反垄断法与反不正当竞争法之关系探讨

华中科技大学硕士学位论文反垄断法与反不正当竞争法之关系探讨姓名：杨柳申请学位级别：硕士专业：经济法学指导教师：郑友德20050430I:IIAbstractAntitrustlawandunfaircompetitionlawarebothveryimportantlawsregulatingthecompetitiveconductofthepartiesonthemarket.Becausethetwolawsaregenerallyenactedindifferenttime,havedifferentlegislativepurposesandtheoriginofantitrustlawisofatotallydifferentnaturethanthelawofunfaircompetition,atfirstthereisastrongseparationbetweenthem.Noonepaysattentiontotherelationshipbetweenthetwolaws.Theyhavedevelopedseparatelyintheirownways.Untiltheconflictsbetweenthetwolawsaremoreandmoreserious,peoplehavestartedthestudiesontherelationshipbetweenthem,andalwaysattendinterestedlytothedebate.Thisarticlesummarizesthecontentsofthetwolaws,analysestheircommonandspecialcharacteristics,overlapandcollision.Alongwithdevelopmentofthetwolaws,therearelotsofchanges.Forexample,theprovisionsofthemhavechanged,thevalueshaveinfiltrated,thefunctionshaveintegratedwitheachother,theprotectingcompetitioncriterionhasbeensetupandthepublicpowerhasintervenedunfaircompetitionetc.Itisremarkabletoseetheintegrationofthetwolaws.Throughtheeconomicreform,Taiwan’scompetitionsystemhasbeenbuilt,whichisverysimilartomainlandChina.TaiwanFairTradeCompetitionlawincludebothantitrustlawandunfaircompetitionlaw,whosepatternoflegislationisseldomseeninthecurrentworld.Theanalysisonitsadvantagesanddisadvantagesisbenefitonourcountry’scompetitivelegalsystem’sbuilding.Accordingtothetheoryofrelationshipofthetwolaws,theexperienceofTaiwanandthecurrentsituationofChina,wehadbetterchoosethetraditionalseparatedpatternoflegislation.Butlegislatorsandjudgeshavetostandatahigherlevel.Theunitaryconcept“competitionlaw”shouldbesetup.Andalsothroughthedesignoflegislationandprocedure,thecollisionbetweenthetwolawscanbeworkablyavoided.Keywords:AntitrustLawUnfairCompetitionLawOverlapCollisionIntegration_____1TheParisConvention231456passingoff127unfaircompetition[9]1896[10]ShermanAct[11].[12][13]3[14][15]20819545[16]1[17]69[18][19]7competition(competitors)[20]10[21][22]Fikentscher[24](ruleofreason)[25],boycott11[26]122FTCv.s.MortonSaltCo.[27]MortonMortonMortonsecondary-lineinjuryatthebuyerslevelMorton-Robinson-PatmanActinferenceofinjury[28][29]131Benrather-Tankstellen[30]19471977291unfairmethodsofcompetition[31]3191914ClaytonAct2141936-262252261[32]15[33]2224103194VolkerEmmerich16[34]1282..DirektgeschftedesGrohandels;...[35]ResalePriceMaintenance,RPMRPM[36]IndirectPrice,[37]3181999[38]17RPMRPMRPMRPM[39]free-raiderRPM8231906GesetsgegendenunlauterenWettbewerb:UWG11957GesetsgegenWettbewerbsbeschrnkungen;GWB15103831[40]RPM18RPM197316[41]unverbingdlichePreisenmpfehlungen38a1perseillegal1911Dr.Milesmedicalco.v.JohnD.Parks&Sons,co.19311931non-signerclause194141RPM19371952-Miller-TydingsActMcGuireAct19751975ConsumerGoodsPricingActof1975[42]Emmerich19[43][44]1930193020213215323workablecompetition[45]generalclause[46]21[47]1997[48][49]22ChicagoSchool[50](generalinterest)2319602425326FederalTradeCommissionAct27populism282930314199317~93233343536[1]2001209[2]SeeBaumolW.contestablemarkets:AnUprisinginTheoryofIndustryStructure.AmericanEconomicReview,1982.72(3):1~15[3]TimFrazer.Monopoly,CompetitionandtheLaw.HarveterWheatsheaf,1993.p.67[4]FritzRittner.Wettbewerbs-undKartellrecht.C.H.Beck.Mnchen,1983.S.226~235[5]JohnH.ShenefieldIrwinM.Stelzer.TheAntitrustLawAPrimer.TheAEIPress,1993.pp.29~32[6]InternationalBureauofWIPO.ProtectionAgainstUnfairCompetition.AnalysisofthePresentWorldSituationWIPOPublicationWo.725(E).WIPO,1994.p.15[7]AnselmKamermanSanders.UnfairCompetitionLaw.ClrendonPress,1993.p.45[8]SeeDavidJGerber.Freedom,LawandCompetition,OxfordUniversityPress,1998.p.267[9]66164[10]2[11]1997179~180[12]199334[13]WillamLetwin.LawandEconomicPolicyinAmerican:TheEvolutionoftheShermanAntitrustAct.Sweet&Maxwell,1955.pp.85~99[14]19914455~57[15]66216[16]J.372004343[17]200228[18]A1996310~311[19]350~354[20]BrownShoev.US,370U.S.294.320(1962)[21]1995307[22]19911993[23]=241192005-3-15[24]Fikentscher.DiePreisunterbietungimWettbewerbsrecht.C.H.BeckVerlag,1966.S.135[25]Fikentscher.DiePreisunterbietungimWettbeberbsrecht.C.H.BeckVerlag,1966.S.135[26]Baumbach/Hefermehl,Wettbewerbsrecht,Allg.Rdnr,1996,S.19S.86[27][28]199319[29]2003197[30][31]724065~6638[32]8347136~195[33]J.T.McCarthyTrademarksandunfaircompetition1973toomuch,notenough[34]Emmerich.WettbewerbsbeschrnkungendurchdieRechtsprechung.in:FestschriftfrJoachinGernhuber,C.F.Mueller,1993.S.857ff.[35]Fikentscher.DiePreisunterbietunginWettbeberbsrecht.C.H.BeckVerlag,1966,S.142[36][][37]60230[38]181[39]57202[40]54217[41]19926633[42][][43]Emmerich.DasRechtdesunlauterenWettbewerbs.C.H.Beck,1997.S.63[44]20034[45]John.Clark.TowardaConceptofWorkableCompetition.AmericanView,1940,30(4):241~256[46]Kaufmann,PeterJoachim.PassingOffandMisappropriation:AnEconomicandLegalAnalysisoftheLawofUnfairCompetitionintheUnitedStatesandContinentalEurope.MaxPlanckInst1986.pp.11~1739[47]LordCampbellofAllowayed.Th