1Unit1Education2TeachingPlanStepone:warm-updiscussionandanintroductionofBillGatesSteptwo:extensivestudyStepthree:intensivestudy3IntroductionofBillGatesMicrosoftin1978--CanyoufindBillGates?4William(Bill)H.GatesischairmanofMicrosoftCorporation,theworldwideleaderinsoftware.Microsoftemploysmorethan61,000peoplein102countriesandregions.5BornonOct.28,1955,GatesgrewupinSeattle.beganprogrammingcomputersatage13.In1973,GatesenteredHarvardUniversityasafreshman.Inhisjunioryear,GatesleftHarvardtodevotehisenergiestoMicrosoft,acompanyhehadbegunin1975.becametherichestmanintheworldatageof31.9yearsold6GateswasmarriedonJan.1,1994,toMelindaFrenchGates.Theyhavethreechildren.Gateslikesreading,andenjoysplayinggolfandbridge.(Bill&MelindaGatesFoundation)7RetiredfromMicrosoftcompanyinJune,2008.PhilanthropyisimportanttoGates.HeandMelindabelieveeverylifehasequalvalue.In2000,theycreatedtheBill&MelindaGatesFoundationwithmorethan$28.8billiontosupporthealthandlearningintheUnitedStatesandaroundtheworld.8Wealthisnotme,Ijusttemporarilydominateit.Iwillnotleavemysuccessoralotofmoney,becauseIthinkitisnotgoodforthem.911PiecesofAdvicebyBillGatesRule1Lifeisnotfair-getusedtoit!生活是不公平的;要去适应它。Rule2Theworldwon'tcareaboutyourself-esteem.TheworldwillexpectyoutoaccomplishsomethingBEFOREyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.这世界并不会在意你的自尊。这世界指望你在自我感觉良好之前先要有所成就。10Rule3YouwillNOTmake$60,000ayearrightoutofhighschool.Youwon'tbeavice-presidentwithacarphoneuntilyouearnboth.高中刚毕业你不会一年挣4万美元。你不会成为一个公司的副总裁,并拥有一部装有电话的汽车,直到你将此职位和汽车电话都挣到手。Rule4Ifyouthinkyourteacheristough,waittillyougetaboss.如果你认为你的老师严厉,等你有了老板再这样想。老板可是没有任期限制的。11Rule5Flippingburgersisnotbeneathyourdignity.YourGrandparentshadadifferentwordforburgerflipping:theycalleditopportunity.烙牛肉饼并不有损你的尊严。你的祖父母对烙牛肉饼可有不同的定义;他们称它为机遇。Rule6Ifyoumessup,it'snotyourparents'fault;sodon'twhineaboutyourmistakes,learnfromthem.如果你陷入困境,那不是你父母的过错,所以不要尖声抱怨我们的错误,要从中吸取教训。12Rule7Beforeyouwereborn,yourparentsweren'tasboringastheyarenow.Theygotthatwayfrompayingyourbills,cleaningyourclothesandlisteningtoyoutalkabouthowcoolyouthoughtyouwere.Sobeforeyousavetherainforestfromtheparasitesofyourparent'sgeneration,trydelousingtheclosetinyourownroom.在你出生之前,你的父母并非像他们现在这样乏味。他们变成今天这个样子是因为这些年来他们一直在为你付账单,给你洗衣服,听你大谈你是如何的酷。所以,如果你想消灭你父母那一辈中的寄生虫来拯救雨林的话,还是先去清除你房间衣柜里的虫子吧。13Rule8Yourschoolmayhavedoneawaywithwinnersandlosers,butlifeHASNOT.Insomeschools,theyhaveabolishedfailinggradesandthey'llgiveyouasMANYTIMESasyouwanttogettherightanswer.Thisdoesn'tbeartheslightestresemblancetoANYTHINGinreallife.你的学校也许已经不再分优等生和劣等生,但生活却仍在作出类似区分。在某些学校已经废除不及格分;只要你想找到正确答案,学校就会给你无数的机会。这和现实生活中的任何事情没有一点相似之处。14Rule9Lifeisnotdividedintosemesters.Youdon'tgetsummersoffandveryfewemployersareinterestedinhelpingyouFINDYOURSELF.Dothatonyourowntime.生活不分学期。你并没有暑假可以休息,也没有几位雇主乐于帮你发现自我。自己找时间做吧。Rule10TelevisionisNOTreallife.Inreallifepeopleactuallyhavetoleavethecoffeeshopandgotojobs.电视并不是真实的生活。在现实生活中,人们实际上得离开咖啡屋去干自己的工作。Rule11Benicetonerds.Chancesareyou'llendupworkingforone.善待乏味的人。有可能到头来你会为一个乏味的人工作。15Step3:ExtensiveReadingNowenjoyaspeechbyBillinHarvarduniversityandthenyouhave10minutestoscanthewholepassageandfindcorrectanswerstothequestions.16FurtherUnderstanding1.WhatisBill’sopiniontowardsdroppingoutofcollege?2.AccordingtoBillGates,inwhatwayishighschoolandcollegeeducationindispensable?3.CanthefactthatBillGateshimselfisacollegedropoutprovethateducationisnotimportant?172.Highschoolandcollegeeducationisindispensableintwoways:first,ithelpsonedevelopmanyinterests;second,itoffersonethechancetodothingswithotherpeopleanddevelopone’steamspirit.183.No.AlthoughGateshimselfdroppedoutofcollege,itdoesnotmeanthateducationisuseless.Asamatteroffact,BillGateshadreceivedgoodeducationatHarvardforthreeyearsbeforehelefttheuniversity;moreover,hemusthaveconsideredcarefullywhenhelefttheuniversitytostarthiscareer.19StepFour:IntensiveStudy20educationn.educateeducatoreducationisteducationaleducatedawell-educatedman21Primary,elementary/secondary/highereducationVocationalandTechnicalTrainingSchoolOn-the-JobTrainingProgramUniversityFortheAgedCorrespondenceCourse22countEveryminutecounts.每分钟都很重要。23Theywanttoknowwhattostudy,or…what+todo:wh-word+todo(宾语,功能等于宾语从句)。还可做宾语,主语,同位语。HowtoimprovetheirEnglishisoftendiscussedamongthestudents.=HowtheycanimprovetheirEnglishisoftendiscussedamongthestudents.24Wehaven’tdecidedwhentovisittheplace.=Wehaven’tdecidedwhenweshallvisittheplace.Youhaven’tansweredmyquestionaboutwheretogetthesebooks.=Youhaven’tansweredmyquestionaboutwhereIcangetthesebooks.25make/offerasuggestion提议,建议Wesilllistentoanyonewhomakes/offerssuggestionsforthethemeoftheparty.suggestvt.I‘dliketosuggestsomethingelse.Isuggestwe(finish)thejobintime.Thecloudssuggestit(rain).shouldfinishwillrain26successn.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.succeedvi.Hesucceededintheexamination.Hesucceededinmakinghisdreamscometrue.successfuladj.successiveadj.接连的,连续的threesuccessivedays连续的三天27AsI’vesaidbefore…as引导定语从句1.她被北京大学录取了,这正是人们期盼的。Aspeopleexpected,shewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.2.我从报纸上得知,成百上千的人在这次地震中丧生。Hundredsofpeoplewerekilledintheearthqu