民航英语02教学课件下载-样章.pptCabinEnglish(book2)LessonOneReview(复习)UsefulPhrases(常用短语)民航英语200句NewWords(生词)TextAnalysis(课文分析)Exercises(作业)TeachingStepsandTeachingAim词汇讲解suitableadj.适合的,适当的;相配的(to,for)bookssuitableforchildren适合儿童阅读的书籍Thiswineisnotsuitabletomytaste.这酒不合我的胃口。steamn..(水)蒸汽,水汽,蒸汽压力,发散物[口]精力,气力,能[动]力轮船,乘轮船旅行不流通的空气workedbysteam以蒸汽为动力travelbysteam乘轮船旅行aday'ssteam一天的轮船航行damagen.损害,毁坏,破坏,伤害,杀伤;事故,故障,损失[常用复][口]费用,代价,赔款costsanddamages讼费和损害费Theysuedfordamages.他们起诉要求赔偿损失。obtainvt.获得,得到;买到[古]达到obtainaprize得奖HeobtainedaknowledgeofLatin.他学会了拉丁文。attemptvt尝试;企图袭击;攻击夺取[古]企图杀害attempttocarryoutaplan试图执行某一计划attemptsb.'slife企图杀害某人satisfactorilyTheexperimenthasworkedoutsatisfactorily这项实验已经取得令人满意的结果。Theexperimentwillcomeoffsatisfactorily.实验将取得满意的效果。inspiteofHelaughedinspiteofhimself.他不禁笑出声来。laythefoundation打下基础followinsb’sfootstepsHewillprobablyfollowinhisfather'sfootsteps.他可能会继承父业。Alexwillfollowinhismother'sfootstepsandbecomeateacher.阿力克斯步他母亲的后尘也成为一名教师。facedmanydifficulties,…面临困难Hefacedthedifficultywithcourage.他勇敢地面对困难。too…todo…表示“太….以致于不能做….”之意,Heistootiredtoworkon.他太累了,不能继续干下去。Sb./sth.besaidtohavedone意为“某人/某事据说已做了….”Heissaidtohavewrittenanewbook.据说他己写了本新书。Soonothersfollowedintheirfootsteps.不久别人纷纷步其后尘。Onethathadtobemade….必须要作出的决定。。。Heisonewhonevertroublesabouthispersonalinterests.他是一个从不计较个人利益的人。OrvilleWrightUnitedStatesaviationpioneerwho(withhisbrotherWilburWright)inventedtheairplane(1871-1948)TheWrightbrothersconceivedthedesignofthefirstsuccessfulmotorpoweredplane.莱特兄弟构想出第一架成功的动力驱动飞机的设计。NotestoTextA1、…theyweretootiredtoworkon.它们太重,真的不起任何作用。too…todo表示“太……以致于不能做……”之意。如:Heistootiredtoworkon.他太累了,不能继续干下去。beofuse的结构相当于beuseful,再比如beofhelp相当于behelpful.,beofimportance等于beimportant。2、Itwasnotuntilthepetrolengine,…,wasfittedtoamachinethatanyrealsuccesswasobtained.直至汽油发动机……被装在飞行器上之后才取得了真正的成功。Itbe…that分句是一个强调句型,被强调的部分放在Itbe之后,如:Itwasnotuntilthe19thcenturythatheatwasconsideredasaformofenergy.直至十九世纪热才被认为是一种能。3、Themachine…hadanenginedevelopingonlysixteenhorsepower…该飞行器……有一台仅十六匹马力的发动机。句中的developingonlysixteenhorse-power为现在分词短语,用作定语,修饰前面的anhour每小时35英里。类似的表达法还有threetimesaday(第天3次),90beatsaminute(每分钟心跳90次),40hoursaweek(每周40小时)等。4、tousewingsasbirdsdo像鸟那样使用动翅膀。asbirdsdo是方式状语从句,句中的do代替前面的usewings,以避免重复。do的这种用法比较普遍,再比如:HespeaksEnglishaswellasshedoes.他的英语讲得和她一样好。句中的does等于speaksEnglish.Part1Grammar一、句子类型(TypesSentence)英语的句子按其结构来分有以下三类型;1、简单句(SimpleSentence)所谓简单句是指含有一个主语和一个谓语的句子;一个以上的主语共一个谓语的句子或者一个以上的谓语共一个主语的句子仍属简单句。例如:Allmatterhasweight.(一个主语和一个谓语)一切物质都有重量。Computersworkfastandmakenoerrors.(一个主语和两个谓语)电脑工作得快而且不出差错。2、并列句(CompoundSentence)所谓并列句是指肜并列连接词将将两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子。常用的并列连接词而是用逗号或分隔号。例如:Itwasanearlywintermorning,andIwaswalkingaloneinthestreet.这是一个冬天的早晨,我独自一人在大街上走着。Hefailed,buthisbrothersucceeded他失败了,但他的兄弟成功了。Wemuststartatonce,orweshallmisstheplane.我们必须立即出发,否则就赶不上飞机了。Ourplanetakesoffateight;don’tbelate.我们的飞机八点起飞,不要迟到。3、复合句(ComplexSentence)所谓复合句是指一个主句和一个或几个从句组成的句子。在复合句中从句只充当某一成分:主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或同位语。Thatairhaspressureisknowntous.(作主语)我们知道空气有压力。Airisacarrierthatbringssoundtoourears.(作定语)空气是把声音传到我们耳朵里的一种载体。Whencoalisburnt,itischangedintoheatenergy.(作状语)煤燃烧时就变成热能。二、定语从句(AttributiveClause)1、定语从句:修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。2、关系词:引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等;关系副词有where,when,why等。关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句。2,代替先行词。3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。3.关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在从句中做主语(1)TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.(2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwholosthisway.2.whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。(1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.(2)Mr.LingisjusttheboywhomIwanttosee.注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。(3)Themanwho/whomyoumetjustnowismyfriend.3.which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略(1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.(2)Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.4.that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。在宾语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。(1)Thenumberofthepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecityeachyearrisesonemillion.(2)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语(1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.(2)Ioncelivedinahousewhoseroofhasfallenin.whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替(3)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(4)Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.(5)Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?(6)Doyoulikethebookthecolorofwhichisyellow?三.、介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导(1)Theschool(that/which)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.(2)Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.(3)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(that/which)youaskedfor.(4)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked.(5)We’llgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/that/who)wehaveoftentalkedabout.(6)We’llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.注意:1.含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等(1)Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.(T)(2)ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(F)2.若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that;指物时用which,不能用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose(1)Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.(T)(2)Themanwho/thatyoutalkedwithismyfriend.(F)(3)TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.(T)(4)TheplaneinthatweflewintoCanadaisverycomfortable.(F)3.“介词+关系代词”前可有some,any,none,both,all,neither,most,ea