动词不定式和动名词的比较

动词不定式和动名词的比较应斌可以接动名词或动词不定式的动词或短语lovelikehatepreferdislikeintendwantdreadneglectregretomitdelaycan’tbearforgettrydecline等。某些这类词的两种接续在意义上几乎没有区别。intendtodosth/intenddoingsthdreadtodosth/dreaddoingsthneglecttodosth/neglectdoingsthshould(would)like和should(would)love后须接动词不定式•I’dliketohaveanothertry.•I’dlovetocometomorrow.feellike后面须接动名词•Ifeellikecomingtomorrow.动名词和动词不定式在表示动作和时间等方面的差别•一般来说，动名词表示一般习惯，抽象的概念，泛指已成过去的动作，时间概念不强，不是某一次动作。•动词不定式所表示的动作则往往是具体的或者特定的动作，或是现在或将来的动作。比较：•Lyingiswrong.(泛指这种做法、作风)Tolieiswrong.（执行者是谁，心中有数）•Helikesriding.Heliketoridethelittlewhitehorse.•Ihatetogotheretoday.Ihatesmoking.有些动词后面跟不定式和跟动名词所表示的意义完全不同或者相反remember•Iremembertellinghimtolockthedoor.•Iwillremembertotellherthisgoodnews.forget•Iforgettellinghimtolockthedoor•Iforgettotellherthisgoodnews.try•He’lltrytofinishtheworkasearlyaspossible.•He’lltryingmakingamodelship.stop•HestoppedwatchingTVandbegantodohomework.•Hestoppedtodohishomework.类似的动词还有meandeservequit等。