高一必修1Unit 3 Travel journal-Words and Expressions 课

Unit3WordsandExpressionsWelcometomyclass1.prefer:更喜欢；宁愿Eg:Weprefertoeatout.我们比较喜欢上馆子吃饭。Whichonedoyouprefer,anappleoranorange?你想要哪个，苹果还是橘子？Iwouldpreferheworkedhard.我倒希望他能够努力学习。1)prefersth.tosth；preferdoingsth.todoingsth.；prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.喜欢…;更喜欢…;宁愿…而不愿…Eg:IthinkIprefermusictoart.Imuchprefercatstodogs.猫和狗之中我更喜欢猫。我喜欢游泳，更喜欢爬山。用法点拨Ipreferclimbingtoswimming.Iprefertoclimbratherthanswim.今天下午，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去。Thisafternoon,Ipreferstayingathometogoingout.Iprefertostayathomeratherthangoout.补充：wouldratherdosth.thandosth.也可以表示宁愿做…而不愿做…。刘胡兰宁愿死也不愿屈服。LiuHulanwouldratherdiethangivein.Practice:2.persuade:劝服；劝说;Eg:Theyusedforcetopersuadehim.他们用武力逼他就范.Ihadagreattroubletopersuadehim.我费了很大的劲儿去说服他.Doyouthinkyoucanpersuademe?你以为你能说服我吗？用法归纳：ofsth.persuadesb.todosth.劝服某人做某事==talksb.intodoingsht.HowcanIpersuadeyouofmyhonesty?我如何能够让你相信我的诚实？Ipersuadehimnottosmoke.我劝他不要抽烟.近义词辨析persuade/advise/suggestpersuade强调结果，劝说成功，“劝服”的意思；而advise和suggest只表示“劝说”、“建议”，不强调结果；advise可以用作advisedoingsth和advisesb.todosth.;而suggest后直接doing而不能接sb.todosth.,但可以接suggesttosb.todosth.的形式。Eg:Iadvisedhimtogiveupsmoking,buthedidn’tlistentome.Ipersuadedhimtogiveupsmokingandheneversmokesagain.Theteachersuggestedtometobecareful.Itriedmybesttopersuadehimintoreturningtoschool,butfailed.Practice:尽管医生建议病人戒烟，但是没有能够说服他这样做。Thoughthedoctoradvisedhispatienttogiveupsmoking,hewasn’tabletopersuadehimtodoso.I______himtogoon,butherefused.advised高考链接Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadeD.bepersuaded1.I__himnottosmoke,buthedidn’tthinkitnecessary.A.persuadedB.advisedC.hopedD.suggested2.Iwasableatlastto____mymothertofollowmyadvice.A.suggestB.adviseC.persuadeD.leaveoff实例与Give连用的常见短语giveaway:赠送，泄露。Eg:Don‘tgiveawaythissecret.别洩漏这个秘密。Thebossgivesawayalotofmoneytothestudentsinourschooleveryyear.givein:屈服，投降；交上Don’tgiveinifyoufailonlyonce.Atlasthegaveintohisfate.giveoff:发出(光、热、味道等)Thesungiveslotsoflightandheat.giveout:分发，用完，公布，消耗尽。Eg:Theteachergaveouttheexaminationpapers.Ourfoodsupplyatlastgiveout.我们的食物终于用完了。Hehasrefusedtogiveoutanyinformationonthematter.他已拒绝发表有关此事的任何消息。giveup:放弃Yououghttogiveupsmoking;Igaveituplastyear.Nevergiveup!Practice:1)ThenewsofthePresident'sdeath_________inaradiobroadcast.2)HepretendedtobeanAmerican,buthisaccent____him______.3)Thedoctorshad____her____butsherecoveredfromherheartcancer.4）Please____yourexaminationpapers__(totheteacher)whenyou'vefinished.wasgivenoutgaveawaygivenupgivein