准时到达v.努力(比try更正式)endeavortodosthTheyendeavoredtomakeherhappybutinvain.Keywords&expressions★robot-arm['rəubɔt,-bət,'rɔbət]n.机器手robotn.机器人,遥控设备,自动机械,机械般工作的人armn.臂,v.装备配备(bearmedwith)=beequippedwithJusticehaslongarms.天网恢恢,疏而不漏。anarmandaleg(n.)非常昂贵arminarm臂挽臂(handinhand/shoulderbyshoulder)Keywords&expressions★grab[ɡræb]v.紧紧地抓;赶;匆忙地做;抢Thethiefgrabbedthepurseandranawaywithit.这贼猛地一把抓住钱包逃跑了Dadgrabbedsomebreakfastandwentofftowork.爸爸匆匆吃了点早饭就去上班了。Grabaseatandmakeyourselfathome.随便找个地方坐,别客气。Keywords&expressions★atmosphere[‘ætmə,sfiə]n①大气atmospherepressure大气压力②气氛,氛围workingatmosphere工作环境Themeetingisgoneoninveryfriendlyatmosphere.会议在非常友好的气氛中进行。③空气Theatmosphereisverystuffyinherecanweopenawindow?这的空气很闷,咱们能把窗户打开吗?Keywords&expressions★distant['distənt]adj.①遥远的[(+from)]Thesunisdistantfromtheearth.太阳距地球很遥远。②非近亲的,远亲的Heismydistantrelative.他是我的远房亲戚。③冷淡的,不亲近的bedistanttowardstosb.对某人冷淡distantcalls长途电话distantrelationship异地恋Keywords&expressions★galaxy['ɡæləksi]n.①Thegalaxy=theMilkyWay银河②一群(尤指出色的人或灿烂的事物)agalaxyofbeauties一群美女agalaxyofnewcars一批新车Keywords&expressions★universe['ju:nivə:s]n宇宙MissUniverse环球小姐;宇宙小姐;世界小姐university(综合)大学OxfordUniversity牛津大学collegeKeywords&expressions★eagleeye鹰眼eagle老鹰eye(n.)眼睛;眼光;眼神withsleepyeyes用昏昏欲睡的眼神keepaneyeon….照看;注意makeeyesatsb向某人暗送秋波Questionsonthetext1.WhenandbywhomwastheHubbletelescopelaunched?2.WhatwasthetroublewiththeHubblefromthestart?3.HowisNASAgoingrepairthetelescope?4.WhatwilltheHubbletellus?VideoLanguagepoints1、TheHubbletelescopewaslaunchedintospacebyNASAonApril20,1990atacostofoverabilliondollars.NASA=NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(美国)国家航空和宇宙航行局(单词縮写一般都是组织或者机构)atacostof…造价为……,耗资,以……的价格/费用Hesavedhisdaughterfromthefirebutatthecostofhisownlife.他牺牲了生命,把女儿从大火中救出来。cost价格,成本Thecostoflivingcontinuestorise.生活费用继续上涨。Heisdeterminedtostayabroadatallcost.他打定主意要不惜一切代价呆在国外。发射升空yuanLanguagepoints2、RightfromthestarttherewastroublewiththeHubble.rightfromthestart从最开始(right起强调作用)Hedidn’twanttoworkatthefirm(right)fromthestart.他从最开始就不想在这家公司上班。troublewith…关于……有麻烦What'sthetroublewithyou?你有什么麻烦?(医生常这样问)Thereis(engine)troublewithmycar.我的汽车(发动机)有问题。getintotrouble陷入麻烦Hisfathertoldhimtostayoutoftrouble.他父亲叫他避开是非之地。Languagepoints4、NASAisnowgoingtoputthetelescoperight,soitwillsoonbesendingupfourastronautstorepairit.putsth.right修好(故障等),校正,纠正Remembertoputthelightsrighttomorrow.明天记得把灯修好Agoodrestwillputyouright.好好休息一下你就会好转的。sendup往上送,使(价格等)上升,提高Spacerocketsarebeingsentupallthetime.现在随时都有火箭发射sendaway赶走,解雇,派HesenthisdaughterawaytoschoolinEngland.Languagepoints5.Arobot-armfromtheEndeavourwillgrabthetelescopeandholditwhiletheastronautsmakethenecessaryrepairs.makerepairs进行修理maketrouble惹麻烦makemoney赚钱makeanexperiment做实验makeaface做鬼脸makeprogress取得进步makeahit很成功makeanote做笔记makeapayment付款makeatrip进行旅行抓住它Languagepoints6、Ofcourse,theHubbleisabovetheearth'satmosphere,soitwillsoonbesendingustheclearestpicturesofthestarsanddistantgalaxiesthatwehaveeverseen.aboveaswestatedabove综上所述aboveall最重要的,尤其是aboveoneself兴高采烈◆形容词最高级后面的关系从句常用…everheard,met,read,seen等完成式:Thisisthelongestbook(that)Ihaveeverread.这是我所看过的书中最长的一部。Ianisthemostinterestingman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