Unit2EnglishAroundtheWorld编稿:李皓然审稿:杨淑燕责编:杭海目标认知重点词汇evenifcomeupinthewaypresentrecognizebecauseofmorethancommandbase重点句型However,theymaynotbeabletounderstandeverything.语法直接引语变间接引语精讲巧练1.evenif【原句回放】NativeEnglishspeakercanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon'tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.【点拨】evenif/though即使、尽管,用来引导让步状语从句。如:EvenifIdidn'tknowanybodyattheparty,Ihadagoodtime.尽管在晚会上我谁也不认识,但仍然玩得很开心。Eventhoughhehasnothingelsetodo,hewon’tcometotheconcert.即使他没事干,也不会到音乐会来。【拓展】asif/though表示“就像……似的,似乎、仿佛”,用于引导方式状语从句或表语从句。例句:Evenifyoudon'tlikethisfilm,you’dbetterseeit.即使你不喜欢这电影,你最好也去看。Evenifyouofferittohim,hewon’tacceptit.即使你给他,他也不要。从句有时用虚拟语气,be动词经常用were。若从句与主句的动作同时发生,从句中用一般过去时;若从句动作发生在主句动作之前,则从句用过去完成时。如:Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.他们谈话亲热,就像交往多年的朋友似的。Itseemsasifitwas/weresummeralready.现在仿佛已经是夏天似的。随时练1.___________youdon’tlikewine,tryaglassofthis,whichisfromFrance.A.EventhoughB.IfC.AsifD.Unless2.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,______shewasanonlychild.A.eversinceB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.evenas【解析】1.即使你不喜欢喝酒,尝尝这杯法国的酒吧。2.本题考查从属连词的用法区别。eventhough意思是“即使”,符合题意。【答案】1.A2.C2.comeup【原句回放】I’dliketocomeuptoyourapartment.【点拨】comeup(1)走近,上来,发芽,流行,发生,被提出,上升,讨论,出现如:Thequestionnevercameup.从不曾发生过这个问题。Thesuncameup.太阳升起了。I’lltellyouifanythingcomesup.如果发生什么事情,我会告诉你的。HecameupandaskedmeifIknewthetime.他走到我跟前来问我几点了。(2)植物长出来如:Someflowersarejustbeginningtocomeup.花正要长出来。【拓展】comeupagainst遇到(困难);遭到(反对);与……矛盾例句:Theycameupagainstanumberofunexpectedproblems.他们遇到了意想不到的难题。comeupto达到;数到;不负(期望);合乎(标准等)例句:Yourworkdoesn’tcomeuptowhatIexpectofyou.你的工作并没有达到我对你的要求。comeupwith提出(建议);[口语]找到(答案,解决办法)例句:Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTomcameupwithagoodanswer.老师出了一道难题,但最终汤姆给出了一个很好的答案。随时练1.He________myhouselastnight.A.cameupwithB.cameuptoC.cameaboutD.cameacross2.Themanager________anewproposalforpushingsales(促销).A.comeuptoB.comeupwithC.comeoverD.comearound【解析】1.句意为:他昨晚来我们家了。2.comeupwith提出(建议)【答案】1.B2.B3.intheway【原句回放】However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.【点拨】intheway是“以……方式”的意思,后面省略了定语从句的引导词。在定语从句中,当先行词是theway时,其后面的定语从句关系词常用that来代替inwhich,或省略引导词。例句:Iliketheway(that/inwhich)sheorganizedthemeeting.我喜欢他组织会议的方法。Iliketheway(that/inwhich)theteachergiveshislessons.我喜欢老师上课的方式。CommercialexpansionfromcitytosuburbhasaffectedthewaypeopleinChinaliveandwork.从城市到乡村的商业扩张,影响了中国人的生活和工作方式。【拓展】有关way的词组bytheway顺便说说;顺便提起bywayof途经gooutofone'sway尽力inaway有几分,稍微,在某种程度上;有保留地例如:Ilikethenewstyles,inaway.某种程度上我喜欢这些新款式。Inaway,you'reright.从某一点上看你是对的。intheway阻碍、阻挡onone'sway/ontheway在来、去或旅行的过程中例如:Sheisonherwayoutthedoor.Winterisontheway.她往户外走。冬天就要来到了。inabigway大规模地;豪华地;隆重地inageneralway一般说来,大体上inasmallway少量地;小规模地,简朴地inanyway无论如何,在任何情况下ineveryway在各方面,完全innoway决不,无论如何不inone'sownway自行其事,随心所欲面leadtheway带路loseone'sway迷路,迷失方向;误入歧途missone'sway迷路,迷失方向;误入歧途随时练1.Idon'tliketheway_________youlaughather.A.thatB.onwhichC.whichD.as2.Hehastriedhisbestandis_________thewaytosuccess.A.inB.byC.onD.of【解析】1.theway做先行词后边用三种形式that,inwhich,或者省略不填。2.intheway是“以……方式”的意思。【答案】1.A2.C4.present【原句回放】Actually,itwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.【点拨】presentadj.现在的,出席的,到场的。一般作后置定语例如:Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?多少人出席了会议?【拓展】present(1)n.礼物;atpresent作“现在,目前的”讲时,置于名词之前。(2)vt.赠于,授予presentsthtosb.=presentsb.withsth.(3)present还可意为“存在的”。如:Thetouchingsceneisstillpresentinmymind.Airpollutionisstillpresentinthatarea.随时练1.Allthepeople________atthepartywerehissupporters.A.presentB.thankfulC.interestedD.important2.Avividpictureisapresent_________hiseye.A.atB.forC.toD.with【解析】1.题意为:出席晚会的人都是他的支持者。2.题中的present是形容词,根据bepresentto意为“出现在”。【答案】1.A2.C5.morethan【原句回放】DoyouknowthatthereismorethanonekindofEnglish?(WarmingUp)【点拨】①morethan用在数字前,意为“比……多;超过”,morethanone意为“不止一个”(语意上为复数,但仍视为单数)。如:Morethanonequestionwasraisedatthemeeting.不止一个问题在会上被提出。②morethan用在名词前,表示程度或加强语气,意为“不仅仅;不只是”,相当于notonly。如:Heismorethanafriendtome.HeisinawaymyEnglishteacher.他不仅仅是我的朋友,他是我的英语老师。③morethan分开用在比较状语从句中时,意为“比……更……;与其……倒不如……”。如:Heismorebravethanwise.他有勇无谋。Thebookseemstobemoreapicturebookthanastorybook.这本书与其说是故事书倒不如说是图画书。随时练1.Acomputercoastsnearly5000yuan,butIhavesaved________800yuan.A.notmorethanB.nolessthanC.nomorethanD.morethan2.ChinaDailyis_______anewspaper.IthelpsimproveourEnglish.A.nomorethanB.nolessthanC.morethanD.notmorethan【解析】1.A项意为“不超过”,B项意为“不少于”,C项意为“仅仅”。2.句意为“《中国日报》不仅仅是一份报纸”。【答案】1.C2.C6.becauseof【原句回放】PeoplefromEnglishmadevoyagestoconquerotherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat.(page9,line3)【点拨】becauseof因为。介词短语,在句中做原因状语,后边要加名词或动名词。如:Iwaslatebecauseofthetraffic.由于交通状况不佳我迟到了。【拓展】(1)dueto“由于”,做状语;(2)thanksto“多亏、由于”,做状语(3)asaresultof“因为……的结果”随时练1.用because,becauseof填空Hewaslate_______theheavyrain.Hewaslate________itrainedheavily.2.Herealizedshewascrying________whathehadsaid.A.becauseB.becauseofC.asD.since【解析】1.becauseof后边要加名词;because后接从句。2.what从句相当于一个名词,所以选B。【答案】1.becauseof;because2.B7.recognize【原句回放】theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother’sdialects.【点拨】recognize此处为vt.(1)意为:辨认出如:Icanrecognizeherbyhervoice.我能通过她的声音辨认出她。(2)recognizesth.as/tobe被认为,承认某人是如:Theoldmanrecognizethisboyashislawfulson.这个老人承认这个男孩是他的合